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Majjhima Nikāya 139

Araṇavibhaṅgasutta

The Analysis of No Strife · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusiti whichyaṁ thattaṁ say·saidvuttaṁ, this + thisidametaṁ because ofpaṭicca say·saidvuttaṁ.

not·hurrying + only‘Ataramānova speak·shouldbhāseyya notno hurrying + quotationtaramāno’ti—
thusiti indeedkho now + thispanetaṁ say·past participlevuttaṁ. why·and + thisKiñcetaṁ dependent onpaṭicca say·past participlevuttaṁ?
thereTatra, monk·vocative pluralbhikkhave, hurrying·genitive singulartaramānassa speaking·genitive singularbhāsato body + tookāyopi tire·present third singularkilamati, the mind toocittampi upon·strike·present third singularupahaññati, voice + toosaropi upon·strike·present third singularupahaññati, throat + tookaṇṭhopi sore·present third singularāturīyati, not·clearavisaṭṭhampi ishoti not·understandable·nominative singular neuteraviññeyyaṁ hurrying·genitive singulartaramānassa speech·nominative singular neuterbhāsitaṁ.
thereTatra, monk·vocative pluralbhikkhave, not·hurrying·genitive singularataramānassa speaking·genitive singularbhāsato body + tookāyopi notna tire·present third singularkilamati, the mind toocittampi notna upon·strike·present third singularupahaññati, voice + toosaropi notna upon·strike·present third singularupahaññati, throat + tookaṇṭhopi notna sore·present third singularāturīyati, also clearvisaṭṭhampi ishoti understandable·nominative singular neuterviññeyyaṁ not·hurrying·genitive singularataramānassa speech·nominative singular neuterbhāsitaṁ.
not·hurrying + only‘Ataramānova speak·shouldbhāseyya, notno hurrying + quotationtaramāno’ti—
thusiti whichyaṁ thattaṁ say·past participlevuttaṁ, this + thisidametaṁ dependent onpaṭicca say·past participlevuttaṁ.

popular definition‘Janapadaniruttiṁ should not insist onnābhiniveseyya, labelsamaññaṁ should not overstepnātidhāveyyā’ti—
thusiti indeedkho this waspanetaṁ saidvuttaṁ. what + and·thisKiñcetaṁ with reference topaṭicca saidvuttaṁ?
and howKathañca, monksbhikkhave, country·expressionjanapadaniruttiyā andca insistenceabhiniveso there ishoti labelsamaññāya andca oversteppingatisāro?
hereIdha, monksbhikkhave, the same thingtadevekaccesu among populationsjanapadesu as a cup‘pātī’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a bowl‘pattan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a jar‘vittan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a scoop‘sarāvan’ti they label itsañjānanti as a vessel‘dhāropan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a dish‘poṇan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a plate‘pisīlavan’ti they label itsañjānanti.
thusIti asyathā asyathā itnaṁ in thosetesu in thosetesu among populationsjanapadesu they label itsañjānanti sotathā sotathā obstinatelythāmasā sticking toparāmāsā insistingabhinivissa you speakvoharati:
this alone‘idameva truthsaccaṁ, anything else is futilemoghamaññan’ti.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, country·expressionjanapadaniruttiyā andca insistenceabhiniveso there ishoti labelsamaññāya andca oversteppingatisāro.
and howKathañca, monksbhikkhave, country·expressionjanapadaniruttiyā andca non-insistenceanabhiniveso there ishoti labelsamaññāya andca non-oversteppinganatisāro?
hereIdha, monksbhikkhave, the same thingtadevekaccesu among populationsjanapadesu as a cup‘pātī’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a bowl‘pattan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a jar‘vittan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a scoop‘sarāvan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a vessel‘dhāropan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a dish‘poṇan’ti they label itsañjānanti, as a plate‘pisīlavan’ti they label itsañjānanti.

