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Majjhima Nikāya 114

Sevitabbāsevitabbasutta

What Should and Should Not Be Cultivated · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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nonsense·talkersamphappalāpī indeedkho furthermorepana ishoti un-·time·speakerakālavādī un-·factual·speakerabhūtavādī un-·benefit·speakeranatthavādī un-·Dhamma·speakeradhammavādī un-·Vinayaavinayavādī, without·valueanidhānavatiṁ speechvācaṁ spokenbhāsitā ishoti un-·timeakālena un-·reasonanapadesaṁ un-·limitapariyantavatiṁ un-·benefitanatthasaṁhitaṁ—
such,evarūpaṁ, venerable sir,bhante, speech·conductvacīsamācāraṁ practicingsevato un-·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā increase·growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā around·declineparihāyanti.
What kind,Kathaṁrūpaṁ, venerable sir,bhante, speech·conductvacīsamācāraṁ practicingsevato un-·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā around·declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā increase·growabhivaḍḍhanti?
Here,Idha, venerable sir,bhante, someoneekacco false·speechmusāvādaṁ forth·abandonpahāya false·speechmusāvādā against·abstainingpaṭivirato ishoti council·gonesabhāgato orvā assembly·goneparisāgato orvā relative·middle·goneñātimajjhagato orvā guild·middle·gonepūgamajjhagato orvā royal court·middle·gonerājakulamajjhagato orvā to·ledabhinīto witness·askedsakkhipuṭṭho: ‘please, my friend‘ehambho man,purisa, whatyaṁ you knowjānāsi thattaṁ say’vadehī’ti heso not·knowingajānaṁ orvā says:āha: ‘not‘na I know’,jānāmī’ti, knowingjānaṁ orvā says:āha: ‘I know’,‘jānāmī’ti, not·seeingapassaṁ orvā says:āha: ‘not‘na I see’,passāmī’ti, seeingpassaṁ orvā says:āha: ‘I see’—‘passāmī’ti—iti self·reasonattahetu orvā other·reasonparahetu orvā worldly·trivial·reasonāmisakiñcikkhahetu orvā notna deliberate·falsesampajānamusā spokenbhāsitā is;hoti;

divisive speechpisuṇaṁ speechvācaṁ forth·abandonpahāya from divisivepisuṇāya speechvācāya refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti, from hereito having heardsutvā notna thereamutra a reporterakkhātā of theseimesaṁ for divisionbhedāya, thereamutra orvā having heardsutvā notna of theseimesaṁ a reporterakkhātā of thoseamūsaṁ for division—thusbhedāya—iti of the dividedbhinnānaṁ orvā a reconcilersandhātā of the unitedsahitānaṁ orvā along·forth·giveranuppadātā delighting in harmonysamaggārāmo harmony·lovingsamaggarato harmony·joysamagganandī harmony·makingsamaggakaraṇiṁ speechvācaṁ a speakerbhāsitā ishoti;
harshpharusaṁ speechvācaṁ forth·abandonpahāya from harshpharusāya speechvācāya refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti, whicheveryā thatsā speechvācā mellownelā ear·pleasingkaṇṇasukhā endearingpemanīyā going to the hearthadayaṅgamā politeporī manyfolk·likablebahujanakantā manyfolk·agreeablebahujanamanāpā so·formtathārūpiṁ speechvācaṁ a speakerbhāsitā ishoti;
talking nonsensesamphappalāpaṁ forth·abandonpahāya from talking nonsensesamphappalāpā refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti time·speakerkālavādī truth·speakerbhūtavādī benefit·speakeratthavādī dhamma·speakerdhammavādī a discipline speakervinayavādī, treasure·havingnidhānavatiṁ speechvācaṁ a speakerbhāsitā ishoti at the right timekālena valuablesāpadesaṁ limit·havingpariyantavatiṁ connected with benefitatthasaṁhitaṁ—
of such kindevarūpaṁ, venerable sirbhante, speech·conductvacīsamācāraṁ for one pursuingsevato not·skillfulakusalā dhammasdhammā declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā dhammasdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti.
verbal behavior too I‘Vacīsamācārampāhaṁ, monksbhikkhave, as twofoldduvidhena I sayvadāmi—
to be cultivated toosevitabbampi, not to be cultivated tooasevitabbampi;
that·andtañca each otheraññamaññaṁ verbal behaviorvacīsamācāran’ti—

thusiti whichyaṁ thattaṁ was saidvuttaṁ by the Blessed Onebhagavatā this + thisidametaṁ because ofpaṭicca saidvuttaṁ.

