A Summary Recital and its Analysis · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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certainly, friend“Addhāvuso
Kaccānakaccāna,
the Blessed Onebhagavā
knowingjānaṁ
he knowsjānāti,
seeingpassaṁ
he seespassati,
eye·growncakkhubhūto
knowledge·grownñāṇabhūto
truth·growndhammabhūto
divinity·grownbrahmabhūto
the preachervattā
forth·speakpavattā
of the meaningatthassa
down·leadninnetā
of the deathlessamatassa
bestowerdātā
truth·lorddhammassāmī
the Realized Onetathāgato.
thatSo
indeedceva
but for himpanetassa
the timekālo
wasahosi
whichyaṁ
Blessed One + himselfbhagavantaṁyeva
this·matteretamatthaṁ
we might askpaṭipuccheyyāma;
asyathā
for usno
the Blessed Onebhagavā
out·dobyākareyya
sotathā
itnaṁ
we might rememberdhāreyyāma.
stillApi
and venerablecāyasmā
Mahākaccānamahākaccāno
by the teachersatthu
indeedceva
together·praisedsaṁvaṇṇito
together·esteemedsambhāvito
andca
of the wiseviññūnaṁ
of fellow spiritual companionssabrahmacārīnaṁ.
he is capablePahoti
and venerablecāyasmā
Mahākaccānamahākaccāno
of thisimassa
by the Blessed Onebhagavatā
briefsaṅkhittena
of the summaryuddesassa
up·reciteduddiṭṭhassa
in detailvitthārena
the meaningatthaṁ
not·analyzedavibhattassa
in detailvitthārena
the meaningatthaṁ
to explainvibhajituṁ.
explain + venerableVibhajatāyasmā
Mahākaccānamahākaccāno
not·heavyagaruṁ
having madekaritvā”ti.
"Well then,“Tena
reverends,hāvuso,
listen,suṇātha,
wellsādhukaṁ
mindmanasi
apply,karotha,
I will speak."bhāsissāmī”ti.
"Yes, reverend,"“Evamāvuso”ti
indeedkho
thosete
monksbhikkhū
venerableāyasmato
of Mahākaccānamahākaccānassa
they replied.paccassosuṁ.
VenerableĀyasmā
Mahākaccānamahākaccāno
said this:etadavoca:
"That“Yaṁ
indeed,kho
to us,no,
reverends,āvuso,
the Blessed Onebhagavā
brieflysaṅkhittena
a summary recitaluddesaṁ
having reciteduddisitvā
in detailvitthārena
the meaningatthaṁ
without explainingavibhajitvā
having risen from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā
his dwellingvihāraṁ
entered:paviṭṭho:
'in whatever way‘tathā
such that,tathā,
monks,bhikkhave,
a monkbhikkhu
should examine,upaparikkheyya,
asyathā
asyathā
while examiningupaparikkhato
externally,bahiddhā
and for himcassa
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
not scatteredavikkhittaṁ
not diffused,avisaṭaṁ
internallyajjhattaṁ
not stuck,asaṇṭhitaṁ
without graspinganupādāya
notna
would be anxious,paritasseyya,
externally,bahiddhā,
monks,bhikkhave,
consciousnessviññāṇe
not scatteredavikkhitte
not diffused,avisaṭe
beingsati
internallyajjhattaṁ
not stuck,asaṇṭhite
without graspinganupādāya
not anxiousaparitassato
in the futureāyatiṁ
coming to be of the origin of suffering: rebirth, old age, and deathjātijarāmaraṇadukkhasamudayasambhavo
notna
there is.'"hotī’ti.
