With the People of Nagaravinda · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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in ideas known by the mindmanoviññeyyesu
in mental phenomenadhammesu
free of passionvītarāgā
free of ill willvītadosā
free of delusion,vītamohā,
internallyajjhattaṁ
with minds settled internally,vūpasantacittā,
good conductsamacariyaṁ
they conductcaranti
by bodykāyena
by speechvācāya
by mind,manasā,
suchevarūpā
ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā
worthy of honorsakkātabbā
worthy of respectgarukātabbā
worthy of reverencemānetabbā
worthy of veneration.pūjetabbā.
thatTaṁ
whatkissa
is the reason?hetu?
we tooMayampi
indeedhi
in ideas known by the mindmanoviññeyyesu
in mental phenomenadhammesu
not free of passionavītarāgā
not free of ill willavītadosā
not free of delusionavītamohā
internallyajjhattaṁ
with minds not settled internally,avūpasantacittā,
good and bad conductsamavisamaṁ
we conductcarāma
by bodykāyena
by speechvācāya
by mind,manasā,
of thesetesaṁ
ourno
even good conductsamacariyampi
thishetaṁ
higheruttari
of those who see.passataṁ.
thereforeTasmā
thosete
sirsbhonto
ascetics and brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā
worthy of honorsakkātabbā
worthy of respectgarukātabbā
worthy of reverencemānetabbā
worthy of veneration.'pūjetabbā’ti.
thusEvaṁ
when askedpuṭṭhā
you,tumhe,
householders,gahapatayo,
of thosetesaṁ
of other religionsaññatitthiyānaṁ
of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ
thusevaṁ
you should answerbyākareyyātha.
ideas known by the mind, whose minds are settled internally, and who conduct themselves well by way of body, speech, and mind. They deserve honor, respect, reverence, and veneration. Why is that? Because we ourselves are not free of these things, but we see that they have a higher good conduct than us. That’s why they deserve honor, respect, reverence, and veneration.’ When questioned by wanderers of other religions, that’s how you should answer them.
ifSace
thenpana
to youvo,
householdersgahapatayo,
of other religionsaññatitthiyā
wanderersparibbājakā
thusevaṁ
might askpuccheyyuṁ:
what‘ke
but regarding those venerablespanāyasmantānaṁ
reasonsākārā,
whatke
evidenceanvayā,
by whichyena
youtumhe
venerablesāyasmanto
thusevaṁ
sayvadetha?
clearlyAddhā
thosete
venerablesāyasmanto
free of greedvītarāgā
orvā
for the removal of greedrāgavinayāya
orvā
practicingpaṭipannā,
free of hatevītadosā
orvā
for the removal of hatedosavinayāya
orvā
practicingpaṭipannā,
free of delusionvītamohā
orvā
for the removal of delusionmohavinayāya
orvā
practicingpaṭipannā’ti?
thusEvaṁ
askedpuṭṭhā
youtumhe,
householdersgahapatayo,
to thosetesaṁ
of other religionsaññatitthiyānaṁ
wanderersparibbājakānaṁ
thusevaṁ
should answerbyākareyyātha:
because‘tathā
indeedhi
thosete
venerablesāyasmanto
wilderness and forestaraññavanapatthāni
remotepantāni
lodgingssenāsanāni
frequentpaṭisevanti.
If wanderers of other religions were to ask you: ‘But what reasons and evidence do you have regarding those venerables that justifies saying, “Clearly those venerables are free of greed, hate, and delusion, or practicing to be free of them”?’ You should answer them: ‘It’s because those venerables frequent remote lodgings in the wilderness and the forest.
