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Majjhima Nikāya 12

Mahāsīhanādasutta

The Longer Discourse on the Lion’s Roar · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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tenDasa indeedkho now thesepanimāni, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa powers of a Realized Onetathāgatabalāni with whichyehi powersbalehi endowedsamannāgato the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.
whatKatamāni ten?dasa?

There are these ten powers of a Realized One that the Realized One possesses. With these he claims the bull’s place, roars his lion’s roar in the assemblies, and turns the divine wheel. What ten?

hereIdha, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato the possibleṭhānañca as possibleṭhānato and the impossibleaṭṭhānañca as impossibleaṭṭhānato as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato the possibleṭhānañca as possibleṭhānato and the impossibleaṭṭhānañca as impossibleaṭṭhānato as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Firstly, the Realized One truly understands the possible as possible, and the impossible as impossible. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. Relying on this he claims the bull’s place, roars his lion’s roar in the assemblies, and turns the divine wheel.

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of past, future, and presentatītānāgatapaccuppannānaṁ undertaken deedskammasamādānānaṁ by groundṭhānaso by causehetuso the resultvipākaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of past, future, and presentatītānāgatapaccuppannānaṁ undertaken deedskammasamādānānaṁ by groundṭhānaso by causehetuso the resultvipākaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, the Realized One truly understands the result of deeds undertaken in the past, future, and present in terms of grounds and causes. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato leading everywheresabbatthagāminiṁ the practicepaṭipadaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato leading everywheresabbatthagāminiṁ the practicepaṭipadaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, the Realized One truly understands where all paths of practice lead. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato the world of many diverse elementsanekadhātunānādhātulokaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato the world of many diverse elementsanekadhātunānādhātulokaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, the Realized One truly understands the world with its many and diverse elements. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of beingssattānaṁ the diverse convictionsnānādhimuttikataṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of beingssattānaṁ the diverse convictionsnānādhimuttikataṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, the Realized One truly understands the diverse convictions of sentient beings. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of other beingsparasattānaṁ of other personsparapuggalānaṁ the higher and lower facultiesindriyaparopariyattaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of other beingsparasattānaṁ of other personsparapuggalānaṁ the higher and lower facultiesindriyaparopariyattaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, the Realized One truly understands the faculties of other sentient beings and other individuals after encompassing them with his mind. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of jhānas, liberations, samādhis, and attainmentsjhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnaṁ the corruptionsaṅkilesaṁ cleansingvodānaṁ emergencevuṭṭhānaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato of jhānas, liberations, samādhis, and attainmentsjhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnaṁ the corruptionsaṅkilesaṁ cleansingvodānaṁ emergencevuṭṭhānaṁ as it really isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, the Realized One truly understands corruption, cleansing, and emergence regarding the absorptions, liberations, immersions, and attainments. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato many kinds ofanekavihitaṁ past abodespubbenivāsaṁ recollectsanussarati, namely—even oneseyyathidaṁ—ekampi birthjātiṁ even twodvepi birthsjātiyo even threetissopi birthsjātiyo even fourcatassopi birthsjātiyo even fivepañcapi birthsjātiyo even tendasapi birthsjātiyo even twentyvīsampi birthsjātiyo even thirtytiṁsampi birthsjātiyo even fortycattālīsampi birthsjātiyo even fiftypaññāsampi birthsjātiyo even a hundred birthsjātisatampi even a thousand birthsjātisahassampi even a hundred thousand birthsjātisatasahassampi even manyanekepi eons of contractionsaṁvaṭṭakappe even manyanekepi eons of expansionvivaṭṭakappe even manyanekepi eons of contraction and expansionsaṁvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe: there I was‘amutrāsiṁ so namedevaṁnāmo of such a clanevaṅgotto of such appearanceevaṁvaṇṇo with such foodevamāhāro feeling such pleasure and painevaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī with such a life spanevamāyupariyanto, that Iso from theretato passed awaycuto elsewhereamutra aroseudapādiṁ; there too I wastatrāpāsiṁ so namedevaṁnāmo of such a clanevaṅgotto of such appearanceevaṁvaṇṇo with such foodevamāhāro feeling such pleasure and painevaṁsukhadukkhappaṭisaṁvedī with such a life spanevamāyupariyanto, that Iso from theretato passed awaycuto reborn here (quote)idhūpapanno’ti. thusIti with featuressākāraṁ with detailssauddesaṁ many kinds ofanekavihitaṁ past abodespubbenivāsaṁ recollectsanussarati.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato many kinds ofanekavihitaṁ past abodespubbenivāsaṁ recollectsanussarati, namely—even oneseyyathidaṁ—ekampi birthjātiṁ even twodvepi birthsjātiyo and so on…pe… thusiti with featuressākāraṁ with detailssauddesaṁ many kinds ofanekavihitaṁ past abodespubbenivāsaṁ recollectsanussarati, this tooidampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, the Realized One recollects many kinds of past lives. That is: one, two, three, four, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, a hundred, a thousand, a hundred thousand rebirths; many eons of the world contracting, many eons of the world expanding, many eons of the world contracting and expanding. He remembers: ‘There, I was named this, my clan was that, I looked like this, and that was my food. This was how I felt pleasure and pain, and that was how my life ended. When I passed away from that place I was reborn somewhere else. There, too, I was named this, my clan was that, I looked like this, and that was my food. This was how I felt pleasure and pain, and that was how my life ended. When I passed away from that place I was reborn here.’ And so he recollects his many kinds of past lives, with features and details. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