Of thisImassa
indeed,kho
I,ahaṁ,
reverends,āvuso,
by the Blessed Onebhagavatā
brieflysaṅkhittena
of the summary recitaluddesassa
reciteduddiṭṭhassa
in detailvitthārena
the meaningatthaṁ
not explainedavibhattassa
thusevaṁ
in detailvitthārena
the meaningatthaṁ
I understand.ājānāmi.
how + and + friendKathañcāvuso,
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
apart·scatteredvikkhittaṁ
apart·diffusedvisaṭanti
is saidvuccati?
here + friendIdhāvuso,
for a monkbhikkhuno
with the eyecakkhunā
a sightrūpaṁ
having seendisvā
sight·feature·followingrūpanimittānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
ishoti
sight·feature·gratification·tiedrūpanimittassādagadhitaṁ
sight·feature·gratification·attachedrūpanimittassādavinibandhaṁ
sight·feature·gratification·fetter·fetteredrūpanimittassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
apart·scatteredvikkhittaṁ
apart·diffusedvisaṭanti
is saidvuccati.
with the earSotena
a soundsaddaṁ
having heardsutvā
…pe……pe…
with the noseghānena
an odorgandhaṁ
having smelledghāyitvā
……
with the tonguejivhāya
a flavorrasaṁ
having tastedsāyitvā
……
with the bodykāyena
a touchphoṭṭhabbaṁ
having feltphusitvā
……
with the mindmanasā
an ideadhammaṁ
apart·knowviññāya
idea·feature·followingdhammanimittānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
is;hoti;
idea·feature·gratification·tieddhammanimittassādagadhitaṁ
idea·feature·gratification·attacheddhammanimittassādavinibandhaṁ
idea·feature·gratification·fetter·fettereddhammanimittassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
apart·scatteredvikkhittaṁ
apart·diffusedvisaṭanti
is saidvuccati.
thusEvaṁ
indeed,kho,
friend,āvuso,
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
apart·scatteredvikkhittaṁ
apart·diffusedvisaṭanti
is saidvuccati.
how + and + friendKathañcāvuso,
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
not·scatteredavikkhittaṁ
not·diffusedavisaṭanti
is saidvuccati?
here + friendIdhāvuso,
to a mendicantbhikkhuno
with the eyescakkhunā
sightrūpaṁ
having seendisvā
notna
sight·feature·followingrūpanimittānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
ishoti,
notna
sight·feature·gratification·tiedrūpanimittassādagadhitaṁ
notna
sight·feature·gratification·attachedrūpanimittassādavinibandhaṁ
notna
sight·feature·gratification·fetter·fetteredrūpanimittassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
not·scatteredavikkhittaṁ
not·diffusedavisaṭanti
is saidvuccati.
with the earsSotena
soundsaddaṁ
having heardsutvā
…pe……pe…
with the noseghānena
odorgandhaṁ
having smelledghāyitvā
……
with the tonguejivhāya
flavorrasaṁ
having tastedsāyitvā
……
with the bodykāyena
touchphoṭṭhabbaṁ
having feltphusitvā
……
with the mindmanasā
ideadhammaṁ
having knownviññāya
notna
idea·feature·followingdhammanimittānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
ishoti
notna
idea·feature·gratification·tieddhammanimittassādagadhitaṁ
notna
idea·feature·gratification·attacheddhammanimittassādavinibandhaṁ
notna
idea·feature·gratification·fetter·fettereddhammanimittassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
not·scatteredavikkhittaṁ
not·diffusedavisaṭanti
is saidvuccati.
thusEvaṁ
indeed,kho,
friend,āvuso,
externallybahiddhā
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
not·scatteredavikkhittaṁ
not·diffusedavisaṭanti
is saidvuccati.
how·and·friendKathañcāvuso,
internallyajjhattaṁ
stuck·quotation markersaṇṭhitanti
is said?vuccati?
here·friendIdhāvuso,
a mendicantbhikkhu
seclude·quitevivicceva
from sensual pleasureskāmehi
secludedvivicca
un-·skillfulakusalehi
qualitiesdhammehi
with·placing the mindsavitakkaṁ
with·keeping connectedsavicāraṁ
seclusion·bornvivekajaṁ
rapture·blisspītisukhaṁ
firstpaṭhamaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
near·enterupasampajja
remains.viharati.
