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Majjhima Nikāya 51

Kandarakasutta

With Kandaraka · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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harshPharusaṁ speechvācaṁ away·give uppahāya harshpharusāya speechvācāya against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti, which that speechvācā mellownelā ear·pleasingkaṇṇasukhā endearingpemanīyā heart·goinghadayaṅgamā politeporī people·likablebahujanakantā people·agreeablebahujanamanāpā such·formtathārūpiṁ speechvācaṁ one who speaksbhāsitā ishoti.
talking nonsenseSamphappalāpaṁ away·give uppahāya talking nonsensesamphappalāpā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti time·speakingkālavādī truth·speakingbhūtavādī meaning·speakingatthavādī Dhamma·speakingdhammavādī speaking Vinayavinayavādī, treasure·possessingnidhānavatiṁ speechvācaṁ one who speaksbhāsitā at the right timekālena reasonablesāpadesaṁ limit·possessingpariyantavatiṁ beneficialatthasaṁhitaṁ.
heSo seed·group·plant·group·injuringbījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti,
eating one mealekabhattiko ishoti abstaining at nightrattūparato abstainingvirato food at the wrong timevikālabhojanā;
dancing·singing·music·show·seeingnaccagītavāditavisūkadassanā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
garlands·fragrance·makeup·wearing·adorning·beautifyingmālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
high and luxurious bedsuccāsayanamahāsayanā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
gold·silver·receivingjātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
raw·grains·receivingāmakadhaññapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
raw·meat·receivingāmakamaṁsapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
women·girls·receivingitthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
female bondservant·male bondservant·receivingdāsidāsapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
goats and sheep·receivingajeḷakapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
chickens·pigs·receivingkukkuṭasūkarapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
elephants·cows·horses·mares·receivinghatthigavassavaḷavapaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
fields·land·receivingkhettavatthupaṭiggahaṇā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
errands·messages·runningdūteyyapahiṇagamanānuyogā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
buying·sellingkayavikkayā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
weights·falsifying·metals·falsifying·measures·falsifyingtulākūṭakaṁsakūṭamānakūṭā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
bribery·fraud·cheating·duplicityukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti;
mutilation·murder·abduction·banditry·plunder·violencechedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā against·refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti.

heSo contentsantuṭṭho ishoti body·looking afterkāyaparihārikena with robescīvarena belly·looking afterkucchiparihārikena with almsfood.piṇḍapātena. heSo whereveryena whereveryeneva goes,pakkamati, taking only these thingssamādāyeva he sets out.pakkamati.
just asSeyyathāpi indeednāma a birdpakkhī birdsakuṇo whereveryena whereveryeneva flies,ḍeti, own·wing·burden·likesapattabhārova it flies;ḍeti;
thus·justevameva a mendicantbhikkhu contentsantuṭṭho ishoti body·looking afterkāyaparihārikena with robescīvarena belly·looking afterkucchiparihārikena with almsfood.piṇḍapātena. heSo whereveryena whereveryeneva goes,pakkamati, taking only these thingssamādāyeva he sets out.pakkamati.
heSo with thisiminā nobleariyena ethics + aggregatesīlakkhandhena endowedsamannāgato insideajjhattaṁ blameless·happinessanavajjasukhaṁ back·together·feelpaṭisaṁvedeti.

heSo with the eyecakkhunā formrūpaṁ having seendisvā notna sign·graspingnimittaggāhī ishoti nor grasping the detailsnānubyañjanaggāhī.
because of whichYatvādhikaraṇamenaṁ see·facultycakkhundriyaṁ un-·restrainedasaṁvutaṁ dwellingviharantaṁ covetousness·displeasureabhijjhādomanassā evilpāpakā un-·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā would overcomeanvāssaveyyuṁ of thattassa for restraintsaṁvarāya towards·gopaṭipajjati, he protectsrakkhati see·facultycakkhundriyaṁ, see·facultycakkhundriye restraintsaṁvaraṁ to·goāpajjati.
with the earSotena soundsaddaṁ having heardsutvā …pe…
with the noseghānena odorgandhaṁ having smelledghāyitvā …pe…
with the tonguejivhāya flavorrasaṁ having tastedsāyitvā …pe…
with the bodykāyena touchphoṭṭhabbaṁ having touchedphusitvā …pe…
with the mindmanasā ideadhammaṁ distinctly·knowviññāya notna sign·graspingnimittaggāhī ishoti nor grasping the detailsnānubyañjanaggāhī.
because of whichYatvādhikaraṇamenaṁ mind·facultymanindriyaṁ un-·restrainedasaṁvutaṁ dwellingviharantaṁ covetousness·displeasureabhijjhādomanassā evilpāpakā un-·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā would overcomeanvāssaveyyuṁ of thattassa for restraintsaṁvarāya towards·gopaṭipajjati, he protectsrakkhati mind·facultymanindriyaṁ, mind·facultymanindriye restraintsaṁvaraṁ to·goāpajjati.
heSo with thisiminā nobleariyena sense·restraintindriyasaṁvarena endowedsamannāgato internallyajjhattaṁ un-·sullied·blissabyāsekasukhaṁ towards·with·feelpaṭisaṁvedeti.

