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Majjhima Nikāya 107

Gaṇakamoggallānasutta

With Moggallāna the Accountant · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thenatha andca butpana by youtayā thusevaṁ instruct·passiveovadīyamāno thusevaṁ advise·passiveanusāsīyamāno oneeko personpuriso wrong·pathummaggaṁ having takengahetvā west·facingpacchāmukho would gogaccheyya, oneeko safelysotthinā to Rājagaharājagahaṁ would go?gaccheyyā”ti?
here“Ettha what can Ikyāhaṁ, honorablebho Gotamagotama, dokaromi?
I am one who shows the wayMaggakkhāyīhaṁ, honorablebho Gotama.gotamā”ti.
just so“Evameva indeedkho, brahminbrāhmaṇa, stand·indeedtiṭṭhateva extinguishmentnibbānaṁ, is presenttiṭṭhati extinguishment·leadingnibbānagāmī pathmaggo, stand·Itiṭṭhāmahaṁ encouragersamādapetā;
thenatha andca butpana mymama disciplessāvakā by memayā thusevaṁ instruct·passiveovadīyamānā thusevaṁ advise·passiveanusāsīyamānā someappekacce ultimateaccantaṁ goalniṭṭhaṁ extinguishmentnibbānaṁ achieveārādhenti, someekacce do not achievenārādhenti.
hereEttha what can Ikyāhaṁ, brahminbrāhmaṇa, do?karomi?
I am one who shows the wayMaggakkhāyīhaṁ, brahminbrāhmaṇa, the Realized One.tathāgato”ti.

one person takes the wrong path and heads west, while another arrives safely at Rājagaha?” “What can I do about that, worthy Gotama? I am the one who shows the way.” “In the same way, though extinguishment is present, the path leading to extinguishment is present, and I am present to encourage them, still some of my disciples, instructed and advised like this, achieve the ultimate goal, extinguishment, while some of them fail. What can I do about that, brahmin? The Realized One is the one who shows the way.”

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, Moggallāna the Accountantgaṇakamoggallāno brahminbrāhmaṇo to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:
those who“yeme, worthybho Gotamagotama, individualspuggalā faithlessassaddhā for the sake of livelihoodjīvikatthā notna out of faithsaddhā from the home lifeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ went forthpabbajitā devioussaṭhā deceitfulmāyāvino sneakyketabino haughtyuddhatā insolentunnaḷā ficklecapalā scurrilousmukharā loose-tonguedvikiṇṇavācā in the sense facultiesindriyesu not guarding the doorsaguttadvārā in eatingbhojane not knowing moderationamattaññuno to wakefulnessjāgariyaṁ not committedananuyuttā about the ascetic lifesāmaññe not caringanapekkhavanto in the trainingsikkhāya notna with keen respecttibbagāravā indulgentbāhulikā slacksāthalikā in backslidingokkamane leaderspubbaṅgamā in seclusionpaviveke neglecting the burdennikkhittadhurā lazykusītā lacking energyhīnavīriyā unmindfulmuṭṭhassatino lacking situational awarenessasampajānā not immersedasamāhitā with straying mindsvibbhantacittā witlessduppaññā idioticeḷamūgā, notna with thosetehi the worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo togethersaddhiṁ livessaṁvasati.

When he had spoken, Moggallāna the Accountant said to the Buddha, “Worthy Gotama, there are those faithless individuals who went forth from the lay life to homelessness not out of faith but to earn a livelihood. They’re devious, deceitful, and sneaky. They’re haughty, insolent, fickle, scurrilous, and loose-tongued. They do not guard their sense doors or eat in moderation, and they are not committed to wakefulness. They don’t care about the ascetic life, and don’t keenly respect the training. They’re indulgent and slack, leaders in backsliding, neglecting seclusion, lazy, and lacking energy. They’re unmindful, lacking situational awareness and immersion, with straying minds, witless and idiotic. The worthy Gotama does not live together with these.

