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Itivuttaka 74

Puttasutta

A Child · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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said + thisVuttañhetaṁ by the Blessed Onebhagavatā said + perfected one·quotation markervuttamarahatāti by meme heardsutaṁ:

three·these“Tayome, monksbhikkhave, childrenputtā existingsanto together·knowsaṁvijjamānā in the worldlokasmiṁ.
whichKatame threetayo?
beyond·bornAtijāto, after·bornanujāto, down·born·quotation markeravajātoti.

how + andKathañca, monksbhikkhave, a childputto better·bornatijāto ishoti?
hereIdha, monksbhikkhave, of a childputtassa parentsmātāpitaro arehonti—
notna the Buddhabuddhaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā, notna the teachingdhammaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā, notna the Saṅghasaṅghaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā;
from killing living creaturespāṇātipātā not abstainingappaṭiviratā, from taking what is not givenadinnādānā not abstainingappaṭiviratā, from sexual misconductkāmesumicchācārā not abstainingappaṭiviratā, from lyingmusāvādā not abstainingappaṭiviratā, from intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquorsurāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā not abstainingappaṭiviratā, bad·characterdussīlā of bad characterpāpadhammā.
a childPutto butca theirnesaṁ ishoti—
the Buddhabuddhaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato, the teachingdhammaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato, the Saṅghasaṅghaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato;
from killing living creaturespāṇātipātā abstainingpaṭivirato, from taking what is not givenadinnādānā abstainingpaṭivirato, from sexual misconductkāmesumicchācārā abstainingpaṭivirato, from lyingmusāvādā abstainingpaṭivirato, from intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquorsurāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā abstainingpaṭivirato, ethicalsīlavā of good characterkalyāṇadhammo.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, a childputto better·bornatijāto ishoti.

and howKathañca, monksbhikkhave, a childputto according·bornanujāto ishoti?
hereIdha, monksbhikkhave, of a childputtassa parentsmātāpitaro arehonti—
the Buddhabuddhaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā, the teachingdhammaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā, the Saṅghasaṅghaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā;
from killing living creaturespāṇātipātā abstainingpaṭiviratā, from taking what is not givenadinnādānā abstainingpaṭiviratā, from sexual misconductkāmesumicchācārā abstainingpaṭiviratā, from lyingmusāvādā abstainingpaṭiviratā, from intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquorsurāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā abstainingpaṭiviratā, ethicalsīlavanto of good characterkalyāṇadhammā.
and their child tooPuttopi of themnesaṁ ishoti—
the Buddhabuddhaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato, the teachingdhammaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato, the Saṅghasaṅghaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato;
from killing living creaturespāṇātipātā abstainingpaṭivirato, from taking what is not givenadinnādānā abstainingpaṭivirato, from sexual misconductkāmesumicchācārā abstainingpaṭivirato, from lyingmusāvādā abstainingpaṭivirato, from intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquorsurāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā abstainingpaṭivirato, ethicalsīlavā of good characterkalyāṇadhammo.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, a childputto according·bornanujāto ishoti.

how·andKathañca, monksbhikkhave, a sonputto down·bornavajāto ishoti?
hereIdha, monksbhikkhave, of a sonputtassa mother·fathermātāpitaro arehonti—
to the Buddhabuddhaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā, to the Dhammadhammaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā, to the Saṅghasaṅghaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatā;
living·killingpāṇātipātā against·abstainpaṭiviratā, not-given·takingadinnādānā against·abstainpaṭiviratā, in sensual pleasures·wrong conductkāmesumicchācārā against·abstainpaṭiviratā, false·speechmusāvādā against·abstainpaṭiviratā, liquor·wine·beer·cause of heedlessnesssurāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā against·abstainpaṭiviratā, virtue·possessingsīlavanto good·characterkalyāṇadhammā.
but the sonPutto andca of themnesaṁ ishoti—
notna to the Buddhabuddhaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato, notna to the Dhammadhammaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato, notna to the Saṅghasaṅghaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato;
living·killingpāṇātipātā not·against·abstainappaṭivirato, not-given·takingadinnādānā not·against·abstainappaṭivirato, in sensual pleasures·wrong conductkāmesumicchācārā not·against·abstainappaṭivirato, false·speechmusāvādā not·against·abstainappaṭivirato, liquor·wine·beer·cause of heedlessnesssurāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā not·against·abstainappaṭivirato, bad·virtuedussīlo bad·characterpāpadhammo.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, a sonputto down·bornavajāto ishoti.
theseIme indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, threetayo sonsputtā beingsanto together·foundsaṁvijjamānā in the worldlokasmin”ti.
this·meaningEtamatthaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā spokeavoca.
there·thisTatthetaṁ thusiti is saidvuccati:

over·born“Atijātaṁ after·bornanujātaṁ,
child·wishputtamicchanti the astute;paṇḍitā;
down·bornAvajātaṁ notna they wish for,icchanti,
whoyo ishoti family·disgracingkulagandhano.

theseEte indeedkho sonsputtā in the worldlokasmiṁ,
whoye becomebhavanti lay devoteesupāsakā;
faithfulSaddhā with virtuesīlena together·endowedsampannā,
bountifulvadaññū rid of stinginessvītamaccharā;
the moonCando cloud·massabbhaghanā freedmutto,
in the assembliesparisāsu apart·shinevirocare”ti.

this·tooAyampi matterattho spokenvutto by the Blessed Onebhagavatā, thusiti Ime heardsutanti.
fifthPañcamaṁ.

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