The Foolish and the Astute · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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againPuna
and furthercaparaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
of the kingrañño
wheel-turningcakkavattissa
householder·treasuregahapatiratanaṁ
forth·bepātubhavati.
to himTassa
deed·result·bornkammavipākajaṁ
divine·eyedibbacakkhu
forth·bepātubhavati,
by whichyena
treasure trovenidhiṁ
he seespassati
with·owner·evensassāmikampi
without·owner·evenassāmikampi.
heSo
the kingrājānaṁ
wheel-turningcakkavattiṁ
near·approachupasaṅkamitvā
thus·sayevamāha:
free from worry‘appossukko
youtvaṁ,
your majestydeva,
behohi.
IAhaṁ
for youte
with wealthdhanena
wealth·to be donedhanakaraṇīyaṁ
I will dokarissāmī’ti.
been·beforeBhūtapubbaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
the kingrājā
wheel-turningcakkavattī
that·sametameva
householder·treasuregahapatiratanaṁ
testingvīmaṁsamāno
boatnāvaṁ
onto·boardabhiruhitvā
in the middlemajjhe
of the Gangesgaṅgāya
of the rivernadiyā
currentsotaṁ
having enteredogāhitvā
householder·treasuregahapatiratanaṁ
this·sayetadavoca:
need‘attho
for meme,
householdergahapati,
with gold coined and uncoinedhiraññasuvaṇṇenā’ti.
then‘Tena
indeedhi,
great·kingmahārāja,
oneekaṁ
shoretīraṁ
boatnāvā
let it draw nearupetū’ti.
right here‘Idheva
for meme,
householdergahapati,
needattho
with gold coined and uncoinedhiraññasuvaṇṇenā’ti.
thenAtha
indeedkho
thattaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
householder·treasuregahapatiratanaṁ
with bothubhohi
with handshatthehi
in the waterudake
having immersedomasitvā
fullpūraṁ
gold·coined goldhiraññasuvaṇṇassa
potkumbhiṁ
having pulled upuddharitvā
the kingrājānaṁ
wheel-turningcakkavattiṁ
this·sayetadavoca:
is this sufficient‘alamettāvatā,
great·kingmahārāja.
done·this muchKatamettāvatā,
great·kingmahārāja.
offered·this muchPūjitamettāvatā,
great kingmahārājā’ti.
the kingRājā
wheel-turningcakkavattī
thus·sayevamāha:
that is sufficient‘alamettāvatā,
householdergahapati.
done·this muchKatamettāvatā,
householdergahapati.
offered·this muchPūjitamettāvatā,
householdergahapatī’ti.
of the kingRañño,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel-turningcakkavattissa
suchevarūpaṁ
householder·treasuregahapatiratanaṁ
forth·bepātubhavati.
againPuna
furthermorecaparaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
to the kingrañño
wheel·turningcakkavattissa
around·leader·treasurepariṇāyakaratanaṁ
appearspātubhavati—
astutepaṇḍito
competentbyatto
intelligentmedhāvī
capablepaṭibalo
the kingrājānaṁ
wheel·turningcakkavattiṁ
near·go·causeupayāpetabbaṁ
near·go·causeupayāpetuṁ
away·go·causeapayāpetabbaṁ
away·go·causeapayāpetuṁ
should be keptṭhapetabbaṁ
to keepṭhapetuṁ.
heSo
the kingrājānaṁ
wheel·turningcakkavattiṁ
near·together·goupasaṅkamitvā
spoke thusevamāha:
free from worry‘appossukko
youtvaṁ,
Your Majestydeva,
behohi.
I shall issue instructionsAhamanusāsissāmī’ti.
to the kingRañño,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel·turningcakkavattissa
this·formevarūpaṁ
around·leader·treasurepariṇāyakaratanaṁ
appearspātubhavati.
kingRājā,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel-turningcakkavattī
with theseimehi
sevensattahi
treasuresratanehi
endowedsamannāgato
ishoti.
with whatKatamāhi
fourcatūhi
blessings?iddhīhi?
hereIdha,
monksbhikkhave,
a kingrājā
wheel·turningcakkavattī
very·formabhirūpo
ishoti
sight·worthydassanīyo
lovelypāsādiko
of surpassingparamāya
complexion·beautyvaṇṇapokkharatāya
endowed·gonesamannāgato
beyond·likeativiya
than otheraññehi
humans.manussehi.
