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Majjhima Nikāya 126

Bhūmijasutta

With Bhūmija · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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just asSeyyathāpi, Bhūmijabhūmija, a personpuriso fire·needingaggitthiko fire·seekingaggigavesī fire·searchaggipariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno greenallaṁ woodkaṭṭhaṁ with·sapsasnehaṁ drill-stickuttarāraṇiṁ to·takeādāya toward·drillabhimantheyya.
wish·if·evenĀsañcepi having madekaritvā greenallaṁ woodkaṭṭhaṁ with·sapsasnehaṁ drill-stickuttarāraṇiṁ to·takeādāya toward·drillabhimantheyya, unableabhabbo of fireaggissa to obtainadhigamāya;
not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
wish·andāsañca not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
neither wishnevāsaṁ not·not·wish·if·evennānāsañcepi having madekaritvā greenallaṁ woodkaṭṭhaṁ with·sapsasnehaṁ drill-stickuttarāraṇiṁ to·takeādāya toward·drillabhimantheyya, unableabhabbo of fireaggissa to obtainadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reasonhetu?
not·reasonAyoni indeed thishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of fireaggissa to obtainadhigamāya.
so·justEvameva indeedkho, Bhūmijabhūmija, thoseye forhi whoeverkeci asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā wrong·viewmicchādiṭṭhino …pe……pe…
wrong·immersionmicchāsamādhino theyte wish·if·evenāsañcepi having madekaritvā spiritual·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of fruitphalassa to obtainadhigamāya;
not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
wish·andāsañca not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
neither wishnevāsaṁ not·not·wish·if·evennānāsañcepi having madekaritvā spiritual·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of fruitphalassa to obtainadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reasonhetu?
not·reasonAyoni indeed thishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of fruitphalassa to obtainadhigamāya.

Suppose there was a person in need of fire. While wandering in search of fire, they tried drilling a green, sappy log with a drill-stick. But by doing this, they couldn’t start a fire, regardless of whether they made a wish, didn’t make a wish, both did and did not make a wish, or neither did nor did not make a wish. Why is that? Because that’s an irrational way to start a fire. And so it is for any ascetics and brahmins who have wrong view … Because that’s an irrational way to win the fruit.

whoeverYe indeedhi who·anykeci, Bhūmijabhūmija, asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā right·viewsammādiṭṭhino right·purposesammāsaṅkappā right·speechsammāvācā right·actionsammākammantā right·livelihoodsammāājīvā right·effortsammāvāyāmā right·mindfulnesssammāsatī right·immersionsammāsamādhino theyte wish·if·evenāsañcepi having madekaritvā spiritual·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for winningadhigamāya;
not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā spiritual·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for winningadhigamāya;
wish·andāsañca not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā spiritual·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for winningadhigamāya;
neither·wishnevāsaṁ nor do not make a wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā spiritual·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for winningadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa reasonhetu?
a rational wayYoni that·ishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of the fruitphalassa for winningadhigamāya.

There are some ascetics and brahmins who have right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right immersion. If they lead the spiritual life, they can win the fruit, regardless of whether they make a wish, they don’t make a wish, they both do and do not make a wish, or they neither do nor do not make a wish. Why is that? Because that’s a rational way to win the fruit.

just asSeyyathāpi, Bhūmijabhūmija, a manpuriso in need of oiltelatthiko oil·seekingtelagavesī oil·searchtelapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno sesame·flourtilapiṭṭhaṁ in a bucketdoṇiyā having heapedākiritvā with waterudakena sprinkling little by littleparipphosakaṁ sprinkling little by littleparipphosakaṁ might press outpīḷeyya.
wish·if·evenĀsañcepi having madekaritvā sesame·flourtilapiṭṭhaṁ in a bucketdoṇiyā having heapedākiritvā with waterudakena sprinkling little by littleparipphosakaṁ sprinkling little by littleparipphosakaṁ might press outpīḷeyya, ablebhabbo of oiltelassa to obtainingadhigamāya;
not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
wish·andāsañca not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
neither a wishnevāsaṁ nor not making a wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā sesame·flourtilapiṭṭhaṁ in a bucketdoṇiyā having heapedākiritvā with waterudakena sprinkling little by littleparipphosakaṁ sprinkling little by littleparipphosakaṁ might press outpīḷeyya, ablebhabbo of oiltelassa to obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the causehetu?
the sourceYoni this ishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of oiltelassa to obtainingadhigamāya.
even soEvameva indeedkho, Bhūmijabhūmija, whoeverye indeedhi anykeci asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā possessing right viewsammādiṭṭhino …pe……pe…
possessing right concentrationsammāsamādhino theyte wish·if·evenāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·conductbrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa to obtainingadhigamāya;
not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
wish·andāsañca not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
neither a wishnevāsaṁ nor not making a wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·conductbrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa to obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the causehetu?
the sourceYoni this ishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of the fruitphalassa to obtainingadhigamāya.