of that oneTassa
born of seclusion·rapture and bliss·following aftervivekajapītisukhānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
ishoti
born of seclusion·tied to gratification in that rapture and blissvivekajapītisukhassādagadhitaṁ
born of seclusion·attached to gratification in that rapture and blissvivekajapītisukhassādavinibandhaṁ
born of seclusion·fettered to gratification in that rapture and blissvivekajapītisukhassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
internallyajjhattaṁ
mindcittaṁ
stuck·quotation markersaṇṭhitanti
is said.vuccati.
furthermorePuna
and alsocaparaṁ,
friendāvuso,
a mendicantbhikkhu
placing + keeping connectedvitakkavicārānaṁ
by the stillingvūpasamā
internalajjhattaṁ
claritysampasādanaṁ
of mindcetaso
one·stateekodibhāvaṁ
not·placingavitakkaṁ
not·keeping connectedavicāraṁ
immersion·bornsamādhijaṁ
rapture·blisspītisukhaṁ
seconddutiyaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
having enteredupasampajja
remainsviharati.
for that oneTassa
born of immersion·rapture and bliss·followingsamādhijapītisukhānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
ishoti
born of immersion·rapture and bliss·gratification·tiedsamādhijapītisukhassādagadhitaṁ
born of immersion·rapture and bliss·gratification·attachedsamādhijapītisukhassādavinibandhaṁ
born of immersion·rapture and bliss·gratification·fetter·fetteredsamādhijapītisukhassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
internallyajjhattaṁ
mindcittaṁ
stucksaṇṭhitanti
is saidvuccati.
furthermorePuna
and moreovercaparaṁ,
friendāvuso,
a mendicantbhikkhu
of rapturepītiyā
andca
apart·passionvirāgā
equanimousupekkhako
andca
apart·dwellviharati
with·mindfulsato
andca
with·forth·knowingsampajāno
bliss + andsukhañca
with the bodykāyena
against·with·feelpaṭisaṁvedeti,
whichyaṁ
thattaṁ
the noble onesariyā
declareācikkhanti:
equanimous‘upekkhako
mindfulsatimā
one meditates in blisssukhavihārī’ti
thirdtatiyaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
up·with·attainupasampajja
apart·dwellviharati.
of thatTassa
following after equanimityupekkhānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
ishoti
tied to gratification in equanimity-blissupekkhāsukhassādagadhitaṁ
bound to gratification in equanimity-blissupekkhāsukhassādavinibandhaṁ
fettered by the fetter of gratification in equanimity-blissupekkhāsukhassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
internallyajjhattaṁ
mindcittaṁ
is stucksaṇṭhitanti
is saidvuccati.
furthermorePuna
and + furthercaparaṁ,
friendāvuso,
a mendicantbhikkhu
of pleasuresukhassa
andca
away·giving uppahānā
of paindukkhassa
andca
away·giving uppahānā
former·justpubbeva
happiness + sadnesssomanassadomanassānaṁ
from the disappearanceatthaṅgamā
not·painful + not + pleasantadukkhamasukhaṁ
equanimity·mindfulness·purityupekkhāsatipārisuddhiṁ
fourthcatutthaṁ
absorptionjhānaṁ
up·with·enterupasampajja
he remainsviharati.
hisTassa
following after that neutral feelingadukkhamasukhānusāri
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
ishoti
neutral·gratification·tiedadukkhamasukhassādagadhitaṁ
neutral·gratification·attachedadukkhamasukhassādavinibandhaṁ
neutral·gratification·fetter·fetteredadukkhamasukhassādasaṁyojanasaṁyuttaṁ
internallyajjhattaṁ
mindcittaṁ
not·stuckasaṇṭhitanti
it is saidvuccati.
thusEvaṁ
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
internallyajjhattaṁ
stucksaṇṭhitanti
it is saidvuccati.
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