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Majjhima Nikāya 12

Mahāsīhanādasutta

The Longer Discourse on the Lion’s Roar · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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hereIdha moreover Ipanāhaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, a certainekaccaṁ individualpuggalaṁ thusevaṁ with mindcetasā mindceto having encompassedparicca I understandpajānāmi—
in such a way thistathāyaṁ individualpuggalo practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho thatyathā of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā among humansmanussesu will be reborn (quote)upapajjissatīti.
himTamenaṁ I seepassāmi after someaparena timesamayena with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā among humansmanussesu rebornupapannaṁ, mostly pleasantsukhabahulā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.
supposeSeyyathāpi, Sāriputtasāriputta, a treerukkho on smoothsame groundbhūmibhāge grownjāto with dense foliagebahalapattapalāso casting deep shadesandacchāyo.
thenAtha a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya scorched by heatghammābhitatto overcome by heatghammapareto wearykilanto thirstytasito parchedpipāsito by a one-wayekāyanena pathmaggena to that verytameva treerukkhaṁ heading forpaṇidhāya.
himTamenaṁ clear-eyedcakkhumā a personpuriso having seendisvā thusevaṁ would sayvadeyya:
in such a way this‘tathāyaṁ goodbhavaṁ personpuriso practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho, thatyathā to this veryimameva treerukkhaṁ will arrive (quote)āgamissatī’ti.
himTamenaṁ they would seepasseyya after someaparena timesamayena of thattassa treerukkhassa in the shadechāyāya sittingnisinnaṁ or lyingnipannaṁ or mostly pleasantsukhabahulā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.
just soEvameva indeedkho Iahaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, here a certainidhekaccaṁ individualpuggalaṁ thusevaṁ with mindcetasā mindceto having encompassedparicca I understandpajānāmi—
in such a way thistathāyaṁ individualpuggalo practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho thatyathā of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā among humansmanussesu will be reborn (quote)upapajjissatīti.
himTamenaṁ I seepassāmi after someaparena timesamayena with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā among humansmanussesu rebornupapannaṁ, mostly pleasantsukhabahulā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.

When I’ve comprehended the mind of a certain individual, I understand: ‘This individual … will be reborn among human beings.’ Some time later I see that they have indeed been reborn among human beings, where they experience mostly pleasant feelings. Suppose there was a tree growing on smooth ground, with abundant foliage casting dense shade. Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched. And they have set out on a path that meets with that same tree. If a person with clear eyes saw them, they’d say: ‘This person is proceeding in such a way and is riding upon such a path that they will arrive at that very tree.’ Some time later they see them sitting or lying under that tree, where they experience mostly pleasant feelings. …

hereIdha moreover Ipanāhaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, a certainekaccaṁ individualpuggalaṁ thusevaṁ with mindcetasā mindceto having encompassedparicca I understandpajānāmi:
in such a way this‘tathāyaṁ individualpuggalo practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho, thatyathā of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a good placesugatiṁ heavenlysaggaṁ worldlokaṁ will be reborn (quote)upapajjissatī’ti.
himTamenaṁ I seepassāmi after someaparena timesamayena with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a good placesugatiṁ heavenlysaggaṁ worldlokaṁ rebornupapannaṁ, exclusively pleasantekantasukhā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.
supposeSeyyathāpi, Sāriputtasāriputta, a stilt mansionpāsādo, and there would betatrāssa a peaked hallkūṭāgāraṁ plastered inside and outullittāvalittaṁ draft-freenivātaṁ with fitted doorphusitaggaḷaṁ with shuttered windowspihitavātapānaṁ.
and there would beTatrāssa a couchpallaṅko spread with shag ruggonakatthato spread with white woolpaṭikatthato spread with flowered woolpaṭalikatthato spread with fine deer hidekadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇo with a canopysauttaracchado with red pillows at both endsubhatolohitakūpadhāno.
thenAtha a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya scorched by heatghammābhitatto overcome by heatghammapareto wearykilanto thirstytasito parchedpipāsito by a one-wayekāyanena pathmaggena to that verytameva mansionpāsādaṁ heading forpaṇidhāya.
himTamenaṁ clear-eyedcakkhumā a personpuriso having seendisvā thusevaṁ would sayvadeyya:
in such a way this‘tathāyaṁ goodbhavaṁ personpuriso practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho, thatyathā to this veryimaṁyeva mansionpāsādaṁ will arrive (quote)āgamissatī’ti.
himTamenaṁ they would seepasseyya after someaparena timesamayena in thattasmiṁ mansionpāsāde in thattasmiṁ peaked hallkūṭāgāre on thattasmiṁ couchpallaṅke sittingnisinnaṁ or lyingnipannaṁ or exclusively pleasantekantasukhā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.
just soEvameva indeedkho Iahaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, here a certainidhekaccaṁ individualpuggalaṁ thusevaṁ with mindcetasā mindceto having encompassedparicca I understandpajānāmi—
in such a way thistathāyaṁ individualpuggalo practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho thatyathā of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a good placesugatiṁ heavenlysaggaṁ worldlokaṁ will be reborn (quote)upapajjissatīti.
himTamenaṁ I seepassāmi after someaparena timesamayena with divinedibbena eyecakkhunā purifiedvisuddhena superhumanatikkantamānusakena of the bodykāyassa with the breakupbhedā afterparaṁ deathmaraṇā in a good placesugatiṁ heavenlysaggaṁ worldlokaṁ rebornupapannaṁ, exclusively pleasantekantasukhā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.