heSo when going outabhikkante back·goingpaṭikkante situational awareness·actingsampajānakārī ishoti, ahead·lookingālokite aside·lookingvilokite situational awareness·actingsampajānakārī ishoti, when bendingsamiñjite when extendingpasārite situational awareness·actingsampajānakārī ishoti, outer robe·bowl·robe·bearingsaṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe situational awareness·actingsampajānakārī ishoti, when eatingasite when drinkingpīte when chewingkhāyite when tastingsāyite situational awareness·actingsampajānakārī ishoti, defecating·urinating·activityuccārapassāvakamme situational awareness·actingsampajānakārī ishoti, when walkinggate when standingṭhite when sittingnisinne when sleepingsutte when wakingjāgarite when speakingbhāsite silent·beingtuṇhībhāve situational awareness·actingsampajānakārī ishoti.

heSo with thisiminā andca with the nobleariyena ethics·aggregatesīlakkhandhena endowedsamannāgato, with thisimāya andca with the nobleariyāya with contentmentsantuṭṭhiyā endowedsamannāgato, with thisiminā andca with the nobleariyena sense·restraintindriyasaṁvarena endowedsamannāgato, with thisiminā andca with the nobleariyena mindfulness·comprehensionsatisampajaññena endowed·gonesamannāgato
a secludedvivittaṁ lodgingsenāsanaṁ frequentsbhajati a wildernessaraññaṁ tree·rootrukkhamūlaṁ a hillpabbataṁ a ravinekandaraṁ mountain·cavegiriguhaṁ a charnel groundsusānaṁ forest·wildsvanapatthaṁ the open airabbhokāsaṁ a heap of strawpalālapuñjaṁ.

heSo after·mealpacchābhattaṁ almsround·returnedpiṇḍapātapaṭikkanto down·sitsnisīdati cross-leggedpallaṅkaṁ toward·foldedābhujitvā straightujuṁ bodykāyaṁ forth·setpaṇidhāya to the presentparimukhaṁ mindfulnesssatiṁ having broughtupaṭṭhapetvā.
heSo covetousnessabhijjhaṁ in the worldloke forth·given uppahāya with a heart rid of covetousnessvigatābhijjhena with heartcetasā meditatesviharati, of covetousnessabhijjhāya mindcittaṁ cleansesparisodheti,
ill will·malevolencebyāpādapadosaṁ forth·given uppahāya not·ill will·mindabyāpannacitto meditatesviharati sympathetic to all living beingssabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī, ill will·malevolencebyāpādapadosā mindcittaṁ cleansesparisodheti;
dullness·drowsinessthinamiddhaṁ forth·given uppahāya rid of·dullness and drowsinessvigatathinamiddho meditatesviharati light·perceivingālokasaññī mindfulsato awaresampajāno, dullness·drowsinessthinamiddhā mindcittaṁ cleansesparisodheti;
restlessness·remorseuddhaccakukkuccaṁ forth·given uppahāya not·restlessanuddhato meditatesviharati internallyajjhattaṁ with settled mindvūpasantacitto, restlessness·remorseuddhaccakukkuccā mindcittaṁ cleansesparisodheti;
doubtvicikicchaṁ forth·given uppahāya gone beyond·doubttiṇṇavicikiccho meditatesviharati not·undecidedakathaṅkathī about skillfulkusalesu qualitiesdhammesu, of doubtvicikicchāya mindcittaṁ cleansesparisodheti.

heSo theseime fivepañca hindrancesnīvaraṇe forth·abandonpahāya of the mindcetaso near·defilementupakkilese of wisdompaññāya weakeningdubbalīkaraṇe,
seclude·indeedvivicceva from sensual pleasureskāmehi secludedvivicca not·skillfulakusalehi qualitiesdhammehi with·thoughtsavitakkaṁ with·examinationsavicāraṁ seclusion·bornvivekajaṁ rapture·blisspītisukhaṁ firstpaṭhamaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ near·attainupasampajja he remainsviharati;

placing the mind + keeping it connectedvitakkavicārānaṁ through the stillingvūpasamā with internal clarityajjhattaṁ together·claritysampasādanaṁ of mindcetaso one·stateekodibhāvaṁ without·placing the mindavitakkaṁ without·keeping it connectedavicāraṁ immersion·bornsamādhijaṁ rapture·blisspītisukhaṁ seconddutiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ near·together·enterupasampajja they remain;viharati;

of rapturepītiyā andca apart·passionvirāgā equanimousupekkhako andca apart·dwellviharati mindfulsato andca together·knowingsampajāno bliss + and·andsukhañca with the bodykāyena against·together·feelpaṭisaṁvedeti, whichyaṁ thattaṁ noble onesariyā to·tellācikkhanti: equanimous‘upekkhako mindfulsatimā bliss·dwelling·quotation marker·quotation markersukhavihārī’ti thirdtatiyaṁ absorptionjhānaṁ near·attainedupasampajja apart·dwellviharati;

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