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Majjhima Nikāya 1

Mūlapariyāyasutta

The Root of All Things · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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waterĀpaṁ and so on…pe…

He directly knows water …

firetejaṁ

fire …

airvāyaṁ

air …

in creaturesbhūte

creatures …

godsdeve

gods …

offspring·lordpajāpatiṁ

the Progenitor …

Brahmā, the Divinitybrahmaṁ

the Divinity …

sublime luminosity onesābhassare

those of sublime luminosity …

glory·repletesubhakiṇhe

those replete with glory …

abundant·fruitvehapphale

those of abundant fruit …

over·becomeabhibhuṁ

the Vanquisher …

infinite space·dimensionākāsānañcāyatanaṁ

the dimension of infinite space …

the dimension of infinite consciousnessviññāṇañcāyatanaṁ

the dimension of infinite consciousness …

nothingness·dimensionākiñcaññāyatanaṁ

the dimension of nothingness …

the dimension of neither perception nor non-perceptionnevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ

the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception …

see·seendiṭṭhaṁ

the seen …

heardsutaṁ

the heard …

the thoughtmutaṁ

the thought …

dis·knowviññātaṁ

the known …

one·nessekattaṁ

oneness …

diversitynānattaṁ

diversity …

allsabbaṁ

all …

extinguishmentnibbānaṁ as extinguishmentnibbānato directly·knowabhijānāti;
extinguishmentnibbānaṁ as extinguishmentnibbānato directly·knowabhiññāya extinguishmentnibbānaṁ notna conceivesmaññati, in extinguishmentnibbānasmiṁ notna conceivesmaññati, as extinguishmentnibbānato notna conceivesmaññati, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ is minemeti notna conceivesmaññati, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ does not approvenābhinandati.
thatTaṁ whykissa reasonhetu?
completely understood to the end‘Pariññātantaṁ by the Realized Onetathāgatassā’ti I sayvadāmi.
by way of the Realized OneTathāgatavasena the seventh section, the delimitation of the stagessattamanayabhūmiparicchedo is completedniṭṭhito.

He directly knows extinguishment as extinguishment. Having directly known extinguishment as extinguishment, he does not conceive it to be extinguishment, he does not conceive it in extinguishment, he does not conceive it as extinguishment, he does not conceive that ‘extinguishment is mine’, he does not approve extinguishment. Why is that? Because the Realized One has completely understood it to the end, I say.

Realized One·tooTathāgatopi, O monksbhikkhave, the perfected onearahaṁ fully·awakenedsammāsambuddho earthpathaviṁ as earthpathavito directly·knowsabhijānāti;
earthpathaviṁ as earthpathavito directly·knownabhiññāya earthpathaviṁ notna conceivesmaññati, in earthpathaviyā notna conceivesmaññati, as earthpathavito notna conceivesmaññati, earthpathaviṁ is minemeti notna conceivesmaññati, earthpathaviṁ not·approvesnābhinandati.
thatTaṁ whykissa is the causehetu?
approval‘Nandī of sufferingdukkhassa the rootmūlan’ti—
thusiti having understoodviditvā from continued existence‘bhavā rebirthjāti of one who has come to bebhūtassa old age and deathjarāmaraṇan’ti.
therefore·hereTasmātiha, O monksbhikkhave, the Realized One‘tathāgato utterlysabbaso of cravingstaṇhānaṁ with the endingkhayā with the fading awayvirāgā with the cessationnirodhā with the giving upcāgā back·letting gopaṭinissaggā un·surpassedanuttaraṁ perfect·awakeningsammāsambodhiṁ has awakenedabhisambuddho’ti I sayvadāmi.

The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha directly knows earth as earth. Having directly known earth as earth, he does not conceive it to be earth, he does not conceive it in earth, he does not conceive it as earth, he does not conceive that ‘earth is mine’, he does not approve earth. Why is that? Because he has understood that approval is the root of suffering, and that rebirth comes from continued existence; whoever has come to be gets old and dies. That’s why the Realized One—with the ending, fading away, cessation, giving up, and letting go of all cravings—has awakened to the supreme perfect awakening, I say.

waterĀpaṁ and so on…pe…

He directly knows water …

firetejaṁ

fire …

airvāyaṁ

air …

beingsbhūte

creatures …

godsdeve

gods …

progeny·lordpajāpatiṁ

the Progenitor …

the Divinitybrahmaṁ

the Divinity …

sublime luminosityābhassare

those of sublime luminosity …

those replete with glorysubhakiṇhe

those replete with glory …

those of abundant fruitvehapphale

those of abundant fruit …

over·beabhibhuṁ

the Vanquisher …

space·infinite·dimensionākāsānañcāyatanaṁ

the dimension of infinite space …

consciousness·infinite·dimensionviññāṇañcāyatanaṁ

the dimension of infinite consciousness …

nothingness·dimensionākiñcaññāyatanaṁ

the dimension of nothingness …

the dimension of neither perception nor non-perceptionnevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṁ

the dimension of neither perception nor non-perception …

the seendiṭṭhaṁ

the seen …

heardsutaṁ

the heard …

the thoughtmutaṁ

the thought …

apart·knowviññātaṁ

the known …

one·nessekattaṁ

oneness …

diversitynānattaṁ

diversity …

allsabbaṁ

all …

extinguishmentnibbānaṁ as extinguishmentnibbānato directly·knowabhijānāti;
extinguishmentnibbānaṁ as extinguishmentnibbānato directly·knowabhiññāya extinguishmentnibbānaṁ notna conceivesmaññati, in extinguishmentnibbānasmiṁ notna conceivesmaññati, as extinguishmentnibbānato notna conceivesmaññati, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ is minemeti notna conceivesmaññati, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ not·approve·delightnābhinandati.
thatTaṁ whykissa reasonhetu?
approval‘Nandī of sufferingdukkhassa is the rootmūlan’ti—
thusiti having understoodviditvā from continued existence‘bhavā rebirthjāti of one who has come to bebhūtassa old age·deathjarāmaraṇan’ti.
thereforeTasmātiha, monksbhikkhave, the Realized One‘tathāgato completelysabbaso of cravingstaṇhānaṁ with the endingkhayā with fading awayvirāgā with cessationnirodhā with giving upcāgā with letting gopaṭinissaggā not·higheranuttaraṁ perfect·Awakeningsammāsambodhiṁ has awakened toabhisambuddho’ti I sayvadāmī”ti.
with the Realized One sectionTathāgatavasena eighth·course·stage·divisionaṭṭhamanayabhūmiparicchedo finishedniṭṭhito.
this·saidIdamavoca the Blessed Onebhagavā.
notNa thosete monksbhikkhū of the Blessed Onebhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ approve·delightabhinandunti.
root·discourse·suttaMūlapariyāyasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ firstpaṭhamaṁ.

He directly knows extinguishment as extinguishment. Having directly known extinguishment as extinguishment, he does not conceive it to be extinguishment, he does not conceive it in extinguishment, he does not conceive it as extinguishment, he does not conceive that ‘extinguishment is mine’, he does not approve extinguishment. Why is that? Because he has understood that approval is the root of suffering, and that rebirth comes from continued existence; whoever has come to be gets old and dies. That’s why the Realized One—with the ending, fading away, cessation, giving up, and letting go of all cravings—has awakened to the supreme perfect Awakening, I say.” That is what the Buddha said. But the mendicants did not approve what the Buddha said.

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