thusIti asyathā asyathā itnaṁ in thosetesu in thosetesu in countriesjanapadesu they knowsañjānanti ‘this‘idaṁ indeedkira myme venerablesāyasmanto referring tosandhāya they speak’voharantī’ti sotathā sotathā you speakvoharati not insistingaparāmasaṁ.
thusEvaṁ indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, in popular definitionsjanapadaniruttiyā andca no insistenceanabhiniveso there ishoti, in normal labelssamaññāya andca no oversteppinganatisāro.
‘Popular definitions‘Janapadaniruttiṁ should not insist onnābhiniveseyya normal labelssamaññaṁ should not overstep’—nātidhāveyyā’ti—
thusiti whatyaṁ thattaṁ was saidvuttaṁ, thisidametaṁ because ofpaṭicca saidvuttaṁ.

thereTatra, mendicantsbhikkhave, whichyo of happiness of sensual reconnectionkāmapaṭisandhisukhino indulgence in joysomanassānuyogo lowhīno crudegammo ordinarypothujjaniko ignobleanariyo pointlessanatthasaṁhito, beset by painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo beset by harmsaupaghāto beset by stresssaupāyāso beset by feversapariḷāho;
wrong waymicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo beset by strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, mendicantsbhikkhave, whichyo of happiness of sensual reconnectionkāmapaṭisandhisukhino indulgence in joysomanassānuyogaṁ breaking offananuyogo lowhīnaṁ crudegammaṁ ordinarypothujjanikaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, free of painadukkho thiseso principledhammo free of harmanupaghāto free of stressanupāyāso free of feverapariḷāho;
right waysammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo free of strifearaṇo.
thereTatra, mendicantsbhikkhave, whichyo indulgence in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogo painfuldukkho ignobleanariyo pointlessanatthasaṁhito, beset by painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo beset by harmsaupaghāto beset by stresssaupāyāso beset by feversapariḷāho;
wrong waymicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo beset by strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, mendicantsbhikkhave, whichyo indulgence in self-mortificationattakilamathānuyogaṁ breaking offananuyogo painfuldukkhaṁ ignobleanariyaṁ pointlessanatthasaṁhitaṁ, free of painadukkho thiseso principledhammo free of harmanupaghāto free of stressanupāyāso free of feverapariḷāho;
right waysammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo free of strifearaṇo.
thereTatra, mendicantsbhikkhave, this whichyāyaṁ middlemajjhimā way of practicepaṭipadā by the Realized Onetathāgatena understoodabhisambuddhā, giving visioncakkhukaraṇī giving knowledgeñāṇakaraṇī to peaceupasamāya to direct knowledgeabhiññāya to awakeningsambodhāya to extinguishmentnibbānāya leadssaṁvattati, free of painadukkho thiseso principledhammo free of harmanupaghāto free of stressanupāyāso free of feverapariḷāho;

right·practicesammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo free of·strifearaṇo.
there,Tatra, monks,bhikkhave, which + whichyāyaṁ up·flatteringussādanā andca down·rebukingapasādanā andca notno andca dhamma·teachingdhammadesanā, with·painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso with·feversapariḷāho;
wrong·practicemicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo with·strifesaraṇo.
there,Tatra, monks,bhikkhave, which + whichyāyaṁ not·just·flatteringnevussādanā andca notna down·rebukingapasādanā andca dhamma·teachingdhammadesanā and,ca, free of·painadukkho thiseso principledhammo free of·harmanupaghāto free of·stressanupāyāso free of·feverapariḷāho;
right·practicesammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo free of·strifearaṇo.
there,Tatra, monks,bhikkhave, which + thisyamidaṁ sensual·pleasurekāmasukhaṁ filthy·pleasuremīḷhasukhaṁ common·pleasurepothujjanasukhaṁ not·noble·pleasureanariyasukhaṁ, with·painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso with·feversapariḷāho;
wrong·practicemicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo with·strifesaraṇo.
there,Tatra, monks,bhikkhave, which + thisyamidaṁ renunciation·pleasurenekkhammasukhaṁ seclusion·pleasurepavivekasukhaṁ peace·pleasureupasamasukhaṁ awakening·pleasuresambodhisukhaṁ, free of·painadukkho thiseso principledhammo free of·harmanupaghāto free of·stressanupāyāso free of·feverapariḷāho;
right·practicesammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo free of·strifearaṇo.
there,Tatra, monks,bhikkhave, that whichyvāyaṁ secret·talkrahovādo not·trueabhūto not·trueataccho not·purpose·connectedanatthasaṁhito, with·painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso with·feversapariḷāho;
wrong·practicemicchāpaṭipadā.

