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Itivuttaka 84

Bahujanahitasutta

For the Welfare of the People · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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said + indeed + thisVuttañhetaṁ by the Blessed Onebhagavatā said + perfectedvuttamarahatāti by meme heardsutaṁ:

these three“Tayome individualspuggalā in the worldloke arisinguppajjamānā ariseuppajjanti people·welfarebahujanahitāya people·happinessbahujanasukhāya out of sympathy for the worldlokānukampāya for the benefitatthāya for the welfarehitāya for the happinesssukhāya of gods and humansdevamanussānaṁ.
whatKatame three?tayo?
hereIdha, mendicantsbhikkhave, thus·gonetathāgato in the worldloke arisesuppajjati perfectedarahaṁ fully·awakenedsammāsambuddho knowledge-conduct·accomplishedvijjācaraṇasampanno holysugato world·knowerlokavidū supremeanuttaro trainable-person·guidepurisadammasārathi teachersatthā of gods and humansdevamanussānaṁ awakenedbuddho blessedbhagavā.
heSo dhammadhammaṁ teachesdeseti beginning·goodādikalyāṇaṁ middle·goodmajjhekalyāṇaṁ end·goodpariyosānakalyāṇaṁ meaningfulsātthaṁ well-phrasedsabyañjanaṁ, entire·fullkevalaparipuṇṇaṁ pureparisuddhaṁ spiritual·practicebrahmacariyaṁ revealspakāseti.
thisAyaṁ, mendicantsbhikkhave, firstpaṭhamo individualpuggalo in the worldloke arisinguppajjamāno arisesuppajjati people·welfarebahujanahitāya people·happinessbahujanasukhāya out of sympathy for the worldlokānukampāya for the benefitatthāya for the welfarehitāya for the happinesssukhāya of gods and humansdevamanussānaṁ.

furthermorePuna and alsocaparaṁ, monksbhikkhave, that·verytasseva of the teachersatthu disciplesāvako a perfected onearahaṁ ishoti ended·defilementskhīṇāsavo who has completed the spiritual journeyvusitavā done·to be donekatakaraṇīyo laid down·burdenohitabhāro achieved·own goalanuppattasadattho utterly ended·existence·fetterparikkhīṇabhavasaṁyojano right knowledge·freedsammadaññāvimutto.
heSo dhammadhammaṁ teachesdeseti beginning·goodādikalyāṇaṁ middle·goodmajjhekalyāṇaṁ end·goodpariyosānakalyāṇaṁ meaningfulsātthaṁ with·phrasingsabyañjanaṁ, entire·fullkevalaparipuṇṇaṁ pureparisuddhaṁ spiritual practicebrahmacariyaṁ revealspakāseti.
thisAyaṁ, monksbhikkhave, seconddutiyo individualpuggalo in the worldloke arisinguppajjamāno arisesuppajjati many·people·welfarebahujanahitāya many·people·happinessbahujanasukhāya out of sympathy for the worldlokānukampāya for the benefitatthāya for the welfarehitāya for the happinesssukhāya god·humandevamanussānaṁ.

againPuna and furthermorecaparaṁ, monksbhikkhave, that·verytasseva of the teachersatthu disciplesāvako a traineesekho ishoti practicingpāṭipado learnedbahussuto endowed with virtue and observancessīlavatūpapanno.
he·tooSopi dhammadhammaṁ teachesdeseti good in the beginningādikalyāṇaṁ good in the middlemajjhekalyāṇaṁ good in the endpariyosānakalyāṇaṁ meaningfulsātthaṁ well-phrasedsabyañjanaṁ, entirely fullkevalaparipuṇṇaṁ pureparisuddhaṁ spiritual practicebrahmacariyaṁ revealspakāseti.
thisAyaṁ, monksbhikkhave, thirdtatiyo individualpuggalo in the worldloke arisinguppajjamāno arisesuppajjati for the welfare of the peoplebahujanahitāya for the happiness of the peoplebahujanasukhāya out of sympathy for the worldlokānukampāya for the benefitatthāya for the welfarehitāya for the happinesssukhāya of gods and humansdevamanussānaṁ.
theseIme indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, threetayo individualspuggalā in the worldloke arisinguppajjamānā ariseuppajjanti for the welfare of the peoplebahujanahitāya for the happiness of the peoplebahujanasukhāya out of sympathy for the worldlokānukampāya for the benefitatthāya for the welfarehitāya for the happinesssukhāya of gods and humansdevamanussānan”ti.
this matterEtamatthaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā spokeavoca.
there·thisTatthetaṁ thusiti is saidvuccati:

the Teacher“Satthā indeedhi in the worldloke firstpaṭhamo great seermahesi,
following himTassanvayo disciplesāvako evolvedbhāvitatto;
and then anotherAthāparo even a practitionerpāṭipadopi a traineesekho,
learnedBahussuto with precepts and observances intactsīlavatūpapanno.

theseEte threetayo first among gods and humansdevamanussaseṭṭhā,
beacon·makePabhaṅkarā proclaiming the teachingdhammamudīrayantā;
open·openApāpuranti of the deathlessamatassa doordvāraṁ,
from yokesYogā forth·freepamocenti many·peoplebahujjanaṁ theyte.

whoYe caravan·leadersatthavāhena unsurpassedanuttarena,
well·taughtSudesitaṁ follow the pathmaggamanukkamanti;
here·veryIdheva of sufferingdukkhassa makekaronti an endantaṁ,
whoYe not·negligentappamattā of the Holy Onesugatassa in the teachingsāsane”ti.

this·tooAyampi matterattho spokenvutto by the Blessed Onebhagavatā, thusiti by meme heardsutanti.
FifthPañcamaṁ.

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