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Majjhima Nikāya 40

Cūḷaassapurasutta

The Shorter Discourse at Assapura · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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sinceYasmā andca indeedkho Iahaṁ, monksbhikkhave, even a matted-hair asceticjaṭilakampi here someoneidhekaccaṁ I seepassāmi covetousabhijjhāluṁ with malevolent mindbyāpannacittaṁ angrykodhanaṁ hostileupanāhiṁ disparagingmakkhiṁ domineeringpalāsiṁ enviousissukiṁ stingymacchariṁ deceitfulsaṭhaṁ fraudulentmāyāviṁ of evil wishespāpicchaṁ of wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhiṁ, thereforetasmā notna of a matted-hair asceticjaṭilakassa merely by wearing matted hairjaṭādhāraṇamattena ascetic statussāmaññaṁ I sayvadāmi.

and howKathañca, monksbhikkhave, a monkbhikkhu the practice proper for an asceticsamaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ practicingpaṭipanno ishoti?
whicheverYassa anykassaci, monksbhikkhave, for a monkbhikkhuno covetousabhijjhālussa covetousnessabhijjhā given uppahīnā ishoti, with a malevolent mindbyāpannacittassa ill willbyāpādo given uppahīno ishoti, irritablekodhanassa irritabilitykodho given uppahīno ishoti, acrimoniousupanāhissa acrimonyupanāho given uppahīno ishoti, disdainfulmakkhissa disdainmakkho given uppahīno ishoti, contemptuouspaḷāsissa contemptpaḷāso given uppahīno ishoti, jealousissukissa jealousyissā given uppahīnā ishoti, stingymaccharissa stinginessmacchariyaṁ given uppahīnaṁ ishoti, devioussaṭhassa deviousnesssāṭheyyaṁ given uppahīnaṁ ishoti, deceitfulmāyāvissa deceitmāyā given uppahīnā ishoti, with corrupt wishespāpicchassa corruptpāpikā wishicchā given uppahīnā ishoti, with wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhikassa wrong viewmicchādiṭṭhi given uppahīnā ishoti—
theseimesaṁ indeedkho Iahaṁ, monksbhikkhave, stains of an asceticsamaṇamalānaṁ defects of an asceticsamaṇadosānaṁ dregs of an asceticsamaṇakasaṭānaṁ leading to lossāpāyikānaṁ groundsṭhānānaṁ to be experienced in bad placesduggativedaniyānaṁ due to giving uppahānā the practice proper for an ascetic‘samaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ practicingpaṭipanno’ti I sayvadāmi.

heSo allsabbehi theseimehi badpāpakehi unskillfulakusalehi qualitiesdhammehi themselves purifiedvisuddhamattānaṁ they seesamanupassati (…).(…).
to himTassa allsabbehi theseimehi badpāpakehi unskillfulakusalehi qualitiesdhammehi themselves purifiedvisuddhamattānaṁ seeingsamanupassato (…)(…) joypāmojjaṁ springs up,jāyati, being joyfulpamuditassa rapturepīti springs up,jāyati, mind full of rapturepītimanassa bodykāyo becomes tranquil,passambhati, body tranquilpassaddhakāyo blisssukhaṁ they feel,vedeti, blissfulsukhino mindcittaṁ becomes immersed in samādhi.samādhiyati.

heSo accompanied by loving-kindnessmettāsahagatena with heartcetasā oneekaṁ directiondisaṁ having pervadedpharitvā they dwellviharati, likewisetathā seconddutiyaṁ, likewisetathā thirdtatiyaṁ, likewisetathā fourthcatutthaṁ. thusIti above and belowuddhamadho acrosstiriyaṁ everywheresabbadhi with the sense of oneness in allsabbattatāya the wholesabbāvantaṁ worldlokaṁ accompanied by loving-kindnessmettāsahagatena with heartcetasā abundantvipulena expansivemahaggatena limitlessappamāṇena free of enmityaverena free of ill willabyābajjhena having pervadedpharitvā they dwellviharati.

with a heart imbued with compassionKaruṇāsahagatena with a heartcetasā …pe…
with a heart imbued with rejoicingmuditāsahagatena with a heartcetasā …pe…
with a heart imbued with equanimityupekkhāsahagatena with a heartcetasā oneekaṁ directiondisaṁ having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati, sotathā to the seconddutiyaṁ, sotathā to the thirdtatiyaṁ, sotathā to the fourthcatutthaṁ. thusIti above, belowuddhamadho acrosstiriyaṁ everywheresabbadhi with all as oneselfsabbattatāya the wholesabbāvantaṁ worldlokaṁ with a heart imbued with equanimityupekkhāsahagatena with a heartcetasā abundantvipulena expansivemahaggatena limitlessappamāṇena free of enmityaverena free of ill willabyābajjhena having spreadpharitvā they meditateviharati.

