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Dhammapada 33–43

Cittavagga

3. The Mind · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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quiveringPhandanaṁ unsteadycapalaṁ mind,cittaṁ,
hard to guarddūrakkhaṁ hard to curb;dunnivārayaṁ;
straightUjuṁ makeskaroti the discerning one,medhāvī,
like a fletcherusukārova an arrow.tejanaṁ.

The mind quivers and quakes, hard to guard, hard to curb. The discerning straighten it out, like a fletcher an arrow.

like a fishVārijova on the shorethale castkhitto,
pulled from the seaokamokataubbhato;
this mind floundersPariphandatidaṁ mindcittaṁ,
Māra's dominionmāradheyyaṁ to throw offpahātave.

Like a fish pulled from the sea and cast upon the shore, this mind flounders about, trying to throw off Māra’s dominion.

hard to hold backDunniggahassa flightylahuno,
alighting where it willyatthakāmanipātino;
of the mindCittassa tamingdamatho goodsādhu,
a mindcittaṁ tameddantaṁ leads to blisssukhāvahaṁ.

Hard to hold back, flighty, alighting where it will; it’s good to tame the mind; a tamed mind leads to bliss.

so hard to seeSududdasaṁ so subtlesunipuṇaṁ,
alighting where it willyatthakāmanipātinaṁ;
mindCittaṁ protectrakkhetha the discerningmedhāvī,
mindcittaṁ guardedguttaṁ leads to blisssukhāvahaṁ.

So hard to see, so subtle, alighting where it will; the discerning protect the mind, a guarded mind leads to bliss.

far-goingDūraṅgamaṁ wandering aloneekacaraṁ,
incorporealasarīraṁ lying hidden in a caveguhāsayaṁ;
those whoYe mindcittaṁ will restrainsaṁyamissanti,
are freedmokkhanti from Māra's bondsmārabandhanā.

The mind travels far, wandering alone; incorporeal, it lies hidden in the heart. Those who will restrain the mind are freed from Māra’s bonds.

for one of unsteady mindAnavaṭṭhitacittassa,
the true teachingsaddhammaṁ for one not understandingavijānato;
for one of wavering confidencePariplavapasādassa,
wisdompaññā notna is perfectedparipūrati.

Those of unsteady mind, who don’t understand the true teaching, and whose confidence wavers, do not perfect their wisdom.

of a mind not festeringAnavassutacittassa,
whose heart is undamagedananvāhatacetaso;
of one who has given up right and wrongPuññapāpapahīnassa,
there is notnatthi for one who is alertjāgarato fearbhayaṁ.

One whose mind is not festering, whose heart is undamaged, who’s given up right and wrong, alert, has nothing to fear.

like a potKumbhūpamaṁ this bodykāyamimaṁ having knownviditvā,
like a citadelNagarūpamaṁ this mindcittamidaṁ having fortifiedṭhapetvā;
you should attackYodhetha Māramāraṁ with the sword of wisdompaññāvudhena,
and the conquestJitañca you should guardrakkhe never settlinganivesano you should besiyā.

Knowing this body breaks like a pot, and fortifying the mind like a citadel, attack Māra with the sword of wisdom, guard your conquest, and never settle.

soonAciraṁ indeed thisvatayaṁ bodykāyo,
upon the earthpathaviṁ will lieadhisessati;
discardedChuddho bereft of consciousnessapetaviññāṇo,
worthless asniratthaṁva a logkaliṅgaraṁ.

All too soon this body will lie upon the earth, bereft of consciousness, tossed aside like a worthless log.

a haterDiso to the hateddisaṁ whateveryaṁ thattaṁ would dokayirā,
an enemyverī or indeedpana to their foeverinaṁ;
wrongly directedMicchāpaṇihitaṁ mindcittaṁ,
more harmpāpiyo younaṁ than thattato would dokare.

A wrongly directed mind would do you more harm than a hater to the hated, or an enemy to their foe.

notNa thattaṁ mothermātā fatherpitā would dokayirā,
otheraññe orvāpi andca relativesñātakā;
rightly directedSammāpaṇihitaṁ mindcittaṁ,
more goodseyyaso younaṁ than thattato would dokare.
mind chapterCittavaggo thirdtatiyo.

A rightly directed mind would do you more good than your mother or father or any other relative.

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