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Majjhima Nikāya 100

Saṅgāravasutta

With Saṅgārava · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā among the Kosalanskosalesu walking tourcārikaṁ wanderscarati with a largemahatā with a community of bhikkhusbhikkhusaṅghena together withsaddhiṁ.

at thatTena indeedkho nowpana at the timesamayena Dhanañjānīdhanañjānī namednāma a brahmin ladybrāhmaṇī at Caṇḍalakappacañcalikappe against·dwellpaṭivasati devotedabhippasannā to the Buddhabuddhe andca to the teachingdhamme andca to the Saṅghasaṅghe and.ca.
thenAtha indeedkho Dhanañjānīdhanañjānī the brahmin ladybrāhmaṇī having trippedupakkhalitvā three timestikkhattuṁ a heartfelt sentimentudānaṁ expressedudānesi:
homage“Namo to himtassa the blessed onebhagavato the perfected onearahato the fully awakened Buddha.sammāsambuddhassa.
homageNamo to himtassa the blessed onebhagavato the perfected onearahato the fully awakened Buddha.sammāsambuddhassa.
homageNamo to himtassa the blessed onebhagavato the perfected onearahato the fully awakened Buddha."sammāsambuddhassā”ti.

by thatTena indeedkho thenpana at the timesamayena Saṅgāravasaṅgāravo namednāma the studentmāṇavo in Cañcalikappacañcalikappe against·dwellpaṭivasati of the threetiṇṇaṁ Vedasvedānaṁ far shore·gopāragū with·vocabulary + ritual performancesanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṁ phonology + classificationsākkharappabhedānaṁ testament + fifthitihāsapañcamānaṁ, word-by-word knowerpadako, grammarianveyyākaraṇo, cosmology·great man + markslokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu not·deficientanavayo.
heardAssosi indeedkho Saṅgāravasaṅgāravo the studentmāṇavo Dhanañjānīdhanañjāniyā the brahmin ladybrāhmaṇiyā thusevaṁ speechvācaṁ while speakingbhāsamānāya.
having heardSutvā to Dhanañjānīdhanañjāniṁ the brahmin ladybrāhmaṇiṁ this + saidetadavoca:
a disgrace indeed“avabhūtāva thisayaṁ Dhanañjānīdhanañjānī brahmin ladybrāhmaṇī, a discredit indeedparabhūtāva thisayaṁ Dhanañjānīdhanañjānī brahmin ladybrāhmaṇī, while being foundvijjamānānaṁ three + proficienttevijjānaṁ of brahminsbrāhmaṇānaṁ, butatha andca thenpana of thattassa shavelingmuṇḍakassa fake asceticsamaṇakassa praisevaṇṇaṁ she will speakbhāsissatī”ti.
not“Na indeedhi thenpana youtvaṁ, deartāta good-faced onebhadramukha, of thattassa Blessed Onebhagavato ethics + wisdomsīlapaññāṇaṁ you knowjānāsi.
ifSace youtvaṁ, deartāta good-faced onebhadramukha, of thattassa Blessed Onebhagavato ethics + wisdomsīlapaññāṇaṁ you might knowjāneyyāsi, notna youtvaṁ, deartāta good-faced onebhadramukha, thattaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ to be abusedakkositabbaṁ to be insultedparibhāsitabbaṁ you would thinkmaññeyyāsī”ti.
by that“Tena thenhi, madambhoti, whenyadā the asceticsamaṇo Gotamagotamo Cañcalikappacañcalikappaṁ arrivedanuppatto ishoti thenatha to meme you should informāroceyyāsī”ti.
yes“Evaṁ, good-faced onebhadramukhā”ti indeedkho Dhanañjānīdhanañjānī the brahmin ladybrāhmaṇī to Saṅgāravasaṅgāravassa the studentmāṇavassa repliedpaccassosi.

thenAtha indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā among the Kosalanskosalesu stage by stageanupubbena wanderingcārikaṁ travelingcaramāno whereyena Caṇḍalakappacañcalikappaṁ it·down·gotadavasari.
thereTatra indeedsudaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā at Caṇḍalakappacañcalikappe he dwellsviharati of the Todeyyastodeyyānaṁ of the brahminsbrāhmaṇānaṁ in the mango groveambavane.

heardAssosi indeedkho Dhanañjānīdhanañjānī brahmin lady:brāhmaṇī: “the Blessed One“bhagavā reportedlykira to Cañcalikappacañcalikappaṁ along·reachanuppatto, at Cañcalikappacañcalikappe apart·dwellviharati of the Todeyyastodeyyānaṁ of the brahminsbrāhmaṇānaṁ mango·groveambavane”ti.
ThenAtha indeedkho Dhanañjānīdhanañjānī the brahmin ladybrāhmaṇī to whereyena Saṅgāravasaṅgāravo the studentmāṇavo there·approachedtenupasaṅkami; near·goupasaṅkamitvā Saṅgāravasaṅgāravaṁ the studentmāṇavaṁ this·saidetadavoca:
“this,“ayaṁ, deartāta auspicious·facebhadramukha, thatso Blessed Onebhagavā to Cañcalikappacañcalikappaṁ along·reachanuppatto, at Cañcalikappacañcalikappe apart·dwellviharati of the Todeyyastodeyyānaṁ of the brahminsbrāhmaṇānaṁ mango·groveambavane.
Now whenYassadāni, deartāta auspicious·facebhadramukha, the timekālaṁ you think fit.”maññasī”ti.
“Yes,“Evaṁ, ma’am·quotation markerbho”ti indeedkho Saṅgāravasaṅgāravo the studentmāṇavo to Dhanañjānīdhanañjāniyā the brahmin ladybrāhmaṇiyā back·hearpaṭissutvā to whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā there·approachedtenupasaṅkami; near·goupasaṅkamitvā with the Blessed Onebhagavatā togethersaddhiṁ together·rejoicesammodi.
GreetingSammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ courteoussāraṇīyaṁ through·completevītisāretvā to one sideekamantaṁ down·sitnisīdi. To one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinno indeedkho Saṅgāravasaṅgāravo the studentmāṇavo to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ this·saidetadavoca:

there are“Santi indeedkho, worthybho Gotamagotama, someeke ascetic·brahminsamaṇabrāhmaṇā having attained perfection and consummation of insight in this lifediṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattā, fundamentals·spiritual·lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ they claimpaṭijānanti.
regarding theseTatra, worthybho Gotamagotama, whoye thosete ascetic·brahminsamaṇabrāhmaṇā having attained perfection and consummation of insight in this lifediṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattā, fundamentals·spiritual·lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ they claimpaṭijānanti, of thosetesaṁ the worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo which·quotation markerkatamo”ti?

of those attained to perfection and consummation of insight in this life“Diṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattānaṁ, fundamentals·spiritual lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ claimingpaṭijānantānampi indeedkho Iahaṁ, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, disparityvemattaṁ I sayvadāmi.
there areSanti, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, someeke ascetic·brahminsamaṇabrāhmaṇā oral transmittersanussavikā.
theyTe through oral transmissionanussavena attained to perfection and consummation of insight in this lifediṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattā, fundamentals·spiritual lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ they claimpaṭijānanti;
just asseyyathāpi brahminsbrāhmaṇā three·Vedatevijjā.
there areSanti butpana, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, someeke ascetic·brahminsamaṇabrāhmaṇā solelykevalaṁ faith·meresaddhāmattakena attained to perfection and consummation of insight in this lifediṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattā, fundamentals·spiritual lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ they claimpaṭijānanti;
just asseyyathāpi those who rely on logictakkī those who rely on inquiryvīmaṁsī.
there areSanti, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, someeke ascetic·brahminsamaṇabrāhmaṇā beforepubbe not·learned beforeananussutesu in teachingsdhammesu themselvessāmaṁyeva the principledhammaṁ directly·knownabhiññāya attained to perfection and consummation of insight in this lifediṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattā, fundamentals·spiritual lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ they claimpaṭijānanti.
among themTatra, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, whoye thosete ascetic·brahminsamaṇabrāhmaṇā beforepubbe not·learned beforeananussutesu in teachingsdhammesu themselvessāmaṁyeva the principledhammaṁ directly·knownabhiññāya attained to perfection and consummation of insight in this lifediṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattā, fundamentals·spiritual lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ they claimpaṭijānanti, I am one of thosetesāhamasmi.

and here by this methodTadamināpetaṁ, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, by waypariyāyena to be understoodveditabbaṁ, asyathā whoye thosete ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā previouslypubbe in unheardananussutesu teachingsdhammesu by themselvessāmaṁyeva the teachingdhammaṁ having directly knownabhiññāya reached consummation and perfection of direct knowledge in this very lifediṭṭhadhammābhiññāvosānapāramippattā, the fundamental holy lifeādibrahmacariyaṁ they declarepaṭijānanti, I am one of themtesāhamasmi.

hereIdha to meme, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, before·evenpubbeva than awakeningsambodhā not·fully·awakenedanabhisambuddhassa intent on awakeningbodhisattasseva beingsato this occurredetadahosi:
cramped‘sambādho house·dwellinggharāvāso dirty pathrajāpatho, open·spaceabbhokāso going forthpabbajjā.
not + this·thisNayidaṁ easy·to dosukaraṁ at homeagāraṁ at·dwellingajjhāvasatā utterly·fullekantaparipuṇṇaṁ utterly·pureekantaparisuddhaṁ shell·polishedsaṅkhalikhitaṁ holy·conductbrahmacariyaṁ to leadcarituṁ.
why don't IYannūnāhaṁ hair·beardkesamassuṁ having shaved offohāretvā ocher robeskāsāyāni clothesvatthāni having dressed inacchādetvā from homeagārasmā not·homeanagāriyaṁ I might go forthpabbajeyyan’ti.
thatSo indeedkho Iahaṁ, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, lateraparena timesamayena young·justdaharova beingsamāno well·black·hairsusukāḷakeso with auspiciousbhadrena youthyobbanena endowed withsamannāgato with firstpaṭhamena agevayasā not·wishingakāmakānaṁ mother·fathermātāpitūnaṁ tear·faceassumukhānaṁ weepingrudantānaṁ hair·beardkesamassuṁ having shaved offohāretvā ocher robeskāsāyāni clothesvatthāni having dressed inacchādetvā from homeagārasmā not·homeanagāriyaṁ I went forthpabbajiṁ.
thatSo thusevaṁ gone forthpabbajito beingsamāno what·skillful·seekerkiṅkusalagavesī not·higheranuttaraṁ peace·supreme·statesantivarapadaṁ seekingpariyesamāno whereyena Āḷāraāḷāro Kālāmakālāmo I approachedtenupasaṅkamiṁ; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā Āḷāraāḷāraṁ Kālāmakālāmaṁ this I saidetadavocaṁ:
I wish‘icchāmahaṁ, friendāvuso Kālāmakālāma, in thisimasmiṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinaye holy·conductbrahmacariyaṁ to leadcaritun’ti.
thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, Bhāradvājabhāradvāja, Āḷāraāḷāro Kālāmakālāmo to memaṁ this saidetadavoca:
stay‘viharatāyasmā.

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