Suppose there was a person in need of oil. While wandering in search of oil, they tried heaping sesame flour in a bucket, sprinkling it little by little with water, and pressing it out. By doing this, they could extract oil, regardless of whether they made a wish, didn’t make a wish, both did and did not make a wish, or neither did nor did not make a wish. Why is that? Because that’s a rational way to extract oil. And so it is for any ascetics and brahmins who have right view … Because that’s a rational way to win the fruit.

as + justSeyyathāpi, Bhūmijabhūmija, a personpuriso needing milkkhīratthiko milk·seekingkhīragavesī milk·searchkhīrapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno a cowgāviṁ young·calftaruṇavacchaṁ from the udderthanato might pullāviñcheyya.
wish·if·evenĀsañcepi having madekaritvā a cowgāviṁ young·calftaruṇavacchaṁ from the udderthanato might pullāviñcheyya, ablebhabbo for obtaining milkkhīrassa for obtainingadhigamāya;
not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ...…pe…
wish·andāsañca not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ...…pe…
if neither having made a wishnevāsaṁ nor + not-wish·if·evennānāsañcepi having madekaritvā a cowgāviṁ young·calftaruṇavacchaṁ from the udderthanato might pullāviñcheyya, ablebhabbo for obtaining milkkhīrassa for obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reason?hetu?
a rational wayYoni this ishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, for obtaining milkkhīrassa for obtainingadhigamāya.
in the same wayEvameva indeedkho, Bhūmijabhūmija, thoseye surelyhi anykeci asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā right·viewsammādiṭṭhino ...…pe…
right·immersionsammāsamādhino theyte wish·if·evenāsañcepi having madekaritvā ...…pe…
not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ...…pe…
wish·andāsañca not·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ...…pe…
if neither having made a wishnevāsaṁ nor + not-wish·if·evennānāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā for obtaining the fruitphalassa for obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reason?hetu?
a rational wayYoni this ishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, for obtaining the fruitphalassa for obtainingadhigamāya.

Suppose there was a person in need of milk. While wandering in search of milk, they tried pulling the udder of a newly-calved cow. By doing this, they could get milk, regardless of whether they made a wish, didn’t make a wish, both did and did not make a wish, or neither did nor did not make a wish. Why is that? Because that’s a rational way to get milk. And so it is for any ascetics and brahmins who have right view … Because that’s a rational way to win the fruit.

just asSeyyathāpi, Bhūmijabhūmija, a personpuriso butter·needingnavanītatthiko butter·seekingnavanītagavesī butter·searchnavanītapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno curdsdadhiṁ into a potkalase into·having pouredāsiñcitvā with a churning stickmatthena might churnāviñcheyya.
wish·even if·evenĀsañcepi having madekaritvā curdsdadhiṁ into a potkalase into·having pouredāsiñcitvā with a churning stickmatthena might churnāviñcheyya, ablebhabbo of butternavanītassa for the obtainingadhigamāya;
not·wish·even if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ……
wish·andāsañca not·wish·even if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ……
not·wishnevāsaṁ not·wish·even if·evennānāsañcepi having madekaritvā curdsdadhiṁ into a potkalase into·having pouredāsiñcitvā with a churning stickmatthena might churnāviñcheyya, ablebhabbo of butternavanītassa for the obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reasonhetu?
a rational wayYoni indeed thishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of butternavanītassa for the obtainingadhigamāya.
just soEvameva indeedkho, Bhūmijabhūmija, whoeverye indeedhi anykeci asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā right·viewsammādiṭṭhino ……pe…
right·concentrationsammāsamādhino theyte wish·even if·evenāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya;
not·wish·even if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ……
wish·andāsañca not·wish·even if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ……
not·wishnevāsaṁ not·wish·even if·evennānāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reasonhetu?
a rational wayYoni indeed thishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya.

