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Majjhima Nikāya 139

Araṇavibhaṅgasutta

The Analysis of No Strife · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heard—sutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā at Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ was stayingviharati in Jeta's Grovejetavane of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa monastery.ārāme.
thereTatra indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā the mendicantsbhikkhū addressed:āmantesi:
"Mendicants!"“bhikkhavo”ti.
"Venerable sir,"“Bhadante”ti theyte the mendicantsbhikkhū to the Blessed Onebhagavato replied.paccassosuṁ.
The Blessed OneBhagavā said this:etadavoca:

the analysis of no strife“araṇavibhaṅgaṁ to youvo, mendicantsbhikkhave, I shall teachdesessāmi.
thatTaṁ listensuṇātha, wellsādhukaṁ mindmanasi applykarotha, I will speakbhāsissāmī”ti.
yes“Evaṁ, sirbhante”ti indeedkho thosete mendicantsbhikkhū to the Blessed Onebhagavato repliedpaccassosuṁ.
the BuddhaBhagavā said thisetadavoca:

not“Na should indulge in sensual pleasurekāmasukhamanuyuñjeyya lowhīnaṁ crudegammaṁ ordinarypothujjanikaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, notna andca should indulge in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogamanuyuñjeyya painfuldukkhaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ.
theseEte indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, bothubho extremesante avoidinganupagamma middlemajjhimā practicepaṭipadā by the Realized Onetathāgatena understoodabhisambuddhā, giving visioncakkhukaraṇī giving knowledgeñāṇakaraṇī for peaceupasamāya for direct knowledgeabhiññāya for awakeningsambodhāya for extinguishmentnibbānāya leadssaṁvattati.
flattery andUssādanañca should knowjaññā, rebuke andapasādanañca should knowjaññā;
flattery andussādanañca having knownñatvā rebuke andapasādanañca having knownñatvā should not flatternevussādeyya, notna should rebukeapasādeyya, just dhammadhammameva should teachdeseyya.
evaluation of pleasureSukhavinicchayaṁ should knowjaññā;
evaluation of pleasuresukhavinicchayaṁ having knownñatvā inwardlyajjhattaṁ should pursue pleasuresukhamanuyuñjeyya.
talk behind people's backsRahovādaṁ notna should speakbhāseyya, in their presencesammukhā notna sharplykhīṇaṁ should speakbhaṇe.
not hurriedlyAtaramānova should speakbhāseyya, notno hurriedlytaramāno.
popular definitionsJanapadaniruttiṁ should not insist onnābhiniveseyya, normal labelssamaññaṁ should not overstepnātidhāveyyāti—
this summary recitalayamuddeso of the analysis of no strifearaṇavibhaṅgassa.

not‘Na should indulge in sensual pleasurekāmasukhamanuyuñjeyya lowhīnaṁ crudegammaṁ ordinarypothujjanikaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, notna andca should indulge in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogamanuyuñjeyya painfuldukkhaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitan’ti—
thusiti indeedkho but thispanetaṁ saidvuttaṁ; but why was thisKiñcetaṁ with reference topaṭicca saidvuttaṁ?
whichYo of happiness of pleasure linked to sensualitykāmapaṭisandhisukhino indulgence in mental joysomanassānuyogo lowhīno crudegammo ordinarypothujjaniko ignobleanariyo pointlessanatthasaṁhito, with painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo with harmsaupaghāto with stresssaupāyāso with feversapariḷāho; wrong waymicchāpaṭipadā.
whichYo of happiness of pleasure linked to sensualitykāmapaṭisandhisukhino indulgence in mental joysomanassānuyogaṁ not indulgingananuyogo lowhīnaṁ crudegammaṁ ordinarypothujjanikaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, without painadukkho thiseso principledhammo without harmanupaghāto without stressanupāyāso without feverapariḷāho; right waysammāpaṭipadā.
whichYo indulgence in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogo painfuldukkho ignobleanariyo pointlessanatthasaṁhito, with painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo with harmsaupaghāto with stresssaupāyāso with feversapariḷāho; wrong waymicchāpaṭipadā.
whichYo indulgence in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogaṁ not indulgingananuyogo painfuldukkhaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, without painadukkho thiseso principledhammo without harmanupaghāto without stressanupāyāso without feverapariḷāho; right waysammāpaṭipadā.
not‘Na should indulge in sensual pleasurekāmasukhamanuyuñjeyya lowhīnaṁ crudegammaṁ ordinarypothujjanikaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, notna andca indulgence in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogaṁ should indulgeanuyuñjeyya painfuldukkhaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitan’ti—
thusiti whichyaṁ thattaṁ saidvuttaṁ this isidametaṁ with reference topaṭicca saidvuttaṁ.