thereforeTasmā thiseso teachingdhammo with·strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyvāyaṁ private·speechrahovādo beingbhūto truetaccho pointless·connectedanatthasaṁhito, with·painsadukkho thiseso teachingdhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso with·feversapariḷāho;
wrong·waymicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso teachingdhammo with·strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyvāyaṁ private·speechrahovādo beingbhūto truetaccho benefit·connectedatthasaṁhito, not·painadukkho thiseso teachingdhammo not·harmanupaghāto not·stressanupāyāso not·feverapariḷāho;
right·waysammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso teachingdhammo not·strifearaṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyvāyaṁ in one's presencesammukhā harsh·speechkhīṇavādo not·beingabhūto not·trueataccho pointless·connectedanatthasaṁhito, with·painsadukkho thiseso teachingdhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso with·feversapariḷāho;
wrong·waymicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso teachingdhammo with·strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyvāyaṁ in one's presencesammukhā harsh·speechkhīṇavādo beingbhūto truetaccho pointless·connectedanatthasaṁhito, with·painsadukkho thiseso teachingdhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso with·feversapariḷāho;
wrong·waymicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso teachingdhammo with·strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyvāyaṁ in one's presencesammukhā harsh·speechkhīṇavādo beingbhūto truetaccho benefit·connectedatthasaṁhito, not·painadukkho thiseso teachingdhammo not·harmanupaghāto not·stressanupāyāso not·feverapariḷāho;
right·waysammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso teachingdhammo not·strifearaṇo.

thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyamidaṁ of one hurryingtaramānassa speakingbhāsitaṁ, with·painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso beset by feversapariḷāho;
the wrong waymicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo beset by strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyamidaṁ not·hurryingataramānassa speakingbhāsitaṁ, not·painadukkho thiseso principledhammo not·harmanupaghāto not·stressanupāyāso free of feverapariḷāho;
the right waysammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo free of strifearaṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyvāyaṁ popular·definitionjanapadaniruttiyā andca over·insistenceabhiniveso of common usagesamaññāya andca overridingatisāro, with·painsadukkho thiseso principledhammo with·harmsaupaghāto with·stresssaupāyāso beset by feversapariḷāho;
the wrong waymicchāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo beset by strifesaraṇo.
thereTatra, monksbhikkhave, which + thisyvāyaṁ popular·definitionjanapadaniruttiyā andca not·insistenceanabhiniveso of common usagesamaññāya andca non-overridinganatisāro, not·painadukkho thiseso principledhammo not·harmanupaghāto not·stressanupāyāso free of feverapariḷāho;
the right waysammāpaṭipadā.
thereforeTasmā thiseso principledhammo free of strifearaṇo.

therefore hereTasmātiha, o mendicantsbhikkhave, and the principle beset by strife‘saraṇañca principledhammaṁ we shall knowjānissāma, and the principle free of strifearaṇañca principledhammaṁ we shall knowjānissāma;
and the principle beset by strifesaraṇañca principledhammaṁ having knownñatvā and the principle free of strifearaṇañca principledhammaṁ having knownñatvā the way free of strifearaṇapaṭipadaṁ we will practicepaṭipajjissāmā’ti thus indeedevañhi by youvo, o mendicantsbhikkhave, should be trainedsikkhitabbaṁ.
SubhūtiSubhūti andca furthermorepana, o mendicantsbhikkhave, the gentlemankulaputto the way free of strifearaṇapaṭipadaṁ practicespaṭipanno”ti.
thisIdamavoca the Blessed Onebhagavā.
satisfiedAttamanā thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of the Blessed Onebhagavato statementbhāsitaṁ they approvedabhinandunti.
The Analysis of No StrifeAraṇavibhaṅgasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ ninthnavamaṁ.

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