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Majjhima Nikāya 138

Uddesavibhaṅgasutta

A Summary Recital and its Analysis · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thenAtha indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū of venerableāyasmato Mahākaccānamahākaccānassa speechbhāsitaṁ having rejoiced inabhinanditvā having approvedanumoditvā having risen from their seatsuṭṭhāyāsanā whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā they approached himtenupasaṅkamiṁsu; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ having bowedabhivādetvā to one sideekamantaṁ they sat downnisīdiṁsu. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinnā indeedkho thosete monksbhikkhū the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavocuṁ:
which“Yaṁ indeedkho to usno, sirbhante, the Blessed Onebhagavā in briefsaṅkhittena summaryuddesaṁ having reciteduddisitvā in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ without analyzingavibhajitvā having risen from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā dwellingvihāraṁ had enteredpaviṭṭho:
in such a way‘tathā in such a waytathā, monksbhikkhave, a monkbhikkhu should investigateupaparikkheyya asyathā asyathā of one investigatingupaparikkhato externallybahiddhā and for himcassa consciousnessviññāṇaṁ not scatteredavikkhittaṁ not dispersedavisaṭaṁ, internallyajjhattaṁ not fixedasaṇṭhitaṁ not clinginganupādāya notna should be agitatedparitasseyya.
externallyBahiddhā, monksbhikkhave, consciousnessviññāṇe not scatteredavikkhitte not dispersedavisaṭe beingsati internallyajjhattaṁ not fixedasaṇṭhite not clinginganupādāya of one not agitatedaparitassato in the futureāyatiṁ origin of the arising of the suffering of birth, old age and deathjātijarāmaraṇadukkhasamudayasambhavo notna there ishotī’ti.
of thoseTesaṁ to usno, sirbhante, of usamhākaṁ, when the Blessed One had recently departedacirapakkantassa the Blessed Onebhagavato, this occurredetadahosi:
this‘idaṁ indeedkho to usno, friendsāvuso, the Blessed Onebhagavā in briefsaṅkhittena summaryuddesaṁ having reciteduddisitvā in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ without analyzingavibhajitvā having risen from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā dwellingvihāraṁ had enteredpaviṭṭho—

thustathā thustathā, monksbhikkhave, a monkbhikkhu should investigateupaparikkheyya, asyathā asyathā of one investigatingupaparikkhato externallybahiddhā and for himcassa consciousnessviññāṇaṁ not scatteredavikkhittaṁ not diffusedavisaṭaṁ, internallyajjhattaṁ not fixedasaṇṭhitaṁ not clinginganupādāya notna would be agitatedparitasseyya.
externallyBahiddhā, monksbhikkhave, in consciousnessviññāṇe in not scatteredavikkhitte in not diffusedavisaṭe when there issati internallyajjhattaṁ in not fixedasaṇṭhite not clinginganupādāya of one not agitatedaparitassato in the futureāyatiṁ origin of birth-aging-death-sufferingjātijarāmaraṇadukkhasamudayasambhavo notna there ishotīti.
whoKo indeednu indeedkho of thisimassa by the Blessed Onebhagavatā in briefsaṅkhittena of the summaryuddesassa of the reciteduddiṭṭhassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ of the unanalyzedavibhattassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ would analyzevibhajeyyā’ti?
of themTesaṁ to usno, venerable sirbhante, of usamhākaṁ this occurredetadahosi:
this‘ayaṁ indeedkho venerableāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno by the Teachersatthu andceva praisedsaṁvaṇṇito esteemedsambhāvito andca by the wiseviññūnaṁ fellow celibatessabrahmacārīnaṁ.
is ablePahoti and the venerablecāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno of thisimassa by the Blessed Onebhagavatā in briefsaṅkhittena of the summaryuddesassa of the reciteduddiṭṭhassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ of the unanalyzedavibhattassa in detailvitthārena the meaningatthaṁ to analyzevibhajituṁ.
what ifYannūna wemayaṁ where venerableyenāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno there we would approachtenupasaṅkameyyāma; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the venerableāyasmantaṁ Mahākaccānamahākaccānaṁ this matteretamatthaṁ we would askpaṭipuccheyyāmā’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho wemayaṁ, venerable sirbhante, where venerableyenāyasmā Mahākaccānamahākaccāno there we approachedtenupasaṅkamimha; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the venerableāyasmantaṁ Mahākaccānamahākaccānaṁ this matteretamatthaṁ we askedpaṭipucchimha.

to usTesaṁ indeedno, venerable sirbhante, by the venerableāyasmatā by Mahākaccānamahākaccānena by theseimehi by these waysākārehi by theseimehi by these phrasespadehi by theseimehi by these expressionsbyañjanehi the meaningattho was clearly explainedvibhatto”ti.

astute“Paṇḍito, mendicantsbhikkhave, Mahākaccānamahākaccāno; of great wisdommahāpañño, mendicantsbhikkhave, Mahākaccānamahākaccāno.
if also meMañcepi youtumhe, mendicantsbhikkhave, this matteretamatthaṁ you would ask in returnpaṭipuccheyyātha, I alsoahampi in exactly the same wayevamevaṁ I would answerbyākareyyaṁ asyathā thattaṁ by Mahākaccānamahākaccānena answeredbyākataṁ.
thisEso and indeed of thiscevetassa meaningattho. and thusEvañca itnaṁ you should rememberdhāreyyāthā”ti.
this he saidIdamavoca the Buddhabhagavā.
satisfiedAttamanā thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of the Buddhabhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ they approvedabhinandunti.
The Exposition and Analysis DiscourseUddesavibhaṅgasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ eighthaṭṭhamaṁ.

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