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Majjhima Nikāya 47

Vīmaṁsakasutta

The Inquirer · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā at Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ was stayingviharati in Jeta's Grovejetavane of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa in the monastery.ārāme.
thereTatra indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā mendicantsbhikkhū addressedāmantesi:
“Mendicants!”“bhikkhavo”ti.
“Venerable sir,”“Bhadante”ti theyte mendicantsbhikkhū to the Blessed Onebhagavato replied.paccassosuṁ.
the Blessed OneBhagavā this·saidetadavoca:

by an inquirer“vīmaṁsakena, mendicantsbhikkhave, by a mendicantbhikkhunā of anotherparassa mind·coursecetopariyāyaṁ not·knowingajānantena in the Realized Onetathāgate scrutinysamannesanā should be madekātabbā a fully awakened Buddha‘sammāsambuddho or notno orvā’ thusiti in order to understandviññāṇāyā”ti.

rooted in the Buddha“Bhagavaṁmūlakā ourno, sirbhante, teachingsdhammā, Buddha·guidedbhagavaṁnettikā with the Buddha as refugebhagavaṁpaṭisaraṇā; goodsādhu indeedvata, sirbhante, Buddha·himselfbhagavantaṁyeva may it appearpaṭibhātu of thisetassa spokenbhāsitassa meaningattho; of the Buddhabhagavato having heardsutvā mendicantsbhikkhū will rememberdhāressantī”ti.
well then“Tena thenhi, mendicantsbhikkhave, listensuṇātha, wellsādhukaṁ in the mindmanasi applykarotha, I will speakbhāsissāmī”ti.
yes“Evaṁ, sirbhante”ti indeedkho thosete mendicantsbhikkhū to the Buddhabhagavato repliedpaccassosuṁ.
the BuddhaBhagavā said thisetadavoca:

by an inquirer“Vīmaṁsakena, mendicantsbhikkhave, by a mendicantbhikkhunā another'sparassa mind·comprehensioncetopariyāyaṁ not·knowingajānantena in twodvīsu thingsdhammesu the Realized Onetathāgato thoroughly·scrutinizedsamannesitabbo eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyesu thingsdhammesu:
those which‘ye corruptsaṅkiliṭṭhā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā thingsdhammā, together·are foundsaṁvijjanti or theyte in the Realized Onetathāgatassa notno or?vā’ti?
him + thisTamenaṁ thoroughly·scrutinizingsamannesamāno thusevaṁ knowsjānāti:
those which‘ye corruptsaṅkiliṭṭhā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā thingsdhammā, notna theyte in the Realized Onetathāgatassa are foundsaṁvijjantī’ti.

whenYato himnaṁ together·seeksamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
'which‘ye defiledsaṅkiliṭṭhā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā dhammas,dhammā, notna thosete thus·gonetathāgatassa are found,quotation markersaṁvijjantī’ti, thentato himnaṁ furtheruttariṁ together·seeksamannesati:
'which‘ye mixed·mixedvītimissā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā dhammas,dhammā, together·foundsaṁvijjanti or thosete thus·gonetathāgatassa notno or?'vā’ti?
himTamenaṁ together·seeksamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
'which‘ye mixed·mixedvītimissā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā dhammas,dhammā, notna thosete thus·gonetathāgatassa are found,quotation markersaṁvijjantī’ti.

whenYato himnaṁ together·along·searchsamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
‘which‘ye mixed·mingledvītimissā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā thingsdhammā, notna thosete thus·gonetathāgatassa with·are foundsaṁvijjantī’ti, thentato himnaṁ furtheruttariṁ together·along·searchsamannesati:
‘which‘ye cleanvodātā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā thingsdhammā, with·are foundsaṁvijjanti or thosete thus·gonetathāgatassa notno or’ti?vā’ti?
him·thenTamenaṁ together·along·searchsamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
‘which‘ye cleanvodātā eye·ear·cognizablecakkhusotaviññeyyā thingsdhammā, with·are foundsaṁvijjanti thosete thus·gonetathāgatassā’ti.

whenYato himnaṁ scrutinizingsamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
which‘ye brightvodātā cognizable by eye and earcakkhusotaviññeyyā dhammas,dhammā, are presentsaṁvijjanti thosete in the Tathāgata'tathāgatassā’ti, thentato himnaṁ furtheruttariṁ scrutinizes:samannesati:
for a long time‘dīgharattaṁ attainedsamāpanno this venerableayamāyasmā thisimaṁ skillfulkusalaṁ state,dhammaṁ, orudāhu just recently'?ittarasamāpanno’ti?
himTamenaṁ scrutinizingsamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
for a long time‘dīgharattaṁ attainedsamāpanno this venerableayamāyasmā thisimaṁ skillfulkusalaṁ state,dhammaṁ, not this venerablenāyamāyasmā just recently'.ittarasamāpanno’ti.

