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Majjhima Nikāya 125

Dantabhūmisutta

The Level of the Tamed · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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whenYato indeedkho, Aggivessanaaggivessana, wildāraññako elephantnāgo elephant·tamerhatthidamakassa grass, fodder, and watertiṇaghāsodakaṁ acceptspaṭiggaṇhāti, theretatra elephant·tamerhatthidamakassa thusevaṁ it occurshoti:
will survive‘jīvissati indeedkho nowdāni wildāraññako elephantnāgo’ti.
him + himTamenaṁ the elephant-tamerhatthidamako furtheruttari taskkāraṇaṁ causes to dokāreti:
pick up‘ādiya, worthy sirbho, put downnikkhipa, worthy sirbho’ti.
whenYato indeedkho, Aggivessanaaggivessana, wildāraññako elephantnāgo elephant·tamerhatthidamakassa in picking up and putting downādānanikkhepe doing what is saidvacanakaro ishoti following instructionsovādappaṭikaro, him + himtamenaṁ the elephant-tamerhatthidamako furtheruttari taskkāraṇaṁ causes to dokāreti:
forward‘abhikkama, worthy sirbho, backpaṭikkama, worthy sirbho’ti.
whenYato indeedkho, Aggivessanaaggivessana, wildāraññako elephantnāgo elephant·tamerhatthidamakassa doing what is said in going forward and backabhikkamapaṭikkamavacanakaro ishoti following instructionsovādappaṭikaro, him + himtamenaṁ the elephant-tamerhatthidamako furtheruttari taskkāraṇaṁ causes to dokāreti:
stand‘uṭṭhaha, worthy sirbho, sitnisīda, worthy sirbho’ti.

whenYato indeedkho, Aggivessanaaggivessana, wildāraññako elephantnāgo elephant·tamerhatthidamakassa in standing and sittinguṭṭhānanisajjāya doing the wordvacanakaro ishoti following instructionovādappaṭikaro, himtamenaṁ the elephant-tamerhatthidamako furtheruttari imperturbabilityāneñjaṁ callednāma taskkāraṇaṁ he makes him dokāreti, largemahantassa plankphalakaṁ to the trunksoṇḍāya he fastensupanibandhati, with lance in handtomarahattho andca manpuriso on the neckuparigīvāya seatednisinno ishoti, on all sidessamantato andca with lances in handtomarahatthā menpurisā having surroundedparivāretvā stoodṭhitā arehonti, the elephant-tamerhatthidamako andca a long lancedīghatomarayaṭṭhiṁ having takengahetvā in frontpurato stoodṭhito ishoti.
heSo imperturbabilityāneñjaṁ taskkāraṇaṁ being made to dokāriyamāno not at allneva forepurime feetpāde he movescopeti notna hindpacchime feetpāde he movescopeti, notna fore-quarterspurimakāyaṁ he movescopeti notna hind-quarterspacchimakāyaṁ he movescopeti, notna headsīsaṁ he movescopeti, notna earskaṇṇe he movescopeti, notna tusksdante he movescopeti, notna tailnaṅguṭṭhaṁ he movescopeti, notna trunksoṇḍaṁ he movescopeti.
heSo ishoti wildāraññako elephantnāgo enduringkhamo of spear-strikessattippahārānaṁ of sword-strikesasippahārānaṁ of arrow-strikesusuppahārānaṁ of axe-strikessarapattappahārānaṁ of the sounds of drums, kettledrums, pipes, horns, and tom-tomsbheripaṇavavaṁsasaṅkhaḍiṇḍimaninnādasaddānaṁ rid of all crooks and flaws, purged of defectssabbavaṅkadosanihitaninnītakasāvo worthy of a kingrājāraho fit for a kingrājabhoggo of the kingrañño a factoraṅganteva reckoningsaṅkhaṁ he goesgacchati.

thus·justEvameva indeedkho, Aggivessanaaggivessana, hereidha thus·gonetathāgato in the worldloke arisesuppajjati perfectedarahaṁ rightly·awakenedsammāsambuddho knowledge·conduct·accomplishedvijjācaraṇasampanno holysugato world·knowerlokavidū supremeanuttaro person·tamable·charioteerpurisadammasārathi teachersatthā god·humandevamanussānaṁ awakenedbuddho blessedbhagavā.
heSo thisimaṁ worldlokaṁ with·godssadevakaṁ with·Mārassamārakaṁ with·divinitiessabrahmakaṁ with·ascetics and brahminssassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṁ populationpajaṁ with·gods and humanssadevamanussaṁ himselfsayaṁ with his own insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā makes it knownpavedeti.
heSo dhammadhammaṁ teachesdeseti beginning·goodādikalyāṇaṁ middle·goodmajjhekalyāṇaṁ end·goodpariyosānakalyāṇaṁ meaningfulsātthaṁ well-phrasedsabyañjanaṁ, entire·fullkevalaparipuṇṇaṁ pureparisuddhaṁ spiritual·practicebrahmacariyaṁ revealspakāseti.