whoYe butpana thosete clan·sonskulaputtā out of faithsaddhā from the lay lifeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ forth·gopabbajitā not·deviousasaṭhā not·deceitfulamāyāvino not·sneakyaketabino not·haughtyanuddhatā not·insolentanunnaḷā not·fickleacapalā not·scurrilousamukharā not·scattered·speechavikiṇṇavācā in the sense facultiesindriyesu guarded·doorsguttadvārā in foodbhojane moderation·knowingmattaññuno wakefulnessjāgariyaṁ along·joinedanuyuttā to the ascetic lifesāmaññe caringapekkhavanto for the trainingsikkhāya keen·respecttibbagāravā not·indulgentnabāhulikā not·slacknasāthalikā in backslidingokkamane laid down·burdennikkhittadhurā in seclusionpaviveke before·goingpubbaṅgamā roused·energyāraddhavīriyā determined·selfpahitattā established·mindfulupaṭṭhitassatino with situational awarenesssampajānā immersedsamāhitā one-pointed·mindekaggacittā wisepaññavanto not·deaf·muteaneḷamūgā, with thesetehi the worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo togethersaddhiṁ together·livesaṁvasati.

But there are those gentlemen who went forth from the lay life to homelessness out of faith. They’re not devious, deceitful, and sneaky. They’re not haughty, insolent, fickle, scurrilous, and loose-tongued. They guard their sense doors and eat in moderation, and they are committed to wakefulness. They care about the ascetic life, and keenly respect the training. They’re not indulgent or slack, nor are they leaders in backsliding, neglecting seclusion. They’re energetic and determined. They’re mindful, with situational awareness, immersion, and unified minds; wise and clever. The worthy Gotama does live together with these.

just as·indeedSeyyathāpi, sirbho Gotamagotama, whateverye whatever·anykeci root·fragrancemūlagandhā, spikenardkālānusāri of themtesaṁ best·is saidaggamakkhāyati;
whateverye whatever·anykeci heartwood·fragrancesāragandhā, red·sandalwoodlohitacandanaṁ of themtesaṁ best·is saidaggamakkhāyati;
whateverye whatever·anykeci flower·fragrancepupphagandhā, jasminevassikaṁ of themtesaṁ best·is saidaggamakkhāyati;
thus·sameevameva of worthybhoto of Gotamagotamassa adviceovādo of contemporary teachingsparamajjadhammesu.

Of all kinds of fragrant root, spikenard is said to be the best. Of all kinds of fragrant heartwood, red sandalwood is said to be the best. Of all kinds of fragrant flower, jasmine is said to be the best. In the same way, worthy Gotama’s advice is the best of contemporary teachings.

excellentAbhikkantaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama, towards·goneabhikkantaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama.
just asSeyyathāpi, worthybho Gotamagotama, down·turnednikkujjitaṁ orvā up·turnukkujjeyya, covered·hiddenpaṭicchannaṁ orvā open·revealvivareyya, to the lost onemūḷhassa orvā pathmaggaṁ towards·tellācikkheyya, in the darkandhakāre orvā oil·lamptelapajjotaṁ might holddhāreyya: those with clear eyes‘cakkhumanto visible thingsrūpāni will seedakkhantī’ti; thus·indeedevamevaṁ by worthybhotā Gotamagotamena many·wayanekapariyāyena the teachingdhammo has been made clearpakāsito.
I, this oneEsāhaṁ to the worthy onebhavantaṁ Gotamagotamaṁ for refugesaraṇaṁ I gogacchāmi and to the teachingdhammañca and to the mendicant Saṅghabhikkhusaṅghañca.
as a lay followerUpāsakaṁ memaṁ worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo may rememberdhāretu from this day forthajjatagge life·endowedpāṇupetaṁ for refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatan”ti.
The Discourse with Moggallāna the AccountantGaṇakamoggallānasuttaṁ is finishedniṭṭhitaṁ seventhsattamaṁ.

Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the Teaching clear in many ways. I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha. From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”

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