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Majjhima Nikāya 38

Mahātaṇhāsaṅkhayasutta

The Longer Discourse on the Ending of Craving · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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heSo with thisiminā andca nobleariyena with the aggregate of ethicssīlakkhandhena endowedsamannāgato, with thisimāya andca nobleariyāya with contentmentsantuṭṭhiyā endowedsamannāgato, with thisiminā andca nobleariyena with sense restraintindriyasaṁvarena endowedsamannāgato, with thisiminā andca nobleariyena with mindfulness and situational awarenesssatisampajaññena endowedsamannāgato,
secludedvivittaṁ lodgingsenāsanaṁ they frequent—a wildernessbhajati—araññaṁ the root of a treerukkhamūlaṁ a hillpabbataṁ a ravinekandaraṁ a mountain cavegiriguhaṁ a charnel groundsusānaṁ a forestvanapatthaṁ the open airabbhokāsaṁ a heap of strawpalālapuñjaṁ.

heSo after the mealpacchābhattaṁ returned from almsroundpiṇḍapātapaṭikkanto sits downnisīdati cross-leggedpallaṅkaṁ having foldedābhujitvā, straightujuṁ bodykāyaṁ having setpaṇidhāya, to the presentparimukhaṁ mindfulnesssatiṁ having broughtupaṭṭhapetvā.
heSo covetousnessabhijjhaṁ in the worldloke having given uppahāya with a heart rid of covetousnessvigatābhijjhena with a heartcetasā they meditateviharati, of covetousnessabhijjhāya the mindcittaṁ cleansingparisodheti;
ill will and malevolencebyāpādapadosaṁ having given uppahāya with a mind rid of ill willabyāpannacitto they meditateviharati, full of sympathy for all living beingssabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī, of ill willbyāpādapadosā the mindcittaṁ cleansingparisodheti;
dullness and drowsinessthinamiddhaṁ having given uppahāya with a mind rid of dullness and drowsinessvigatathinamiddho they meditateviharati perceiving lightālokasaññī, mindfulsato awaresampajāno, of dullness and drowsinessthinamiddhā the mindcittaṁ cleansingparisodheti;
restlessness and remorseuddhaccakukkuccaṁ having given uppahāya without restlessnessanuddhato they meditateviharati internallyajjhattaṁ their mind settledvūpasantacitto, of restlessness and remorseuddhaccakukkuccā the mindcittaṁ cleansingparisodheti;
doubtvicikicchaṁ having given uppahāya having gone beyond doubttiṇṇavicikiccho they meditateviharati not undecidedakathaṅkathī about skillful qualitieskusalesu about skillful qualitiesdhammesu, of doubtvicikicchāya the mindcittaṁ cleansingparisodheti.

heSo theseime fivepañca hindrancesnīvaraṇe having given uppahāya of the heartcetaso corruptionsupakkilese of wisdompaññāya that weakendubbalīkaraṇe,
quite secludedvivicceva from sensual pleasureskāmehi secludedvivicca from unskillful qualitiesakusalehi from qualitiesdhammehi with placing the mindsavitakkaṁ with keeping it connectedsavicāraṁ born of seclusionvivekajaṁ rapture and blisspītisukhaṁ firstpaṭhamaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja they remainviharati.
furthermorePuna andcaparaṁ, monksbhikkhave, a mendicantbhikkhu of placing the mind and keeping it connectedvitakkavicārānaṁ stilledvūpasamā internallyajjhattaṁ serenitysampasādanaṁ of the heartcetaso unificationekodibhāvaṁ without placing the mindavitakkaṁ without keeping it connectedavicāraṁ born of concentrationsamādhijaṁ rapture and blisspītisukhaṁ seconddutiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ ……pe…
thirdtatiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ ……pe…
fourthcatutthaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ having enteredupasampajja they remainviharati.