Suppose there was a person in need of butter. While wandering in search of butter, they tried pouring curds into a pot and churning them with a stick. By doing this, they could produce butter, regardless of whether they made a wish, didn’t make a wish, both did and did not make a wish, or neither did nor did not make a wish. Why is that? Because that’s a rational way to produce butter. And so it is for any ascetics and brahmins who have right view … Because that’s a rational way to win the fruit.

just-as·alsoSeyyathāpi, Bhūmijabhūmija, a personpuriso fire·needingaggitthiko fire·seekingaggigavesī fire·searchaggipariyesanaṁ while wanderingcaramāno dried upsukkhaṁ logkaṭṭhaṁ witheredkoḷāpaṁ drill-stickuttarāraṇiṁ toward·giveādāya upon·drillabhimantheyya;
(…)(…) wish·wish·if·evenāsañcepi having madekaritvā ……
not·wish·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ……
wish·wish·andāsañca not·wish·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ……
neither a wishnevāsaṁ nor even no wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā dried upsukkhaṁ logkaṭṭhaṁ witheredkoḷāpaṁ drill-stickuttarāraṇiṁ toward·giveādāya upon·drillabhimantheyya, ablebhabbo of fireaggissa for the obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa reason?hetu?
sourceYoni indeed·this·thishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of fireaggissa for the obtainingadhigamāya.
so·justEvameva indeedkho, Bhūmijabhūmija, whoeverye indeedhi anykeci asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā right·viewsammādiṭṭhino …pe……pe…
right·samādhisammāsamādhino thosete wish·wish·if·evenāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya;
not·wish·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya;
wish·wish·andāsañca not·wish·wish·if·evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya;
neither a wishnevāsaṁ nor even no wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa reason?hetu?
sourceYoni indeed·this·thishesā, Bhūmijabhūmija, of the fruitphalassa for the obtainingadhigamāya.

Suppose there was a person in need of fire. While wandering in search of fire, they tried drilling a dried up, withered log with a drill-stick. By doing this, they could start a fire, regardless of whether they made a wish, didn’t make a wish, both did and did not make a wish, or neither did nor did not make a wish. Why is that? Because that’s a rational way to start a fire. And so it is for any ascetics and brahmins who have right view … Because that’s a rational way to win the fruit.

ifSace indeedkho to youtaṁ, Bhūmijabhūmija, of Prince Jayasenajayasenassa of Princerājakumārassa theseimā fourcatasso similesupamā would have occurredpaṭibhāyeyyuṁ not·wonderanacchariyaṁ to youte Jayasenajayaseno Princerājakumāro forth·settlepasīdeyya, forth·settledpasanno andca to youte a token of confidencepasannākāraṁ would show.kareyyā”ti.
But how“Kuto thenpana to memaṁ, sirbhante, of Prince Jayasenajayasenassa of Princerājakumārassa theseimā fourcatasso similesupamā back·shinepaṭibhāyissanti not·wonderanacchariyā beforepubbe not·heard·beforeassutapubbā, just asseyyathāpi to the Buddha?”bhagavantan”ti?
this·saidIdamavoca the Buddha.bhagavā.
self·mindAttamano Venerableāyasmā Bhūmijabhūmijo of the Buddhabhagavato the speechbhāsitaṁ towards·rejoicedabhinandīti.
Bhūmija·suttaBhūmijasuttaṁ is finishedniṭṭhitaṁ the sixth.chaṭṭhaṁ.

Bhūmija, it would be no wonder if, had these four similes occurred to you, Prince Jayasena would have gained confidence in you and shown his confidence.” “But sir, how could these four similes have occurred to me as they did to the Buddha, since they were neither supernaturally inspired, nor learned before in the past?” That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, Venerable Bhūmija approved what the Buddha said.

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