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Majjhima Nikāya 30

Cūḷasāropamasutta

The Shorter Simile of the Heartwood · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā near Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ staysviharati in Jeta's Grovejetavane of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa in the monasteryārāme.

thenAtha indeedkho Piṅgalakocchapiṅgalakoccho brahminbrāhmaṇo whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā approached him theretenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with the Blessed Onebhagavatā together withsaddhiṁ exchanged greetingssammodi.
greetingSammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ politesāraṇīyaṁ having exchangedvītisāretvā to one sideekamantaṁ sat downnisīdi. to one sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinno indeedkho Piṅgalakocchapiṅgalakoccho brahminbrāhmaṇo to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:
those who“yeme, worthybho Gotamagotama, ascetic·brahminssamaṇabrāhmaṇā leading an ordersaṅghino leading a communitygaṇino community·teachersgaṇācariyā well-knownñātā famousyasassino religious founderstitthakarā deemed holysādhusammatā, by many peoplebahujanassa,
namely + Pūraṇaseyyathidaṁ—pūraṇo Kassapakassapo, Makkhalimakkhali Gosālagosālo, Ajitaajito of the hair blanketkesakambalo, Pakudhapakudho Kaccāyanakaccāyano, Sañjayasañcayo Belaṭṭhiputtabelaṭṭhaputto, Jain asceticnigaṇṭho of the Ñātika clannāṭaputto,
all·thesesabbete by their ownsakāya according to claimspaṭiññāya had direct knowledgeabbhaññaṁsu all·indeedsabbeva did not have direct knowledgenābbhaññaṁsu, orudāhu someekacce had direct knowledgeabbhaññaṁsu someekacce not·directly knew·quotenābbhaññaṁsū”ti?
enough“Alaṁ, brahminbrāhmaṇa, stand + thistiṭṭhatetaṁ—
all·thesesabbete by their ownsakāya according to claimspaṭiññāya had direct knowledgeabbhaññaṁsu all·indeedsabbeva did not have direct knowledgenābbhaññaṁsu, orudāhu someekacce had direct knowledgeabbhaññaṁsu someekacce not·directly knew·quotenābbhaññaṁsūti.
the DhammaDhammaṁ to youte, brahminbrāhmaṇa, I will teachdesessāmi,
ittaṁ listensuṇāhi, wellsādhukaṁ in the mindmanasi applykarohi, will speak·quotebhāsissāmī”ti.
yes“Evaṁ, worthy·quotebho”ti indeedkho Piṅgalakocchapiṅgalakoccho brahminbrāhmaṇo to the Blessed Onebhagavato repliedpaccassosi.
the Blessed OneBhagavā this·saidetadavoca:

just as“Seyyathāpi, brahminbrāhmaṇa, a personpuriso heartwood·needsāratthiko heartwood·seekingsāragavesī heartwood·searchsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno largemahato tree'srukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato with heartwoodsāravato pass over·indeedatikkammeva heartwoodsāraṁ passing overatikkamma softwoodphegguṁ passing overatikkamma barktacaṁ passing overatikkamma shootspapaṭikaṁ, branch·leafsākhāpalāsaṁ having cut offchetvā toward·takeādāya would departpakkameyya “heartwood” thus‘sāran’ti imaginingmaññamāno.
this·himTamenaṁ with eyescakkhumā a personpuriso having seendisvā thusevaṁ would sayvadeyya:
not‘na indeed·thisvatāyaṁ gentlemanbhavaṁ personpuriso knewaññāsi heartwoodsāraṁ, notna knewaññāsi softwoodphegguṁ, notna knewaññāsi barktacaṁ, notna knewaññāsi shootspapaṭikaṁ, notna knewaññāsi branch·leafsākhāpalāsaṁ.
thusTathā surely·thishayaṁ gentlemanbhavaṁ personpuriso heartwood·needsāratthiko heartwood·seekingsāragavesī heartwood·searchsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno largemahato tree'srukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato with heartwoodsāravato pass over·indeedatikkammeva heartwoodsāraṁ passing overatikkamma softwoodphegguṁ passing overatikkamma barktacaṁ passing overatikkamma shootspapaṭikaṁ, branch·leafsākhāpalāsaṁ having cut offchetvā toward·takeādāya departedpakkanto "heartwood" thus“sāran”ti imaginingmaññamāno.
and for him whateverYañcassa with heartwoodsārena heartwood·to be donesārakaraṇīyaṁ and for him thattañcassa the purposeatthaṁ he will not succeednānubhavissatī’ti.

