The Great Classification · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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thusEvaṁ
by meme
heard—sutaṁ—
oneekaṁ
timesamayaṁ
the Blessed Onebhagavā
at Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ
was stayingviharati
in Jeta's Grovejetavane
of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa
monastery.ārāme.
thenAtha
indeedkho
Venerableāyasmā
Mahākoṭṭhikomahākoṭṭhiko
late afternoonsāyanhasamayaṁ
from retreatpaṭisallānā
emergedvuṭṭhito
where Venerableyenāyasmā
Sāriputtosāriputto
there approached;tenupasaṅkami;
having approachedupasaṅkamitvā
with Venerableāyasmatā
with Sāriputtasāriputtena
togethersaddhiṁ
exchanged greetings.sammodi.
greetingSammodanīyaṁ
conversationkathaṁ
politesāraṇīyaṁ
having exchangedvītisāretvā
to one sideekamantaṁ
sat down.nisīdi.
to one sideEkamantaṁ
seatednisinno
indeedkho
Venerableāyasmā
Mahākoṭṭhikomahākoṭṭhiko
to Venerableāyasmantaṁ
to Sāriputtasāriputtaṁ
said this:etadavoca:
of witless one“‘Duppañño
witless, they sayduppañño’ti,
reverendāvuso,
is saidvuccati.
to what extentKittāvatā
thennu
indeedkho,
reverendāvuso,
witlessduppaññoti
is said?vuccatī”ti?
does not understand“‘Nappajānāti
does not understand, they saynappajānātī’ti
indeedkho,
reverendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
witlessduppaññoti
is saidvuccati.
and whatKiñca
does not understand?nappajānāti?
this‘Idaṁ
sufferingdukkhan’ti
does not understandnappajānāti,
this‘ayaṁ
origin of sufferingdukkhasamudayo’ti
does not understandnappajānāti,
this‘ayaṁ
cessation of sufferingdukkhanirodho’ti
does not understandnappajānāti,
this‘ayaṁ
leading to cessation of sufferingdukkhanirodhagāminī
practicepaṭipadā’ti
does not understandnappajānāti.
does not understand‘Nappajānāti
does not understand, they saynappajānātī’ti
indeedkho,
reverendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
witlessduppaññoti
is saidvuccatī”ti.
good, reverend“Sādhāvuso”ti
indeedkho
venerableāyasmā
Mahākoṭṭhikamahākoṭṭhiko
of venerableāyasmato
of Sāriputtasāriputtassa
speechbhāsitaṁ
towards·rejoiceabhinanditvā
along·approveanumoditvā
venerableāyasmantaṁ
Sāriputtasāriputtaṁ
furtheruttariṁ
questionpañhaṁ
askedapucchi:
wise one“‘Paññavā
wise onepaññavā’ti,
friendāvuso,
is calledvuccati.
in what wayKittāvatā
thennu
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
wise onepaññavāti
is calledvuccatī”ti?
understands“‘Pajānāti
understandspajānātī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
wise onepaññavāti
is calledvuccati.
and whatKiñca
understandspajānāti?
this‘Idaṁ
sufferingdukkhan’ti
understandspajānāti,
this‘ayaṁ
origin of sufferingdukkhasamudayo’ti
understandspajānāti,
this‘ayaṁ
cessation of sufferingdukkhanirodho’ti
understandspajānāti,
this‘ayaṁ
suffering·cessation·leadingdukkhanirodhagāminī
practicepaṭipadā’ti
understandspajānāti.
understands‘Pajānāti
understandspajānātī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
wise onepaññavāti
is calledvuccatī”ti.
‘consciousness’“‘Viññāṇaṁ
‘consciousness’viññāṇan’ti,
friendāvuso,
is saidvuccati.
to what extentKittāvatā
indeednu
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
consciousnessviññāṇanti
is it called?vuccatī”ti?
‘it cognizes’“‘Vijānāti
‘it cognizes’vijānātī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
consciousnessviññāṇanti
is calledvuccati.
And whatKiñca
apart·knowvijānāti?
pleasure tooSukhantipi
apart·knowvijānāti,
pain toodukkhantipi
apart·knowvijānāti,
not-pain·not-pleasureadukkhamasukhantipi
apart·knowvijānāti.
apart·know‘Vijānāti
it cognizes’vijānātī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
consciousnessviññāṇanti
is it called.”vuccatī”ti.
which“Yā
and friendcāvuso,
wisdompaññā
which + andyañca
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ—
theseime
thingsdhammā
mixedsaṁsaṭṭhā
orudāhu
separatevisaṁsaṭṭhā?
it is possibleLabbhā
andca
and of thesepanimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
differencenānākaraṇaṁ
to describepaññāpetun”ti?
which“Yā
and friendcāvuso,
wisdompaññā
which + andyañca
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ—
theseime
thingsdhammā
mixedsaṁsaṭṭhā,
notno
separatevisaṁsaṭṭhā.
notNa
andca
it is possiblelabbhā
of theseimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
differencenānākaraṇaṁ
to describepaññāpetuṁ.
