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Majjhima Nikāya 126

Bhūmijasutta

With Bhūmija · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Buddhabhagavā near Rājagaharājagahe was stayingviharati in the Bamboo Groveveḷuvane the squirrels’ feeding groundkalandakanivāpe.

So I have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground.

thenAtha indeedkho venerableāyasmā Bhūmijabhūmijo in the morningpubbaṇhasamayaṁ having robed upnivāsetvā taking bowl and robepattacīvaramādāya whereyena of Jayasenajayasenassa of the princerājakumārassa homenivesanaṁ went to ittenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā spread outpaññatte on the seatāsane he sat downnisīdi.

Then Venerable Bhūmija robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to the home of Prince Jayasena, where he sat down on the seat spread out.

thenAtha indeedkho Jayasenajayaseno the princerājakumāro to whom the venerableyenāyasmā Bhūmijabhūmijo to him he approachedtenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with the venerableāyasmatā Bhūmijabhūmijena togethersaddhiṁ he exchanged greetingssammodi.
the politeSammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ memorablesāraṇīyaṁ having exchangedvītisāretvā to one sideekamantaṁ he sat downnisīdi. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinno indeedkho Jayasenajayaseno the princerājakumāro the venerableāyasmantaṁ Bhūmijabhūmijaṁ he said thisetadavoca:
there are“santi, worthybho Bhūmijabhūmija, someeke ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā holding this doctrineevaṁvādino holding this viewevaṁdiṭṭhino:
if even with a wish‘āsañcepi having madekaritvā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainingadhigamāya;
if even without a wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainingadhigamāya;
if with a wishāsañca and if even without a wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainingadhigamāya;
if neither with a wishnevāsaṁ nor if even without a wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainingadhigamāyā’ti.
hereIdha of the worthybhoto of Bhūmijabhūmijassa teachersatthā what does he saykiṁvādī what does he explainkimakkhāyī”ti?

Then Jayasena approached and exchanged greetings with him. When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side and said to Bhūmija: “Worthy Bhūmija, there are some ascetics and brahmins who have this doctrine and view: ‘If you make a wish and lead the spiritual life, you can’t win the fruit. If you don’t make a wish and lead the spiritual life, you can’t win the fruit. If you both make a wish and don’t make a wish and lead the spiritual life, you can’t win the fruit. If you neither make a wish nor don’t make a wish and lead the spiritual life, you can’t win the fruit.’ What does the worthy Bhūmija’s Teacher say about this? How does he explain it?”

not“Na indeedkho this by memetaṁ, princerājakumāra, of the Blessed Onebhagavato in the presencesammukhā heardsutaṁ, in the presencesammukhā learnedpaṭiggahitaṁ.
and it is possibleṬhānañca indeedkho itetaṁ is foundvijjati thatyaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā thusevaṁ might explainbyākareyya:
if with a wish‘āsañcepi having madekaritvā irrationallyayoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāya;
if without a wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā irrationallyayoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāya;
and with a wishāsañca and if without a wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā irrationallyayoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāya;
if neither with a wishnevāsaṁ nor if without a wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā irrationallyayoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāya.
if with a wishĀsañcepi having madekaritvā rationallyyoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāya;
if without a wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā rationallyyoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāya;
and with a wishāsañca and if without a wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā rationallyyoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāya;
if neither with a wishnevāsaṁ nor if without a wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā rationallyyoniso the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ leadcaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa to the attainmentadhigamāyā’ti.
notNa indeedkho by meme thattaṁ, princerājakumāra, of the Blessed Onebhagavato in the presencesammukhā heardsutaṁ, in the presencesammukhā learnedpaṭiggahitaṁ.

“Prince, I haven’t heard and learned this in the presence of the Buddha. But it’s possible that he might explain it like this: ‘If you lead the spiritual life irrationally, you can’t win the fruit, regardless of whether you make a wish, you don’t make a wish, you both do and do not make a wish, or you neither do nor don’t make a wish. But if you lead the spiritual life rationally, you can win the fruit, regardless of whether you make a wish, you don’t make a wish, you both do and do not make a wish, or you neither do nor don’t make a wish.’ I haven’t heard and learned this in the presence of the Buddha.

and it is possibleṬhānañca indeedkho thisetaṁ existsvijjati thatyaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā thusevaṁ might explainbyākareyyā”ti.

But it’s possible that he might explain it like that.”

if“Sace indeedkho of the worthybhoto of Bhūmijabhūmijassa teachersatthā of such doctrineevaṁvādī of such teachingevamakkhāyī, clearlyaddhā of the worthybhoto of Bhūmijabhūmijassa teachersatthā of allsabbesaṁyeva of the various ascetics and brahminsputhusamaṇabrāhmaṇānaṁ headmuddhānaṁ I thinkmaññe having struckāhacca he standstiṭṭhatī”ti.