there is notNatthi
indeedkho
furthermorepana
theretattha
suchtathārūpā
cognizable by the eyecakkhuviññeyyā
sightsrūpā
thatye
having seendisvā
having seendisvā
would delightabhirameyyuṁ,
there is notnatthi
indeedkho
furthermorepana
theretattha
suchtathārūpā
cognizable by the earsotaviññeyyā
soundssaddā
thatye
having heardsutvā
having heardsutvā
would delightabhirameyyuṁ,
there is notnatthi
indeedkho
furthermorepana
theretattha
suchtathārūpā
cognizable by the noseghānaviññeyyā
odorsgandhā
thatye
having smelledghāyitvā
having smelledghāyitvā
would delightabhirameyyuṁ,
there is notnatthi
indeedkho
furthermorepana
theretattha
suchtathārūpā
cognizable by the tonguejivhāviññeyyā
flavorsrasā
thatye
having tastedsāyitvā
having tastedsāyitvā
would delightabhirameyyuṁ,
there is notnatthi
indeedkho
furthermorepana
theretattha
suchtathārūpā
cognizable by the bodykāyaviññeyyā
touchesphoṭṭhabbā
thatye
having feltphusitvā
having feltphusitvā
would delightabhirameyyuṁ.
theseIme
indeedkho
for usno,
friendsāvuso,
reasonsākārā,
theseime
evidenceanvayā,
by whichyena
wemayaṁ
thusevaṁ
we sayvadema—
clearlyaddhā
thosete
venerablesāyasmanto
free of greedvītarāgā
orvā
for the removal of greedrāgavinayāya
orvā
practicingpaṭipannā,
free of hatevītadosā
orvā
for the removal of hatedosavinayāya
orvā
practicingpaṭipannā,
free of delusionvītamohā
orvā
for the removal of delusionmohavinayāya
orvā
practicingpaṭipannā’ti.
thusEvaṁ
askedpuṭṭhā
youtumhe,
householdersgahapatayo,
of thosetesaṁ
of other sectsaññatitthiyānaṁ
wanderersparibbājakānaṁ
thusevaṁ
you should answerbyākareyyāthā”ti.
In such places there are no sights known by the eye to see and enjoy, there are no sounds known by the ear to hear and enjoy, no odors known by the nose to smell and enjoy, no flavors known by the tongue to taste and enjoy, and no touches known by the body to feel and enjoy. These are the reasons and evidence that you have regarding those venerables that justifies saying, “Clearly those venerables are free of greed, hate, and delusion, or practicing to be free of them”.’ When questioned by wanderers of other religions, that’s how you should answer them.”
thusEvaṁ
when saidvutte,
of Nagaravindanagaravindeyyakā
brahmins and householdersbrāhmaṇagahapatikā
to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ
this they saidetadavocuṁ:
excellent“abhikkantaṁ,
worthybho
Gotamagotama,
excellentabhikkantaṁ,
worthybho
Gotamagotama.
just asSeyyathāpi,
worthybho
Gotamagotama,
overturnednikkujjitaṁ
orvā
might rightukkujjeyya,
hiddenpaṭicchannaṁ
orvā
might revealvivareyya,
to the lostmūḷhassa
orvā
the pathmaggaṁ
might point outācikkheyya,
in the darkandhakāre
orvā
an oil lamptelapajjotaṁ
might holddhāreyya:
those with eyes‘cakkhumanto
formsrūpāni
will seedakkhantī’ti;
even soevamevaṁ
by the worthybhotā
Gotamagotamena
in many waysanekapariyāyena
the Dhammadhammo
has been made clearpakāsito.
theseEte
wemayaṁ
to the worthybhavantaṁ
Gotamagotamaṁ
as refugesaraṇaṁ
we gogacchāma
and to the Dhammadhammañca
and to the bhikkhu Saṅghabhikkhusaṅghañca.
as lay followersUpāsake
usno
the worthybhavaṁ
Gotamagotamo
may rememberdhāretu
from this day forthajjatagge
for lifepāṇupete
as refugesaraṇaṁ
gonegate”ti.
the Nagaravinda DiscourseNagaravindeyyasuttaṁ
is finishedniṭṭhitaṁ
the eighthaṭṭhamaṁ.
When he had spoken, the brahmins and householders of Nagaravinda said to the Buddha, “Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the Teaching clear in many ways. We go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha. From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember us as lay followers who have gone for refuge for life.”
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