whenYato himnaṁ scrutinizingsamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
for a long time‘dīgharattaṁ entered uponsamāpanno this + venerableayamāyasmā thisimaṁ wholesomekusalaṁ dhamma,dhammaṁ, this venerable one is notnāyamāyasmā one who entered upon brieflyittarasamāpanno’ti, thentato himnaṁ furtheruttariṁ scrutinizes:samannesati:
one who has achieved renown‘ñattajjhāpanno this + venerableayamāyasmā mendicantbhikkhu who has achieved fameyasappatto, for one in whom they are foundsaṁvijjantassa certainidhekacce dangersādīnavā’ti?
notNa so long,tāva, mendicants,bhikkhave, for a mendicantbhikkhuno certainidhekacce dangersādīnavā are foundsaṁvijjanti as long asyāva notna one who has achieved renownñattajjhāpanno ishoti who has achieved fame.yasappatto.
whenYato andca indeed,kho, mendicants,bhikkhave, a mendicantbhikkhu one who has achieved renownñattajjhāpanno ishoti who has achieved fame,yasappatto, then + for himathassa certainidhekacce dangersādīnavā are found.saṁvijjanti.
him + himTamenaṁ scrutinizingsamannesamāno thusevaṁ knows:jānāti:
one who has achieved renown‘ñattajjhāpanno this + venerableayamāyasmā mendicantbhikkhu who has achieved fame,yasappatto, for him are notnāssa certainidhekacce dangersādīnavā are found.saṁvijjantī’ti.

whenYato himnaṁ together·along·seeksamannesamāno thusevaṁ he knowsjānāti:
has fallen into misconduct‘ñattajjhāpanno this·venerableayamāyasmā monkbhikkhu fame·attainedyasappatto, him·to himnāssa here·someidhekacce dangersādīnavā are foundsaṁvijjantī’ti, thentato himnaṁ furtheruttariṁ together·seeksamannesati:
securely stilled‘abhayūparato this·venerableayamāyasmā, not·this·venerablenāyamāyasmā fear·stilledbhayūparato;
free·greedvītarāgattā sensual pleasureskāme notna they indulge insevati because of endingkhayā of greedrāgassā’ti?
him + thisTamenaṁ together·along·seeksamannesamāno thusevaṁ he knowsjānāti:
securely stilled‘abhayūparato this·venerableayamāyasmā, not·this·venerablenāyamāyasmā fear·stilledbhayūparato;
free·greedvītarāgattā sensual pleasureskāme notna they indulge insevati because of endingkhayā of greedrāgassā’ti.

that + ifTañce, monksbhikkhave, that mendicantbhikkhuṁ otherspare thusevaṁ should askpuccheyyuṁ:
what‘ke but·venerablepanāyasmato reasonsākārā, whatke evidenceanvayā, because of which + venerableyenāyasmā thusevaṁ you sayvadesi—
securely stilledabhayūparato this + venerableayamāyasmā, not this venerablenāyamāyasmā insecurely stilledbhayūparato;
because of being free of greedvītarāgattā sensual pleasureskāme notna he indulges insevati because of the endingkhayā of greedrāgassā’ti.
rightlySammā answeringbyākaramāno, monksbhikkhave, a mendicantbhikkhu thusevaṁ should answerbyākareyya:
because‘tathā indeedhi butpana this + venerableayamāyasmā in a communitysaṅghe or stayingviharanto aloneeko or stayingviharanto, whoye andca theretattha are in a good statesugatā whoye andca theretattha are in a sorry stateduggatā, whoye andca theretattha group + instructgaṇamanusāsanti, whoye andca here + someidhekacce among pleasures of the fleshāmisesu are seensandissanti, whoye andca here + someidhekacce by pleasures of the fleshāmisena un-·sulliedanupalittā, not + this + venerablenāyamāyasmā themtaṁ for thattena down·knowavajānāti.
in the presenceSammukhā indeedkho butpana this + thismetaṁ of the Blessed Onebhagavato heardsutaṁ in the presencesammukhā learnedpaṭiggahitaṁ—
I am securely stilledabhayūparatohamasmi, not + I + amnāhamasmi insecurely stilledbhayūparato, because of being free of greedvītarāgattā sensual pleasureskāme notna I indulge insevāmi because of the endingkhayā of greedrāgassā’ti.

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