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Majjhima Nikāya 102

Pañcattayasutta

The Five and Three · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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just asSeyyathāpi indeednāma of a tradervāṇijassa for tradingvāṇijjāya goinggacchato thusevaṁ it occurshoti:
from this‘ito for meme thisidaṁ will bebhavissati, with thisiminā thisidaṁ I shall getlacchāmī’ti;
just so theseevamevime sirsbhonto ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā like tradersvāṇijūpamā I thinkmaññe they appearpaṭibhanti:
thus‘iti after deathpecca we will bebhavissāma, thusiti after deathpecca we will bebhavissāmā’ti.
that thisTayidaṁ, monksbhikkhave, the Realized Onetathāgato understandsabhijānāti.
thoseYe indeedkho thosete sirsbhonto ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā of an existingsato beingsattassa annihilationucchedaṁ eradicationvināsaṁ nonexistencevibhavaṁ they assertpaññapenti thosete from fear of substantial realitysakkāyabhayā from disgust with substantial realitysakkāyaparijegucchā around substantial reality itselfsakkāyaññeva they keep running aroundanuparidhāvanti they keep circling aroundanuparivattanti.
just asSeyyathāpi indeednāma thatsā mutt on a leashgaddulabaddho to a strongdaḷhe postthambhe orvā pillarkhile orvā tetheredupanibaddho, around that sametameva postthambhaṁ orvā pillarkhilaṁ orvā it keeps running aroundanuparidhāvati it keeps circling aroundanuparivattati;
just so theseevamevime sirsbhonto ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā from fear of substantial realitysakkāyabhayā from disgust with substantial realitysakkāyaparijegucchā around substantial reality itselfsakkāyaññeva they keep running aroundanuparidhāvanti they keep circling aroundanuparivattanti.
that this‘Tayidaṁ conditionedsaṅkhataṁ crudeoḷārikaṁ there isatthi indeedkho butpana of conditionssaṅkhārānaṁ cessationnirodho that is realatthetan’ti—
thusiti having understoodviditvā of thattassa seeing the escapenissaraṇadassāvī the Realized Onetathāgato gone beyond thattadupātivatto.

whoeverYe indeedhi anykeci, O monksbhikkhave, asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā speculating about the final endaparantakappikā theorizing about the final endaparantānudiṭṭhino the final endaparantaṁ concerningārabbha various hypothesesanekavihitāni proposalsadhivuttipadāni proposeabhivadanti, allsabbe theyte just theseimāneva five topicspañcāyatanāni proposeabhivadanti of theseetesaṁ orvā one or otheraññataraṁ.

there areSanti, O monksbhikkhave, someeke ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā speculators about the first beginningpubbantakappikā theorizers about the first beginningpubbantānudiṭṭhino concerning the first beginningpubbantaṁ concerningārabbha variousanekavihitāni hypothesesadhivuttipadāni they proposeabhivadanti.
eternal‘Sassato selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—
thisittheke they proposeabhivadanti, not eternal‘asassato selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—
thisittheke they proposeabhivadanti, eternal‘sassato andca not eternalasassato andca selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—
thisittheke they proposeabhivadanti, neither eternal‘nevasassato nor not eternalnāsassato selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—
thisittheke they proposeabhivadanti, finite‘antavā selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—
thisittheke they proposeabhivadanti, infinite‘anantavā selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—
thisittheke they proposeabhivadanti, finite‘antavā andca infiniteanantavā andca selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—
thisittheke they proposeabhivadanti, neither finite‘nevantavā nor infinitenānantavā selfattā andca cosmosloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is wrongmoghamaññan’ti—

some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, unified in perception‘ekattasaññī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, diverse in perception‘nānattasaññī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, having limited perception‘parittasaññī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, having limitless perception‘appamāṇasaññī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, experiencing nothing but happiness‘ekantasukhī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, experiencing absolute suffering‘ekantadukkhī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, experiencing both happiness and suffering‘sukhadukkhī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti, experiencing neither happiness nor suffering‘adukkhamasukhī selfattā andca cosmosloko and,ca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ everything else is falsemoghamaññan’ti—
some asceticsittheke declareabhivadanti.

thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, whoye thosete ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā holding such a doctrineevaṁvādino holding such a viewevaṁdiṭṭhino:
eternal‘sassato the selfattā andca the cosmosloko andca, this veryidameva truthsaccaṁ anything else is futilemoghamaññan’ti, for themtesaṁ indeedvata apart from faith itselfaññatreva from faithsaddhāya apart fromaññatra from endorsementruciyā apart fromaññatra from oral transmissionanussavā apart fromaññatra from reasoned train of thoughtākāraparivitakkā apart fromaññatra from acceptance of a view after deliberationdiṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā personal knowledge itselfpaccattaṁyeva knowledgeñāṇaṁ will bebhavissati pureparisuddhaṁ bright—that is notpariyodātanti—netaṁ a possibilityṭhānaṁ existsvijjati.
personalPaccattaṁ indeedkho butpana, monksbhikkhave, in knowledgeñāṇe being absentasati pureparisuddhe brightpariyodāte whateveryadapi thosete honorablebhonto ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā theretattha only the portion of knowledgeñāṇabhāgamattameva they illuminatepariyodapenti that tootadapi of themtesaṁ of the honorablebhavataṁ of the ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ is said to be graspingupādānamakkhāyati.
that too‘Tayidaṁ conditionedsaṅkhataṁ coarseoḷārikaṁ there isatthi indeedkho butpana of conditionssaṅkhārānaṁ the cessationnirodho this is realatthetan’ti—
thusiti having understoodviditvā of ittassa seeing the escapenissaraṇadassāvī the Realized Onetathāgato has gone beyond thattadupātivatto.

thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, whoye thosete ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā holding such a doctrineevaṁvādino holding such a viewevaṁdiṭṭhino:
not eternal‘asassato selfattā andca worldloko andca, this onlyidameva truthsaccaṁ foolish is the othermoghamaññan’ti ellipsis…pe…
eternalsassato andca not eternalasassato andca selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
neither eternalnevasassato nor not eternalnāsassato selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
finiteantavā selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
infiniteanantavā selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
finiteantavā andca infiniteanantavā andca selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
neither finitenevantavā nor infinitenānantavā selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
of unified perceptionekattasaññī selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
of diverse perceptionnānattasaññī selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
of limited perceptionparittasaññī selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
of limitless perceptionappamāṇasaññī selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
experiencing only happinessekantasukhī selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…
experiencing only sufferingekantadukkhī selfattā andca worldloko andca ellipsis…

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