furthermorePuna and againcaparaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena beingssatte he seespassati passing awaycavamāne being rebornupapajjamāne inferiorhīne superiorpaṇīte beautifulsuvaṇṇe uglydubbaṇṇe in good placessugate in bad placesduggate faring according to deedsyathākammūpage beingssatte he understandspajānāti: these‘ime alasvata dearbhonto beingssattā with bodily misconductkāyaduccaritena endowedsamannāgatā with verbal misconductvacīduccaritena endowedsamannāgatā with mental misconductmanoduccaritena endowedsamannāgatā of the noble onesariyānaṁ revilersupavādakā of wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhikā acting from wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, theyte of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a place of lossapāyaṁ a bad placeduggatiṁ the underworldvinipātaṁ hellnirayaṁ are rebornupapannā. theseIme or ratherpana dearbhonto beingssattā with good bodily conductkāyasucaritena endowedsamannāgatā with good verbal conductvacīsucaritena endowedsamannāgatā with good mental conductmanosucaritena endowedsamannāgatā of the noble onesariyānaṁ not revilersanupavādakā of right viewsammādiṭṭhikā acting from right viewsammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, theyte of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a good placesugatiṁ heavenlysaggaṁ worldlokaṁ are reborn (quote)upapannā’ti. thusIti with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena beingssatte he seespassati passing awaycavamāne being rebornupapajjamāne inferiorhīne superiorpaṇīte beautifulsuvaṇṇe uglydubbaṇṇe in good placessugate in bad placesduggate faring according to deedsyathākammūpage beingssatte he understandspajānāti.
sinceYampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, the Realized Onetathāgato with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena beingssatte he seespassati passing awaycavamāne being rebornupapajjamāne inferiorhīne superiorpaṇīte beautifulsuvaṇṇe uglydubbaṇṇe in good placessugate in bad placesduggate faring according to deedsyathākammūpage beingssatte he understandspajānāti: these‘ime alasvata dearbhonto beingssattā with bodily misconductkāyaduccaritena endowedsamannāgatā with verbal misconductvacīduccaritena endowedsamannāgatā with mental misconductmanoduccaritena endowedsamannāgatā of the noble onesariyānaṁ revilersupavādakā of wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhikā acting from wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, theyte of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a place of lossapāyaṁ a bad placeduggatiṁ the underworldvinipātaṁ hellnirayaṁ are rebornupapannā. theseIme or ratherpana dearbhonto beingssattā with good bodily conductkāyasucaritena endowedsamannāgatā with good verbal conductvacīsucaritena endowedsamannāgatā with good mental conductmanosucaritena endowedsamannāgatā of the noble onesariyānaṁ not revilersanupavādakā of right viewsammādiṭṭhikā acting from right viewsammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, theyte of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a good placesugatiṁ heavenlysaggaṁ worldlokaṁ are reborn (quote)upapannā’ti. thusIti with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena beingssatte he seespassati passing awaycavamāne being rebornupapajjamāne inferiorhīne superiorpaṇīte beautifulsuvaṇṇe uglydubbaṇṇe in good placessugate in bad placesduggate faring according to deedsyathākammūpage beingssatte he understandspajānāti. this tooIdampi, Sāriputtasāriputta, of the Realized Onetathāgatassa power of a Realized Onetathāgatabalaṁ ishoti whichyaṁ powerbalaṁ relying onāgamma the Realized Onetathāgato the bull'sāsabhaṁ placeṭhānaṁ claimspaṭijānāti, in the assembliesparisāsu the lion's roarsīhanādaṁ roarsnadati, the divine wheelbrahmacakkaṁ turnspavatteti.

Furthermore, with clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman, the Realized One sees sentient beings passing away and being reborn—inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, in a good place or a bad place. He understands how sentient beings pass on according to their deeds. ‘These dear beings did bad things by way of body, speech, and mind. They denounced the noble ones; they had wrong view; and they chose to act out of that wrong view. When their body broke up, after death, they were reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell. These dear beings, however, did good things by way of body, speech, and mind. They never denounced the noble ones; they had right view; and they chose to act out of that right view. When their body broke up, after death, they were reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.’ And so, with clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman, he sees sentient beings passing away and being reborn—inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, in a good place or a bad place. He understands how sentient beings pass on according to their deeds. Since he truly understands this, this is a power of the Realized One. …

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