theySo with the eyecakkhunā a sightrūpaṁ having seendisvā in a pleasant formpiyarūpe in a formrūpe notna is attachedsārajjati, in an unpleasant formappiyarūpe in a formrūpe notna is aversebyāpajjati, with mindfulness of the body establishedupaṭṭhitakāyasati andca dwellsviharati with a limitless heartappamāṇacetaso.
and thatTañca freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ understandspajānāti where for themyatthassa thosete badpāpakā unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā without remainderaparisesā ceasenirujjhanti.
theySo thusevaṁ having given up favoring and opposinganurodhavirodhavippahīno whateveryaṁ anykiñci feelingvedanaṁ feelsvedeti, pleasantsukhaṁ orvā unpleasantdukkhaṁ orvā neutraladukkhamasukhaṁ orvā, theyso thattaṁ feelingvedanaṁ do not approvenābhinandati do not welcomenābhivadati not clingingnājjhosāya they remaintiṭṭhati.
for themTassa thattaṁ feelingvedanaṁ not approvinganabhinandato not welcominganabhivadato not clinginganajjhosāya remainingtiṭṭhato whateveryā in feelingsvedanāsu relishingnandī thatsā ceasesnirujjhati.
for themTassa from the cessation of relishingnandīnirodhā cessation of graspingupādānanirodho, from the cessation of graspingupādānanirodhā cessation of continued existencebhavanirodho, from the cessation of continued existencebhavanirodhā cessation of rebirthjātinirodho, from the cessation of rebirthjātinirodhā old age and deathjarāmaraṇaṁ sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distresssokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā ceasenirujjhanti.
thus for themEvametassa entirekevalassa of the mass of sufferingdukkhakkhandhassa cessationnirodho ishoti.

with the earSotena a soundsaddaṁ having heardsutvā ……pe…
with the noseghānena an odorgandhaṁ having smelledghāyitvā ……pe…
with the tonguejivhāya a flavorrasaṁ having tastedsāyitvā ……pe…
with the bodykāyena a touchphoṭṭhabbaṁ having feltphusitvā ……pe…
with the mindmanasā an ideadhammaṁ having knownviññāya in a pleasant formpiyarūpe ideadhamme notna they desiresārajjati, in an unpleasant formappiyarūpe ideadhamme notna they dislikebyāpajjati, with mindfulness of the body establishedupaṭṭhitakāyasati andca they liveviharati with a limitless heartappamāṇacetaso,
and thattañca freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ as it truly isyathābhūtaṁ they understandpajānāti where for themyatthassa thosete badpāpakā unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā without remainderaparisesā they ceasenirujjhanti.
heSo thusevaṁ having given up favoring and opposinganurodhavirodhavippahīno whateveryaṁ anykiñci feelingvedanaṁ they experiencevedeti, pleasantsukhaṁ orvā painfuldukkhaṁ orvā neutraladukkhamasukhaṁ orvā, heso thattaṁ feelingvedanaṁ does not approvenābhinandati does not welcomenābhivadati does not keep clingingnājjhosāya he standstiṭṭhati.
for himTassa thattaṁ feelingvedanaṁ not approvinganabhinandato not welcominganabhivadato not clinginganajjhosāya standingtiṭṭhato thatyā in feelingsvedanāsu relishingnandī thatsā ceasesnirujjhati.
for himTassa from the cessation of relishingnandīnirodhā cessation of graspingupādānanirodho, from the cessation of graspingupādānanirodhā cessation of continued existencebhavanirodho, from the cessation of continued existencebhavanirodhā cessation of rebirthjātinirodho, from the cessation of rebirthjātinirodhā old age and deathjarāmaraṇaṁ sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distresssokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā they ceasenirujjhanti.
thus of thisEvametassa entirekevalassa mass of sufferingdukkhakkhandhassa cessationnirodho ishoti.

thisImaṁ indeedkho by meme youtumhe, mendicantsbhikkhave, in briefsaṅkhittena freedom through the ending of cravingtaṇhāsaṅkhayavimuttiṁ should memorizedhāretha, Sātisātiṁ butpana mendicantbhikkhuṁ fisherman's sonkevaṭṭaputtaṁ caught in a vast net of craving, a tangle of cravingmahātaṇhājālataṇhāsaṅghāṭappaṭimukkan”ti.
this saidIdamavoca the Buddhabhagavā.
satisfiedAttamanā thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of the Buddhabhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ approvedabhinandunti.
the Longer Discourse on the Ending of CravingMahātaṇhāsaṅkhayasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ eighthaṭṭhamaṁ.

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