mental behavior too I‘Manosamācārampāhaṁ, monksbhikkhave, as twofoldduvidhena I sayvadāmi—
to be cultivated toosevitabbampi, not to be cultivated tooasevitabbampi;
and thattañca each otheraññamaññaṁ mental behaviormanosamācāran’ti—
thusiti indeedkho but thispanetaṁ saidvuttaṁ by the Blessed Onebhagavatā.
but why thisKiñcetaṁ because ofpaṭicca was saidvuttaṁ?
of such kindYathārūpaṁ, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāraṁ for one cultivatingsevato not·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti such·kindevarūpo mind·behaviormanosamācāro notna should be cultivatedsevitabbo;
and of such kindyathārūpañca indeedkho, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāraṁ for one cultivatingsevato not·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti such·kindevarūpo mind·behaviormanosamācāro should be cultivatedsevitabbo.
of what kindKathaṁrūpaṁ, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāraṁ for one cultivatingsevato not·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti?
hereIdha, venerable sirbhante, someoneekacco covetousabhijjhālu ishoti, whichyaṁ thattaṁ of anotherparassa another·propertyparavittūpakaraṇaṁ thattaṁ one who covetsabhijjhātā ishoti: oh‘aho indeedvata whichyaṁ of anotherparassa thattaṁ mine may bemamassā’ti;
malevolent·mindbyāpannacitto indeedkho butpana ishoti with malicious intentionpaduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo: these‘ime sentient beingssattā may be killedhaññantu orvā may be slaughteredvajjhantu orvā may be slainucchijjantu orvā may be destroyedvinassantu orvā notmā orvā may not beahesun’ti—

suchevarūpaṁ, sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāraṁ for one practicingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti.
what kind ofKathaṁrūpaṁ, sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāraṁ for one practicingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti?
hereIdha, sirbhante, someoneekacco free from covetousnessanabhijjhālu ishoti, whichyaṁ thattaṁ of anotherparassa another's wealth and belongingsparavittūpakaraṇaṁ thattaṁ does not covetnābhijjhātā ishoti: oh‘aho if onlyvata whichyaṁ of anotherparassa thattaṁ minemamassā’ti;
with benevolent mindabyāpannacitto indeedkho andpana ishoti with loving intentionsappaduṭṭhamanasaṅkappo: these‘ime sentient beingssattā free of enmityaverā free of ill willabyābajjhā untroubledanīghā happysukhī themselvesattānaṁ may they livepariharantū’ti—
suchevarūpaṁ, sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāraṁ for one practicingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti.
mental behavior too‘Manosamācārampāhaṁ, monksbhikkhave, as twofoldduvidhena I sayvadāmi—
to be cultivatedsevitabbampi, not to be cultivatedasevitabbampi;
and thattañca each of theseaññamaññaṁ a kind of mental behaviormanosamācāran’ti—
thusiti whichyaṁ thattaṁ saidvuttaṁ by the Blessed Onebhagavatā thisidametaṁ because ofpaṭicca saidvuttaṁ.

a rising of thought, too, I‘Cittuppādampāhaṁ, monksbhikkhave, as twofoldduvidhena I sayvadāmi—
to be cultivated, toosevitabbampi, not to be cultivated, tooasevitabbampi;
that + andtañca each otheraññamaññaṁ an arising of thoughtcittuppādan’ti—
thusiti indeedkho but + thispanetaṁ was saidvuttaṁ by the Blessed Onebhagavatā.
what + thisKiñcetaṁ with reference topaṭicca saidvuttaṁ?
of what kindYathārūpaṁ, venerable sirbhante, arising of thoughtcittuppādaṁ for one cultivatingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti suchevarūpo arising of thoughtcittuppādo notna to be cultivatedsevitabbo;
of what kind + andyathārūpañca indeedkho, venerable sirbhante, arising of thoughtcittuppādaṁ for one cultivatingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti suchevarūpo arising of thoughtcittuppādo to be cultivatedsevitabbo.
of what kindKathaṁrūpaṁ, venerable sirbhante, arising of thoughtcittuppādaṁ for one cultivatingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti?
hereIdha, venerable sirbhante, someekacco covetousabhijjhālu ishoti, accompanied by covetousnessabhijjhāsahagatena with a mindcetasā livesviharati;
maliciousbyāpādavā ishoti, accompanied by ill willbyāpādasahagatena with a mindcetasā livesviharati;
hurtfulvihesavā ishoti, accompanied by harmvihesāsahagatena with a mindcetasā livesviharati—
suchevarūpaṁ, venerable sirbhante, arising of thoughtcittuppādaṁ for one cultivatingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti.
of what kindKathaṁrūpaṁ, venerable sirbhante, arising of thoughtcittuppādaṁ for one cultivatingsevato unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti?

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