A kingRājā,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel·turningcakkavattī
with thisimāya
firstpaṭhamāya
blessingiddhiyā
endowed·gonesamannāgato
is.hoti.
furthermorePuna
and moreovercaparaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
a kingrājā
wheel·turningcakkavattī
long-liveddīghāyuko
ishoti
long-lastingciraṭṭhitiko
exceedinglyativiya
than otheraññehi
humansmanussehi.
a kingRājā,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel·turningcakkavattī
with thisimāya
seconddutiyāya
blessingiddhiyā
endowedsamannāgato
ishoti.
furthermorePuna
and moreovercaparaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
kingrājā
wheel-turningcakkavattī
little·illnessappābādho
ishoti
little·diseaseappātaṅko
even·digestingsamavepākiniyā
stomachgahaṇiyā
endowedsamannāgato
not·too·coldnātisītāya
not·too + hotnāccuṇhāya
more thanativiya
otheraññehi
humansmanussehi.
kingRājā,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel-turningcakkavattī
with thisimāya
thirdtatiyāya
blessingiddhiyā
endowedsamannāgato
ishoti.
furthermorePuna
and moreovercaparaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
a kingrājā
wheel-turningcakkavattī
to brahmins and householdersbrāhmaṇagahapatikānaṁ
dearpiyo
ishoti
belovedmanāpo.
just asSeyyathāpi,
monksbhikkhave,
a fatherpitā
to childrenputtānaṁ
dearpiyo
ishoti
belovedmanāpo;
even soevameva
indeedkho,
monksbhikkhave,
a kingrājā
wheel-turningcakkavattī
to brahmins and householdersbrāhmaṇagahapatikānaṁ
dearpiyo
ishoti
belovedmanāpo.
and to the kingRaññopi,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel-turningcakkavattissa
brahmins and householdersbrāhmaṇagahapatikā
dearpiyā
arehonti
belovedmanāpā.
just asSeyyathāpi,
monksbhikkhave,
to a fatherpitu
childrenputtā
dearpiyā
arehonti
belovedmanāpā;
even soevameva
indeedkho,
monksbhikkhave,
and to the kingraññopi
wheel-turningcakkavattissa
brahmins and householdersbrāhmaṇagahapatikā
dearpiyā
arehonti
belovedmanāpā.
once it happenedBhūtapubbaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
a kingrājā
wheel-turningcakkavattī
with four divisionscaturaṅginiyā
with an armysenāya
to a parkuyyānabhūmiṁ
went outniyyāsi.
thenAtha
indeedkho,
monksbhikkhave,
brahmins and householdersbrāhmaṇagahapatikā
the kingrājānaṁ
wheel-turningcakkavattiṁ
having approachedupasaṅkamitvā
said thusevamāhaṁsu:
slowly‘ataramāno,
Your Majestydeva,
goyāhi
so thatyathā
thattaṁ
wemayaṁ
longercirataraṁ
may seepasseyyāmā’ti.
and the kingRājāpi,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel-turningcakkavattī
the charioteersārathiṁ
addressedāmantesi:
slowly‘ataramāno,
charioteersārathi,
drivepesehi
so thatyathā
memaṁ
brahmins and householdersbrāhmaṇagahapatikā
longercirataraṁ
may seepasseyyun’ti.
a kingRājā,
monksbhikkhave,
wheel-turningcakkavattī
with thisimāya
fourthcatutthāya
with blessingiddhiyā
endowedsamannāgato
ishoti.
a kingRājā, monksbhikkhave, wheel·turningcakkavattī with theseimāhi fourcatūhi blessingsiddhīhi possessedsamannāgato ishoti.
thatTaṁ
whatkiṁ
do you thinkmaññatha,
mendicantsbhikkhave,
evenapi
thennu
indeedkho
kingrājā
wheel·turncakkavattī
theseimehi
sevensattahi
treasuresratanehi
possessedsamannāgato
theseimāhi
fourcatūhi
andca
blessingsiddhīhi
from that·causetatonidānaṁ
pleasuresukhaṁ
happinesssomanassaṁ
back·together·feelpaṭisaṁvediyethā”ti?
even a single one“Ekamekenapi,
sirbhante,
treasureratanena
possessedsamannāgato
kingrājā
wheel·turncakkavattī
from that·causetatonidānaṁ
pleasuresukhaṁ
happinesssomanassaṁ
back·together·feelpaṭisaṁvediyetha,
whatko
thenpana
speechvādo
sevensattahi
treasuresratanehi
fourcatūhi
andca
blessingsiddhīhī”ti?
thenAtha
indeedkho
the Blessed Onebhagavā
smallparittaṁ
palm·measurepāṇimattaṁ
stonepāsāṇaṁ
having takengahetvā
the mendicantsbhikkhū
addressedāmantesi:
that“Taṁ
whatkiṁ
do you thinkmaññatha,
mendicantsbhikkhave,
whichkatamo
thennu
indeedkho
bigger—whichmahantataro—yo
and thiscāyaṁ
by memayā
smallparitto
palm-sizedpāṇimatto
stonepāsāṇo
takengahito
whichyo
andca
Himalayahimavā
king of mountains?pabbatarājā”ti?
tiny“Appamattako
thisayaṁ,
sirbhante,
by the Blessed Onebhagavatā
smallparitto
palm-sizedpāṇimatto
stonepāsāṇo
taken;gahito;
Himalayahimavantaṁ
king of mountainspabbatarājānaṁ
compared toupanidhāya
even a reckoningsaṅkhampi
notna
reaches;upeti;
even a fractionkalabhāgampi
notna
reaches;upeti;
even a comparisonupanidhampi
notna
reaches."upetī”ti.