whatYaṁ
and friendhāvuso,
one understandspajānāti
thattaṁ
one cognizesvijānāti,
whatyaṁ
one cognizesvijānāti
thattaṁ
one understandspajānāti.
thereforeTasmā
theseime
thingsdhammā
mixedsaṁsaṭṭhā,
notno
separatevisaṁsaṭṭhā.
notNa
andca
it is possiblelabbhā
of theseimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
differencenānākaraṇaṁ
to describepaññāpetun”ti.
whatever“Yā
and, friendcāvuso,
wisdompaññā
whatever·andyañca
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ—
of theseimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
together·mixsaṁsaṭṭhānaṁ
notno
apart·together·mixvisaṁsaṭṭhānaṁ
whatkiṁ
difference?nānākaraṇan”ti?
whatever“Yā
and, friendcāvuso,
wisdompaññā
whatever·andyañca
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ—
of theseimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
together·mixsaṁsaṭṭhānaṁ
notno
apart·together·mixvisaṁsaṭṭhānaṁ
wisdompaññā
should be developedbhāvetabbā,
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ
should be completely understoodpariññeyyaṁ.
thisIdaṁ
for themnesaṁ
differencenānākaraṇan”ti.
feeling“‘Vedanā
feeling, it is saidvedanā’ti,
friendāvuso,
is calledvuccati.
to what extentKittāvatā
thennu
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
feeling, it is saidvedanāti
is called?vuccatī”ti?
it feels“‘Vedeti
it feels, it is saidvedetī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
feeling, it is saidvedanāti
is calledvuccati.
what·andKiñca
does it feel?vedeti?
pleasure·tooSukhampi
it feelsvedeti,
pain·toodukkhampi
it feelsvedeti,
neutral·tooadukkhamasukhampi
it feelsvedeti.
it feels‘Vedeti
it feels, it is saidvedetī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
feeling, it is saidvedanāti
is called.vuccatī”ti.
perception“‘Saññā
called 'perception'saññā’ti,
friendāvuso,
is spoken ofvuccati.
to what extentKittāvatā
thennu
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
perception·quotation markersaññāti
speak + quotation markervuccatī”ti?
perceives“‘Sañjānāti
perceivessañjānātī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
perception·quotation markersaññāti
is spoken ofvuccati.
and whatKiñca
does it perceivesañjānāti?
blue·alsoNīlakampi
perceivessañjānāti,
yellow·alsopītakampi
perceivessañjānāti,
red·alsolohitakampi
perceivessañjānāti,
white·alsoodātampi
perceivessañjānāti.
perceives‘Sañjānāti
perceivessañjānātī’ti
indeedkho,
friendāvuso,
thereforetasmā
perception·quotation markersaññāti
speak + quotation markervuccatī”ti.
which“Yā
and·friendcāvuso,
feelingvedanā
whichyā
andca
perceptionsaññā
which + andyañca
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ—
theseime
thingsdhammā
together·mixedsaṁsaṭṭhā
orudāhu
separatevisaṁsaṭṭhā?
is it possibleLabbhā
andca
but + of thesepanimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
differencenānākaraṇaṁ
to describepaññāpetun”ti?
which“Yā
and·friendcāvuso,
feelingvedanā
whichyā
andca
perceptionsaññā
which + andyañca
consciousnessviññāṇaṁ—
theseime
thingsdhammā
together·mixedsaṁsaṭṭhā,
notno
separatevisaṁsaṭṭhā.
notNa
andca
is possiblelabbhā
of theseimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
differencenānākaraṇaṁ
to describepaññāpetuṁ.
whatYaṁ
indeed·friendhāvuso,
one feelsvedeti
thattaṁ
one perceivessañjānāti,
whatyaṁ
one perceivessañjānāti
thattaṁ
apart·knowvijānāti.
thereforeTasmā
theseime
thingsdhammā
together·mixedsaṁsaṭṭhā
notno
separatevisaṁsaṭṭhā.
notNa
andca
is possiblelabbhā
of theseimesaṁ
of thingsdhammānaṁ
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
having disentangledvinibbhujitvā
differencenānākaraṇaṁ
to describepaññāpetun”ti.
released“Nissaṭṭhena
friendhāvuso,
fivepañcahi
by sensesindriyehi
fully·pureparisuddhena
mind·consciousnessmanoviññāṇena
whatkiṁ
can be knownneyyan”ti?
released“Nissaṭṭhena,
friendāvuso,
fivepañcahi
by sensesindriyehi
fully·pureparisuddhena
mind·consciousnessmanoviññāṇena
infinite‘ananto
spaceākāso’ti
space·infinite·dimensionākāsānañcāyatanaṁ
can be knownneyyaṁ,
infinite‘anantaṁ
consciousnessviññāṇan’ti
consciousness·infinite·dimensionviññāṇañcāyatanaṁ
can be knownneyyaṁ,
there is not‘natthi
anythingkiñcī’ti
nothingness·dimensionākiñcaññāyatanaṁ
can be knownneyyan”ti.
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