just as ifSeyyathāpi, O monksbhikkhave, a lotus pondpokkharaṇī with clear wateracchodakā with sweet watersātodakā with cool watersītodakā cleansetakā with smooth bankssupatitthā delightfulramaṇīyā.
from the eastPuratthimāya evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya oppressed by heatghammābhitatto overcome by heatghammapareto wearykilanto thirstytasito parchedpipāsito.
heSo thattaṁ lotus pondpokkharaṇiṁ having arrived atāgamma having removedvineyya thirst for waterudakapipāsaṁ having removedvineyya heat exhaustionghammapariḷāhaṁ …pe……pe… from the westpacchimāya evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya …pe……pe… from the northuttarāya evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya …pe……pe… from the southdakkhiṇāya evencepi directiondisāya a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya. from whereverYato from anywherekuto evencepi himnaṁ a personpuriso would comeāgaccheyya oppressed by heatghammābhitatto overcome by heatghammapareto, wearykilanto thirstytasito parchedpipāsito. heSo thattaṁ lotus pondpokkharaṇiṁ having arrived atāgamma having removedvineyya thirst for waterudakapipāsaṁ, having removedvineyya heat exhaustionghammapariḷāhaṁ.

just soEvameva indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, from a family of aristocratskhattiyakulā even ifcepi from the homeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca proclaimed by a Realized Onetathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching and trainingdhammavinayaṁ having arrived atāgamma, in this wayevaṁ lovemettaṁ compassionkaruṇaṁ rejoicingmuditaṁ equanimityupekkhaṁ having developedbhāvetvā findslabhati innerajjhattaṁ peacevūpasamaṁ. innerAjjhattaṁ from peacevūpasamā the way proper for an ascetic‘samaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ practicing, I saypaṭipanno’ti I sayvadāmi. from a family of brahminsBrāhmaṇakulā even ifcepi …pe… from a family of peasantsvessakulā even ifcepi …pe… from a family of menialssuddakulā even ifcepi …pe… from whateveryasmā whateverkasmā even ifcepi from a familykulā from the homeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca proclaimed by a Realized Onetathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching and trainingdhammavinayaṁ having arrived atāgamma, in this wayevaṁ lovemettaṁ compassionkaruṇaṁ rejoicingmuditaṁ equanimityupekkhaṁ having developedbhāvetvā findslabhati innerajjhattaṁ peacevūpasamaṁ.
innerAjjhattaṁ from peacevūpasamā the way proper for an ascetic‘samaṇasāmīcippaṭipadaṁ practicing, I saypaṭipanno’ti I sayvadāmi.

from a family of aristocratsKhattiyakulā even ifcepi from homeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti.
heSo andca of defilementsāsavānaṁ from endingkhayā undefiledanāsavaṁ freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ in this very lifediṭṭheva in dhammadhamme themselvessayaṁ by insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā having attainedupasampajja he livesviharati.
of defilementsĀsavānaṁ from endingkhayā an asceticsamaṇo ishoti. from a family of brahminsBrāhmaṇakulā even ifcepi …pe……pe… from a family of peasantsvessakulā even ifcepi from a family of workerssuddakulā even ifcepi from whicheveryasmā from whicheverkasmā even ifcepi from familykulā from homeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca of defilementsāsavānaṁ from endingkhayā undefiledanāsavaṁ freedom of heartcetovimuttiṁ freedom by wisdompaññāvimuttiṁ in this very lifediṭṭheva in dhammadhamme themselvessayaṁ by insightabhiññā having realizedsacchikatvā having attainedupasampajja he livesviharati. of defilementsĀsavānaṁ from endingkhayā an asceticsamaṇo ishotī”ti.
this saidIdamavoca the Buddhabhagavā.
satisfiedAttamanā thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of the Buddhabhagavato speechbhāsitaṁ approvedabhinandunti.
the Shorter Discourse at AssapuraCūḷaassapurasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ tenthdasamaṁ.
the Great Yamaka ChapterMahāyamakavaggo finishedniṭṭhito fourthcatuttho.

its summaryTassuddānaṁ
brick hall groveGiñjakasālavanaṁ to maintainpariharituṁ,
of the wisePaññavato againpuna refutation of Saccakasaccakanisedho;
almsfood of bright complexionMukhavaṇṇapasīdanatāpindo,
the matted-hair ascetic of Kevaṭṭa AssapuraKevaṭṭaassapurajaṭilena.

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