In the same way“Evameva
indeed,kho,
mendicants,bhikkhave,
whichyaṁ
kingrājā
wheel-turningcakkavattī
with sevensattahi
treasuresratanehi
endowedsamannāgato
with fourcatūhi
andca
blessingsiddhīhi
that + causetatonidānaṁ
pleasuresukhaṁ
happinesssomanassaṁ
back·together·feelpaṭisaṁvedeti
thattaṁ
divinedibbassa
happinesssukhassa
compared toupanidhāya
even a reckoningsaṅkhampi
notna
reaches;upeti;
even a fractionkalabhāgampi
notna
reaches;upeti;
even a comparisonupanidhampi
notna
reaches.upeti.
thatSa
indeedkho
heso,
monksbhikkhave,
astute personpaṇḍito
ifsace
sometimekadāci
occasionallykarahaci
longdīghassa
of timeaddhuno
after the passingaccayena
human statemanussattaṁ
comes toāgacchati,
whateveryāni
thosetāni
high familiesuccākulāni—
aristocrat wealthy familykhattiyamahāsālakulaṁ
orvā
brahmin wealthy familybrāhmaṇamahāsālakulaṁ
orvā
householder wealthy familygahapatimahāsālakulaṁ
orvā
suchtathārūpe
in familykule
is rebornpaccājāyati
richaḍḍhe
affluentmahaddhane
wealthymahābhoge
with lots of gold and silverpahūtajātarūparajate
with lots of property and assetspahūtavittūpakaraṇe
with lots of money and grainpahūtadhanadhaññe.
heSo
andca
ishoti
attractiveabhirūpo
good-lookingdassanīyo
lovelypāsādiko
with surpassingparamāya
beautyvaṇṇapokkharatāya
endowedsamannāgato,
acquirerlābhī
of foodannassa
of drinkpānassa
of clothesvatthassa
of vehiclesyānassa
of garlands, fragrances, and cosmeticsmālāgandhavilepanassa
of bed, house, and lightingseyyāvasathapadīpeyyassa.
heSo
by bodykāyena
good conductsucaritaṁ
practicescarati,
by speechvācāya
good conductsucaritaṁ
practicescarati,
by mindmanasā
good conductsucaritaṁ
practicescarati.
heSo
by bodykāyena
good conductsucaritaṁ
having practicedcaritvā,
by speechvācāya
good conductsucaritaṁ
having practicedcaritvā,
by mindmanasā
good conductsucaritaṁ
having practicedcaritvā,
of bodykāyassa
from breaking upbhedā
afterparaṁ
from deathmaraṇā
to good destinationsugatiṁ
heavenlysaggaṁ
worldlokaṁ
is rebornupapajjati.
supposeSeyyathāpi,
monksbhikkhave,
gamblerakkhadhutto
with firstpaṭhameneva
handkaṭaggahena
bigmahantaṁ
pile of moneybhogakkhandhaṁ
would winadhigaccheyya;
trivialappamattako
suchso,
monksbhikkhave,
winning handkaṭaggaho
whichyaṁ
thatso
gamblerakkhadhutto
with firstpaṭhameneva
handkaṭaggahena
bigmahantaṁ
pile of moneybhogakkhandhaṁ
would winadhigaccheyya.
thenAtha
indeedkho
this veryayameva
than thattato
greatermahantataro
winning handkaṭaggaho
wherebyyaṁ
anso
astute personpaṇḍito
by bodykāyena
good conductsucaritaṁ
having practicedcaritvā,
by speechvācāya
good conductsucaritaṁ
having practicedcaritvā,
by mindmanasā
good conductsucaritaṁ
having practicedcaritvā
of bodykāyassa
breaking upbhedā
afterparaṁ
deathmaraṇā
good placesugatiṁ
heavenlysaggaṁ
realmlokaṁ
is rebornupapajjati.
thisAyaṁ,
monksbhikkhave,
totalkevalā
fulfillmentparipūrā
astute person's levelpaṇḍitabhūmī”ti.
this saidIdamavoca
the Blessed Onebhagavā.
satisfiedAttamanā
thosete
mendicantsbhikkhū
of the Blessed Onebhagavato
speechbhāsitaṁ
approvedabhinandunti.
Discourse on the Foolish and the AstuteBālapaṇḍitasuttaṁ
finishedniṭṭhitaṁ
ninthnavamaṁ.
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