“If that’s what your teacher says, worthy Bhūmija, he clearly stands head and shoulders above all the various other ascetics and brahmins.”

thenAtha indeedkho Jayasenajayaseno princerājakumāro Venerableāyasmantaṁ Bhūmijabhūmijaṁ from his ownsakeneva dishthālipākena servedparivisi.

Then Prince Jayasena served Venerable Bhūmija from his own dish.

thenAtha indeedkho venerableāyasmā Bhūmijabhūmijo after the mealpacchābhattaṁ returned from almsroundpiṇḍapātapaṭikkanto whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā approached himtenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ having bowedabhivādetvā to one sideekamantaṁ sat downnisīdi. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinno indeedkho venerableāyasmā Bhūmijabhūmijo the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:
here I“idhāhaṁ, venerable sirbhante, in the morningpubbaṇhasamayaṁ having dressednivāsetvā taking bowl and robepattacīvaramādāya whereyena of Jayasenajayasenassa of princerājakumārassa residencenivesanaṁ approached ittenupasaṅkamiṁ; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā preparedpaññatte seatāsane sat downnisīdiṁ.
thenAtha indeedkho, venerable sirbhante, Jayasenajayaseno princerājakumāro where I wasyenāhaṁ approached metenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with memayā togethersaddhiṁ exchanged greetingssammodi.
cordialSammodanīyaṁ talkkathaṁ memorablesāraṇīyaṁ having exchangedvītisāretvā to one sideekamantaṁ sat downnisīdi. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinno indeedkho, venerable sirbhante, Jayasenajayaseno princerājakumāro memaṁ said thisetadavoca:
there are‘santi, friendbho Bhūmijabhūmija, someeke ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā holding this doctrineevaṁvādino holding this viewevaṁdiṭṭhino—
even with expectationāsañcepi having madekaritvā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāya;
even without expectationanāsañcepi having madekaritvā ...…pe…
with expectation andāsañca without expectation evenanāsañcepi having madekaritvā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāya;
neither with expectationnevāsaṁ nor without expectation evennānāsañcepi having madekaritvā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāyā’ti.
here‘Idha of master Bhūmijabhoto of Bhūmijabhūmijassa teachersatthā what does he teachkiṁvādī what does he proclaimkimakkhāyī’ti?

Then after the meal, on his return from almsround, Bhūmija went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and told him all that had happened, adding:

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, Iahaṁ, venerable sirbhante, to Jayasenajayasenaṁ to the princerājakumāraṁ said thisetadavocaṁ:
not‘na indeedkho by meme thattaṁ, princerājakumāra, of the Blessed Onebhagavato in the presencesammukhā heardsutaṁ, in the presencesammukhā receivedpaṭiggahitaṁ.
and the caseṬhānañca indeedkho thisetaṁ is foundvijjati thatyaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā thusevaṁ would explainbyākareyya—
even with wishāsañcepi having madekaritvā improperlyayoniso the holy lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāya;
even without wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā improperlyayoniso the holy lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāya;
and with wishāsañca even without wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā improperlyayoniso the holy lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāya;
neither with nor without wishnevāsaṁ even neither with nor without wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā improperlyayoniso the holy lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, unableabhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāya.
even with wishĀsañcepi having madekaritvā properlyyoniso the holy lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāya;
even without wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
and with wishāsañca even without wishanāsañcepi having madekaritvā …pe……pe…
neither with nor without wishnevāsaṁ even neither with nor without wishnānāsañcepi having madekaritvā properlyyoniso the holy lifebrahmacariyaṁ they livecaranti, ablebhabbā of the fruitphalassa for attainmentadhigamāyāti.
notNa indeedkho by meme thattaṁ, princerājakumāra, of the Blessed Onebhagavato in the presencesammukhā heardsutaṁ, in the presencesammukhā receivedpaṭiggahitaṁ.

When this was said, venerable sir, I said this to Prince Jayasena: “Prince, I have not heard this in the Blessed One’s presence, nor received it in his presence. But there is this case where the Blessed One would explain thus: Even with a wish, if they live the holy life improperly, they are unable to attain the fruit; even without a wish, if they live the holy life improperly, they are unable to attain the fruit; even with both a wish and without a wish, if they live the holy life improperly, they are unable to attain the fruit; even with neither a wish nor without a wish, if they live the holy life improperly, they are unable to attain the fruit. Even with a wish, if they live the holy life properly, they are able to attain the fruit; even without a wish …pe… even with both a wish and without a wish …pe… even with neither a wish nor without a wish, if they live the holy life properly, they are able to attain the fruit.” Prince, I have not heard this in the Blessed One’s presence, nor received it in his presence.

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