Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅgasutta — sutta.stream

Majjhima Nikāya 142

Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅgasutta

The Analysis of Religious Donations · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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Puthujjanadussīle dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ terasamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇā.
Tiracchānagate dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ cuddasamī pāṭipuggalikā dakkhiṇāti.

Tatrānanda, tiracchānagate dānaṁ datvā sataguṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅkhitabbā, puthujjanadussīle dānaṁ datvā sahassaguṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅkhitabbā, puthujjanasīlavante dānaṁ datvā satasahassaguṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅkhitabbā, bāhirake kāmesu vītarāge dānaṁ datvā koṭisatasahassaguṇā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅkhitabbā, sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanne dānaṁ datvā asaṅkheyyā appameyyā dakkhiṇā pāṭikaṅkhitabbā, ko pana vādo sotāpanne, ko pana vādo sakadāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanne, ko pana vādo sakadāgāmissa, ko pana vādo anāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanne, ko pana vādo anāgāmissa, ko pana vādo arahattaphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanne, ko pana vādo arahante, ko pana vādo paccekasambuddhe, ko pana vādo tathāgate arahante sammāsambuddhe.

Satta kho panimānanda, saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.
Katamā satta?
Buddhappamukhe ubhatosaṅghe dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ paṭhamā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.
Tathāgate parinibbute ubhatosaṅghe dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ dutiyā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.
Bhikkhusaṅghe dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ tatiyā saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.
Bhikkhunisaṅghe dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ catutthī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.
‘Ettakā me bhikkhū ca bhikkhuniyo ca saṅghato uddissathā’ti dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ pañcamī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.
‘Ettakā me bhikkhū saṅghato uddissathā’ti dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ chaṭṭhī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.
‘Ettakā me bhikkhuniyo saṅghato uddissathā’ti dānaṁ deti—
ayaṁ sattamī saṅghagatā dakkhiṇā.

Bhavissanti kho panānanda, anāgatamaddhānaṁ gotrabhuno kāsāvakaṇṭhā dussīlā pāpadhammā.
Tesu dussīlesu saṅghaṁ uddissa dānaṁ dassanti.
Tadāpāhaṁ, ānanda, saṅghagataṁ dakkhiṇaṁ asaṅkheyyaṁ appameyyaṁ vadāmi.
Na tvevāhaṁ, ānanda, kenaci pariyāyena saṅghagatāya dakkhiṇāya pāṭipuggalikaṁ dānaṁ mahapphalataraṁ vadāmi.

Catasso kho imā, ānanda, dakkhiṇā visuddhiyo.
Katamā catasso?
Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.
Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato.
Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.
Atthānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato?
Idhānanda, dāyako hoti sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, paṭiggāhakā honti dussīlā pāpadhammā—
evaṁ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato?
Idhānanda, dāyako hoti dussīlo pāpadhammo, paṭiggāhakā honti sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā—
evaṁ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati no dāyakato.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato?
Idhānanda, dāyako ca hoti dussīlo pāpadhammo, paṭiggāhakā ca honti dussīlā pāpadhammā—
evaṁ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā neva dāyakato visujjhati no paṭiggāhakato.

Kathañcānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca?
Idhānanda, dāyako ca hoti sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, paṭiggāhakā ca honti sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā—
evaṁ kho, ānanda, dakkhiṇā dāyakato ceva visujjhati paṭiggāhakato ca.
Imā kho, ānanda, catasso dakkhiṇā visuddhiyo”ti.

Idamavoca bhagavā.
Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:
“Yo sīlavā dussīlesu dadāti dānaṁ,
Dhammena laddhaṁ supasannacitto;
Abhisaddahaṁ kammaphalaṁ uḷāraṁ,
Sā dakkhiṇā dāyakato visujjhati.
Yo dussīlo sīlavantesu dadāti dānaṁ,
Adhammena laddhaṁ appasannacitto;
Anabhisaddahaṁ kammaphalaṁ uḷāraṁ,
Sā dakkhiṇā paṭiggāhakato visujjhati.
Yo dussīlo dussīlesu dadāti dānaṁ,
Adhammena laddhaṁ appasannacitto;
Anabhisaddahaṁ kammaphalaṁ uḷāraṁ,
Na taṁ dānaṁ vipulapphalanti brūmi.
Yo sīlavā sīlavantesu dadāti dānaṁ,
Dhammena laddhaṁ supasannacitto;
Abhisaddahaṁ kammaphalaṁ uḷāraṁ,
Taṁ ve dānaṁ vipulapphalanti brūmi.
Yo vītarāgo vītarāgesu dadāti dānaṁ,
Dhammena laddhaṁ supasannacitto;
Abhisaddahaṁ kammaphalaṁ uḷāraṁ,
Taṁ ve dānaṁ āmisadānānamaggan”ti.
Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅgasuttaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dvādasamaṁ.
Vibhaṅgavaggo niṭṭhito catuttho.

Tassuddānaṁ
Bhaddekānandakaccāna,
Lomasakaṅgiyāsubho;
Mahākammasaḷāyatanavibhaṅgā,
Uddesaaraṇā dhātu saccaṁ.
Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅgasuttanti.

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