supposeSeyyathāpi orvā thenpana, brahminbrāhmaṇa, a personpuriso heartwood·needsāratthiko heartwood·seekingsāragavesī heartwood·searchsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno greatmahato treerukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato possessing heartwoodsāravato passing over·justatikkammeva heartwoodsāraṁ passing overatikkamma softwoodphegguṁ passing overatikkamma barktacaṁ, shootspapaṭikaṁ having cut offchetvā having takenādāya would leavepakkameyya 'heartwood'‘sāran’ti imaginingmaññamāno.
himTamenaṁ with eyescakkhumā personpuriso having seendisvā thusevaṁ would sayvadeyya:
not‘na indeed thisvatāyaṁ venerablebhavaṁ personpuriso did not knowaññāsi heartwoodsāraṁ, notna did not knowaññāsi softwoodphegguṁ, notna did not knowaññāsi barktacaṁ, notna did not knowaññāsi shootspapaṭikaṁ, notna did not knowaññāsi branches and leavessākhāpalāsaṁ.
soTathā indeed thishayaṁ venerablebhavaṁ personpuriso heartwood·needsāratthiko heartwood·seekingsāragavesī heartwood·searchsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno greatmahato treerukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato possessing heartwoodsāravato passing over·justatikkammeva heartwoodsāraṁ passing overatikkamma softwoodphegguṁ passing overatikkamma barktacaṁ shootspapaṭikaṁ having cut offchetvā having takenādāya leftpakkanto 'heartwood'“sāran”ti imaginingmaññamāno.
what for himYañcassa with heartwoodsārena heartwood·to be donesārakaraṇīyaṁ that for himtañcassa benefitatthaṁ will not experiencenānubhavissatī’ti.

just asSeyyathāpi orvā furthermorepana, brahminbrāhmaṇa, a personpuriso needing heartwoodsāratthiko seeking heartwoodsāragavesī search for heartwoodsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno of a greatmahato treerukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato possessing heartwoodsāravato pass over + justatikkammeva the heartwoodsāraṁ having passed overatikkamma the softwoodphegguṁ, the barktacaṁ having cut offchetvā having takenādāya might departpakkameyya quotation marker: heartwood‘sāran’ti imaginingmaññamāno.
himTamenaṁ one with eyescakkhumā a personpuriso having seendisvā thusevaṁ might sayvadeyya:
not‘na indeed thisvatāyaṁ venerablebhavaṁ personpuriso knewaññāsi the heartwoodsāraṁ, notna knewaññāsi the softwoodphegguṁ, notna knewaññāsi the barktacaṁ, notna knewaññāsi the shootspapaṭikaṁ, notna knewaññāsi branches and leavessākhāpalāsaṁ.
soTathā indeed thishayaṁ venerablebhavaṁ personpuriso needing heartwoodsāratthiko seeking heartwoodsāragavesī search for heartwoodsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno of a greatmahato treerukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato possessing heartwoodsāravato pass over + justatikkammeva the heartwoodsāraṁ having passed overatikkamma the softwoodphegguṁ, the barktacaṁ having cut offchetvā having takenādāya departedpakkanto quotation marker: heartwood“sāran”ti imaginingmaññamāno.
and what for himYañcassa with heartwoodsārena to be done with heartwoodsārakaraṇīyaṁ and that for himtañcassa the purposeatthaṁ will not experiencenānubhavissatī’ti.

just asSeyyathāpi orvā indeedpana, brahminbrāhmaṇa, a personpuriso heartwood·needingsāratthiko heartwood·seekingsāragavesī heartwood·searchsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno of a greatmahato treerukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato possessing heartwoodsāravato passing over the heartwoodatikkammeva the heartwoodsāraṁ, the softwoodphegguṁ having cutchetvā to·takeādāya would departpakkameyya thinking 'it is heartwood'‘sāran’ti imaginingmaññamāno.
himTamenaṁ with eyescakkhumā a personpuriso having seendisvā thusevaṁ would sayvadeyya:
not‘na indeed + thisvatāyaṁ goodbhavaṁ personpuriso knewaññāsi the heartwoodsāraṁ, notna knewaññāsi the softwoodphegguṁ, notna knewaññāsi the barktacaṁ, notna knewaññāsi the outer barkpapaṭikaṁ, notna knewaññāsi branches and leavessākhāpalāsaṁ.
soTathā indeed·thishayaṁ goodbhavaṁ personpuriso heartwood·needingsāratthiko heartwood·seekingsāragavesī heartwood·searchsārapariyesanaṁ wanderingcaramāno of a greatmahato treerukkhassa standingtiṭṭhato possessing heartwoodsāravato passing over the heartwoodatikkammeva the heartwoodsāraṁ, the softwoodphegguṁ having cutchetvā to·takeādāya departedpakkanto thinking 'it is heartwood'“sāran”ti imaginingmaññamāno.
what·andYañcassa with heartwoodsārena heartwood·to be donesārakaraṇīyaṁ that·andtañcassa the purposeatthaṁ will not experiencenānubhavissatī’ti.

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