these‘Ete indeedkho bothubho extremesante not having approachedanupagamma middlemajjhimā path of practicepaṭipadā by the realized onetathāgatena fully understoodabhisambuddhā, giving visioncakkhukaraṇī giving knowledgeñāṇakaraṇī to peaceupasamāya to direct knowledgeabhiññāya to awakeningsambodhāya to extinguishmentnibbānāya leadssaṁvattatī’ti—
thusiti indeedkho but thispanetaṁ saidvuttaṁ. what is thisKiñcetaṁ grounded onpaṭicca said?vuttaṁ?
this veryAyameva nobleariyo eightfoldaṭṭhaṅgiko path,maggo, that isseyyathidaṁ—
right view,sammādiṭṭhi, right purpose,sammāsaṅkappo, right speech,sammāvācā, right action,sammākammanto, right livelihood,sammāājīvo, right effort,sammāvāyāmo, right mindfulness,sammāsati, right immersion.sammāsamādhi.
these‘Ete indeedkho bothubho extremesante not having approachedanupagamma middlemajjhimā path of practicepaṭipadā by the realized onetathāgatena fully understoodabhisambuddhā, giving visioncakkhukaraṇī giving knowledgeñāṇakaraṇī to peaceupasamāya to direct knowledgeabhiññāya to awakeningsambodhāya to extinguishmentnibbānāya leadssaṁvattatī’ti—
thusiti thatyaṁ thattaṁ said,vuttaṁ, this isidametaṁ grounded onpaṭicca said.vuttaṁ.

and flattery‘Ussādanañca one should knowjaññā, and rebukeapasādanañca one should knowjaññā;
and flatteryussādanañca having knownñatvā and rebukeapasādanañca having knownñatvā one should not flatternevussādeyya, notna one should rebukeapasādeyya, just dhammadhammameva one should teachdeseyyā’ti—
thusiti indeedkho this, nowpanetaṁ was saidvuttaṁ. but why was thisKiñcetaṁ with reference topaṭicca was saidvuttaṁ?

and howKathañca, monksbhikkhave, flatteringussādanā andca there ishoti rebukingapasādanā andca, notno andca teaching Dhammadhammadesanā?
those who‘Ye of happiness of pleasure linked to sensualitykāmapaṭisandhisukhino indulgence in happinesssomanassānuyogaṁ indulginganuyuttā lowhīnaṁ crudegammaṁ ordinarypothujjanikaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, allsabbe thosete beset by painsadukkhā beset by harmsaupaghātā beset by stresssaupāyāsā beset by feversapariḷāhā practicing the wrong waymicchāpaṭipannā’ti—
thusiti speakingvadaṁ one some hereittheke rebukesapasādeti.
those who‘Ye of happiness of pleasure linked to sensualitykāmapaṭisandhisukhino indulgence in happinesssomanassānuyogaṁ not indulgingananuyuttā lowhīnaṁ crudegammaṁ ordinarypothujjanikaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, allsabbe thosete free of painadukkhā free of harmanupaghātā free of stressanupāyāsā free of feverapariḷāhā practicing the right waysammāpaṭipannā’ti—
thusiti speakingvadaṁ one some hereittheke flattersussādeti.
those who‘Ye indulgence in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogaṁ indulginganuyuttā painfuldukkhaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, allsabbe thosete beset by painsadukkhā beset by harmsaupaghātā beset by stresssaupāyāsā beset by feversapariḷāhā practicing the wrong waymicchāpaṭipannā’ti—
thusiti speakingvadaṁ one some hereittheke rebukesapasādeti.
those who‘Ye indulgence in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogaṁ not indulgingananuyuttā painfuldukkhaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, allsabbe thosete free of painadukkhā free of harmanupaghātā free of stressanupāyāsā free of feverapariḷāhā practicing the right waysammāpaṭipannā’ti—
thusiti speakingvadaṁ one some hereittheke flattersussādeti.
of those‘Yesaṁ of anykesañci fetter of continued existencebhavasaṁyojanaṁ not given upappahīnaṁ, allsabbe thosete beset by painsadukkhā beset by harmsaupaghātā beset by stresssaupāyāsā beset by feversapariḷāhā practicing the wrong waymicchāpaṭipannā’ti—
thusiti speakingvadaṁ one some hereittheke rebukesapasādeti.

of those‘Yesaṁ of anykesañci the fetter of continued existencebhavasaṁyojanaṁ given uppahīnaṁ, allsabbe theyte free of painadukkhā free of harmanupaghātā free of stressanupāyāsā free of feverapariḷāhā practicing the right waysammāpaṭipannā’ti—
thusiti speakingvadaṁ some hereittheke flattersussādeti.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, flatteringussādanā andca there ishoti rebukingapasādanā andca, notno butca teaching Dhammadhammadesanā.

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