thatTaṁ teachingdhammaṁ hearssuṇāti a householdergahapati orvā householder·childgahapatiputto orvā in someaññatarasmiṁ orvā familykule rebornpaccājāto.
theySo thattaṁ teachingdhammaṁ having heardsutvā thus·gonetathāgate faithsaddhaṁ gainspaṭilabhati.
theySo with thattena faith·gainsaddhāpaṭilābhena with·gonesamannāgato thusiti reflectspaṭisañcikkhati:
cramped‘sambādho life at homegharāvāso dirtyrajāpatho, open·airabbhokāso life gone forthpabbajjā.
not·thisNayidaṁ well·makesukaraṁ in a houseagāraṁ livingajjhāvasatā utter·fullekantaparipuṇṇaṁ utter·pureekantaparisuddhaṁ shell·polishedsaṅkhalikhitaṁ holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ to leadcarituṁ.
why·IYannūnāhaṁ hair·beardkesamassuṁ off·removeohāretvā ocherkāsāyāni robesvatthāni having dressed inacchādetvā from the lay lifeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ should go forthpabbajeyyan’ti.
theySo after someaparena timesamayena smallappaṁ orvā wealth·massbhogakkhandhaṁ having given uppahāya largemahantaṁ orvā wealth·massbhogakkhandhaṁ having given uppahāya smallappaṁ orvā relative·circleñātiparivaṭṭaṁ having given uppahāya largemahantaṁ orvā relative·circleñātiparivaṭṭaṁ having given uppahāya hair·beardkesamassuṁ off·removeohāretvā ocherkāsāyāni robesvatthāni having dressed inacchādetvā from the lay lifeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ goes forthpabbajati.
only thenEttāvatā indeedkho, Aggivessanaaggivessana, noble·discipleariyasāvako open air·goneabbhokāsagato becomeshoti.
here·clingEtthagedhā forhi, Aggivessanaaggivessana, god·humandevamanussā that is, fiveyadidaṁ—pañca kinds of sensual stimulationkāmaguṇā.

that·himTamenaṁ the realized onetathāgato furtheruttariṁ guidesvineti:
come‘ehi youtvaṁ, mendicantbhikkhu, ethicalsīlavā behohi, monastic code·restraint·restrainedpātimokkhasaṁvarasaṁvuto dwellviharāhi conducting well and resorting suitablyācāragocarasampanno, in the slightestaṇumattesu faultsvajjesu seeing dangerbhayadassāvī, having undertakensamādāya trainsikkhassu training rules + quotation markersikkhāpadesū’ti.

whenYato indeedkho, Aggivessanaaggivessana, noble·discipleariyasāvako ethics·possessingsīlavā ishoti, monastic code·restraint·restrainedpātimokkhasaṁvarasaṁvuto dwellsviharati conduct·resort·accomplishedācāragocarasampanno in the slightestaṇumattesu faultsvajjesu seeing dangerbhayadassāvī, having undertakensamādāya trainssikkhati in the training rulessikkhāpadesu, him·himtamenaṁ thus·gonetathāgato furtheruttariṁ guidesvineti:
come‘ehi youtvaṁ, mendicantbhikkhu, in the sense facultiesindriyesu guarded·doorguttadvāro behohi, with the eyecakkhunā a sightrūpaṁ having seendisvā do notmā feature·graspingnimittaggāhī …pe……pe…

as(yathā accountant·Moggallāna·discoursegaṇakamoggallānasuttante, thusevaṁ to be told in fullvitthāretabbāni.)

heSo theseime fivepañca hindrancesnīvaraṇe having given uppahāya of the heartcetaso corruptionsupakkilese of wisdompaññāya that weakendubbalīkaraṇe
in the bodykāye observing an aspect of the bodykāyānupassī he meditatesviharati keenātāpī awaresampajāno mindfulsatimā having removedvineyya for the worldloke covetousness and displeasureabhijjhādomanassaṁ.

in feelingsVedanāsu ellipsis…pe…
in mindcitte ellipsis…
in principlesdhammesu principle·observingdhammānupassī one meditatesviharati keenātāpī awaresampajāno mindfulsatimā having removedvineyya in the worldloke covetousness·displeasureabhijjhādomanassaṁ.
just as if,Seyyathāpi, Aggivessana,aggivessana, an elephant trainerhatthidamako a largemahantaṁ postthambhaṁ in the earthpathaviyaṁ down·dignikhaṇitvā of a wildāraññakassa elephantnāgassa by the neckgīvāyaṁ up to·bindupanibandhati wild + indeedāraññakānañceva behaviorssīlānaṁ towards·subduingabhinimmadanāya wild + indeedāraññakānañceva memory·thoughtsarasaṅkappānaṁ towards·subduingabhinimmadanāya wild + indeedāraññakānañceva stress·weariness·feverdarathakilamathapariḷāhānaṁ towards·subduingabhinimmadanāya within a villagegāmante towards·making happyabhiramāpanāya human·congenialmanussakantesu in behaviorssīlesu for instilling;samādapanāya;
thus·indeedevameva indeed,kho, Aggivessana,aggivessana, noble·discipleariyasāvakassa theseime fourcattāro mindfulness·establishmentsatipaṭṭhānā for the mindcetaso up to·bindingupanibandhanā they arehonti tied to domestic life + indeedgehasitānañceva behaviorssīlānaṁ towards·subduingabhinimmadanāya tied to domestic life + indeedgehasitānañceva memory·thoughtsarasaṅkappānaṁ towards·subduingabhinimmadanāya tied to domestic life + indeedgehasitānañceva stress·weariness·feverdarathakilamathapariḷāhānaṁ towards·subduingabhinimmadanāya of the systemñāyassa for the discoveryadhigamāya of extinguishmentnibbānassa for the realization.sacchikiriyāya.

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