When I’ve comprehended the mind of a certain individual, I understand: ‘This individual … will be reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.’ Some time later I see that they have indeed been reborn in a heavenly realm, where they experience feelings of absolute happiness. Suppose there was a stilt longhouse with a peaked roof, plastered inside and out, draft-free, with door fastened and window shuttered. And it had a couch spread with woolen covers—shag-piled, pure white, or embroidered with flowers—and spread with a fine deer hide, with a canopy above and red pillows at both ends. Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched. And they have set out on a path that meets with that same stilt longhouse. If a person with clear eyes saw them, they’d say: ‘This person is proceeding in such a way and is riding upon such a path that they will arrive at that very stilt longhouse.’ Some time later they see them sitting or lying in that stilt longhouse, where they experience feelings of absolute happiness. …

hereIdha moreover Ipanāhaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, a certainekaccaṁ individualpuggalaṁ with mindcetasā mindceto having encompassedparicca I understandpajānāmi—
in such a way thistathāyaṁ individualpuggalo practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho, thatyathā of defilementsāsavānaṁ with the endingkhayā the undefiledanāsavaṁ freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ in this verydiṭṭheva lifedhamme himselfsayaṁ with insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā having attainedupasampajja will live (quote)viharissatīti.
himTamenaṁ I seepassāmi after someaparena timesamayena of defilementsāsavānaṁ with the endingkhayā the undefiledanāsavaṁ freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ in this verydiṭṭheva lifedhamme himselfsayaṁ with insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā having attainedupasampajja livingviharantaṁ, exclusively pleasantekantasukhā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.
supposeSeyyathāpi, Sāriputtasāriputta, a lotus pondpokkharaṇī with clear wateracchodakā with sweet watersātodakā with cool watersītodakā limpidsetakā with smooth bankssupatitthā delightfulramaṇīyā.
not farAvidūre and from itcassā a densetibbo forest grovevanasaṇḍo.
thenAtha a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya scorched by heatghammābhitatto overcome by heatghammapareto wearykilanto thirstytasito parchedpipāsito by a one-wayekāyanena pathmaggena to that verytameva lotus pondpokkharaṇiṁ heading forpaṇidhāya.
himTamenaṁ clear-eyedcakkhumā a personpuriso having seendisvā thusevaṁ would sayvadeyya:
in such a way‘tathā goodbhavaṁ personpuriso practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho, thatyathā to this veryimaṁyeva lotus pondpokkharaṇiṁ will arrive (quote)āgamissatī’ti.
himTamenaṁ they would seepasseyya after someaparena timesamayena into thattaṁ lotus pondpokkharaṇiṁ having plungedogāhetvā having bathednhāyitvā andca having drunkpivitvā andca all stress, weariness, and feversabbadarathakilamathapariḷāhaṁ having calmedpaṭippassambhetvā having come outpaccuttaritvā in thattasmiṁ forest grovevanasaṇḍe sittingnisinnaṁ or lyingnipannaṁ orvā, exclusively pleasantekantasukhā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.
just soEvameva indeedkho Iahaṁ, Sāriputtasāriputta, here a certainidhekaccaṁ individualpuggalaṁ thusevaṁ with mindcetasā mindceto having encompassedparicca I understandpajānāmi:
in such a way this‘tathāyaṁ individualpuggalo practicingpaṭipanno sotathā andca behavesiriyati and thattañca pathmaggaṁ has mountedsamārūḷho, thatyathā of defilementsāsavānaṁ with the endingkhayā the undefiledanāsavaṁ freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ in this verydiṭṭheva lifedhamme himselfsayaṁ with insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā having attainedupasampajja will live (quote)viharissatī’ti.
himTamenaṁ I seepassāmi after someaparena timesamayena of defilementsāsavānaṁ with the endingkhayā the undefiledanāsavaṁ freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ in this verydiṭṭheva lifedhamme himselfsayaṁ with insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā having attainedupasampajja livingviharantaṁ, exclusively pleasantekantasukhā feelingsvedanā experiencingvedayamānaṁ.
theseImā indeedkho, Sāriputtasāriputta, fivepañca destinationsgatiyo.

When I’ve comprehended the mind of a certain individual, I understand: ‘This individual is practicing in such a way and is riding upon such a path that they will realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’ Some time later I see that they have indeed realized the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements, experiencing feelings of absolute happiness. Suppose there was a lotus pond with clear, sweet, cool water, clean, with smooth banks, delightful. Nearby was a dense forest grove. Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched. And they have set out on a path that meets with that same lotus pond. If a person with clear eyes saw them, they’d say: ‘This person is proceeding in such a way and is riding upon such a path that they will arrive at that very lotus pond.’ Some time later they would see that person after they had plunged into that lotus pond, bathed and drunk. When all their stress, weariness, and heat exhaustion had faded away, they emerged and sat or lay down in that woodland thicket, where they experienced feelings of absolute happiness. In the same way, when I’ve comprehended the mind of an individual, I understand: ‘This individual is practicing in such a way and is riding upon such a path that they will realize the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.’ Some time later I see that they have indeed realized the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom, and live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements, experiencing feelings of absolute happiness. These are the five destinations.

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