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Majjhima Nikāya 56

Upālisutta

With Upāli · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā near Nāḷandānāḷandāyaṁ was stayingviharati Pāvārika·mango·grovepāvārikambavane.

at thatTena indeedkho thenpana at the timesamayena without·bondnigaṇṭho Ñātika·sonnāṭaputto at Nāḷandānāḷandāyaṁ against·dwellpaṭivasati with a largemahatiyā Jain ascetic·assemblynigaṇṭhaparisāya together withsaddhiṁ.
thenAtha indeedkho long·asceticdīghatapassī without·bondnigaṇṭho at Nāḷandānāḷandāyaṁ for almspiṇḍāya having wanderedcaritvā after·mealpacchābhattaṁ almsround·returnedpiṇḍapātapaṭikkanto whereyena Pāvārika’s Mango Grovepāvārikambavanaṁ whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā approached him theretenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā with the Blessed Onebhagavatā together withsaddhiṁ exchanged greetingssammodi.
greetingSammodanīyaṁ conversationkathaṁ politesāraṇīyaṁ having exchangedvītisāretvā one·sideekamantaṁ stoodaṭṭhāsi. to one sideEkamantaṁ standingṭhitaṁ indeedkho long·asceticdīghatapassiṁ without·bondnigaṇṭhaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā said this to himetadavoca:
there are“saṁvijjanti indeedkho, Tapassītapassi, seatsāsanāni; ifsace you wishākaṅkhasi sitnisīdā”ti.

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, long·Tapassīdīghatapassī Jain asceticnigaṇṭho a certainaññataraṁ lownīcaṁ seatāsanaṁ having takengahetvā to one sideekamantaṁ sat downnisīdi.
to one sideEkamantaṁ down·sitnisinnaṁ indeedkho long·Tapassīdīghatapassiṁ Jain asceticnigaṇṭhaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā said thisetadavoca:
how many“kati thenpana, Tapassītapassi, Jain asceticnigaṇṭho Ñātika·clansmannāṭaputto deedskammāni describespaññapeti of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for the performancekiriyāya of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for the occurrencepavattiyā”ti?
not“Na indeedkho, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, customaryāciṇṇaṁ of the Jain asceticnigaṇṭhassa Ñātika·clansmannāṭaputtassa ‘deed,’‘kammaṁ, ‘deed’kamman’ti to describepaññapetuṁ;
‘rod,’‘daṇḍaṁ, ‘rod’daṇḍan’ti indeedkho, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, customaryāciṇṇaṁ of the Jain asceticnigaṇṭhassa Ñātika·clansmannāṭaputtassa to describepaññapetun”ti.
how many“Kati thenpana, Tapassītapassi, Jain asceticnigaṇṭho Ñātika·clansmannāṭaputto rodsdaṇḍāni describespaññapeti of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for the performancekiriyāya of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for the occurrencepavattiyā”ti?
three“Tīṇi indeedkho, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, Jain asceticnigaṇṭho Ñātika·clansmannāṭaputto rodsdaṇḍāni describespaññapeti of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for the performancekiriyāya of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for the occurrencepavattiyāti, that is to sayseyyathidaṁ—
physical rodkāyadaṇḍaṁ, verbal rodvacīdaṇḍaṁ, mental rodmanodaṇḍan”ti.
what“Kiṁ thenpana, Tapassītapassi, quite distinctaññadeva physical rodkāyadaṇḍaṁ, distinctaññaṁ verbal rodvacīdaṇḍaṁ, distinctaññaṁ mental rodmanodaṇḍan”ti?
quite distinct“Aññadeva, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, physical rodkāyadaṇḍaṁ, distinctaññaṁ verbal rodvacīdaṇḍaṁ, distinctaññaṁ mental rodmanodaṇḍan”ti.

of these“Imesaṁ nowpana, Tapassītapassi, of threetiṇṇaṁ of rodsdaṇḍānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·dividedpaṭivibhattānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·distinguishedpaṭivisiṭṭhānaṁ whichkatamaṁ roddaṇḍaṁ the Jainnigaṇṭho Ñātikanāṭaputto great·blameworthymahāsāvajjataraṁ describespaññapeti of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for doingkiriyāya of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for performancepavattiyā, ifyadi or the physical rodkāyadaṇḍaṁ, ifyadi or the verbal rodvacīdaṇḍaṁ, ifyadi or mind·rodmanodaṇḍan”ti?
of these“Imesaṁ indeedkho, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, of threetiṇṇaṁ of rodsdaṇḍānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·dividedpaṭivibhattānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·distinguishedpaṭivisiṭṭhānaṁ body·rodkāyadaṇḍaṁ the Jainnigaṇṭho Ñātikanāṭaputto great·blameworthymahāsāvajjataraṁ describespaññapeti of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for doingkiriyāya of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for performancepavattiyā, notno sotathā the verbal rodvacīdaṇḍaṁ, notno sotathā mind·rodmanodaṇḍan”ti.
the physical rod“Kāyadaṇḍanti, Tapassītapassi, do you sayvadesi”?
the physical rod“Kāyadaṇḍanti, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, I sayvadāmi”.
the physical rod“Kāyadaṇḍanti, Tapassītapassi, do you sayvadesi”?
the physical rod“Kāyadaṇḍanti, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, I sayvadāmi”.
the physical rod“Kāyadaṇḍanti, Tapassītapassi, do you sayvadesi”?
the physical rod“Kāyadaṇḍanti, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, I sayvadāmī”ti.
thusItiha the Blessed Onebhagavā long·Tapassīdīghatapassiṁ the Jainnigaṇṭhaṁ in thisimasmiṁ talk·subjectkathāvatthusmiṁ as far as·thirdyāvatatiyakaṁ made standpatiṭṭhāpesi.

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, long·austeritydīghatapassī the Jain asceticnigaṇṭho to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ this·sayetadavoca:
you“tvaṁ but·reverendpanāvuso Gotamagotama, how many?kati rodsdaṇḍāni you describepaññapesi of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for the performancekiriyāya of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for the manifestationpavattiyā”ti?
not“Na indeedkho, Tapassītapassi, customaryāciṇṇaṁ thus·gonetathāgatassa rod‘daṇḍaṁ, roddaṇḍan’ti to describepaññapetuṁ;
kamma‘kammaṁ, kammakamman’ti indeedkho, Tapassītapassi, customaryāciṇṇaṁ thus·gonetathāgatassa to describepaññapetun”ti?
you“Tvaṁ but·reverendpanāvuso Gotamagotama, how many?kati kammaskammāni you describepaññapesi of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for the performancekiriyāya of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for the manifestationpavattiyā”ti?
three“Tīṇi indeedkho Iahaṁ, Tapassītapassi, kammaskammāni I describepaññapemi of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for the performancekiriyāya of badpāpassa of kammakammassa for the manifestationpavattiyā, namely·thisseyyathidaṁ—
body·kammakāyakammaṁ, speech·kammavacīkammaṁ, mental kammamanokamman”ti.
what?“Kiṁ but·reverendpanāvuso Gotamagotama, another·indeedaññadeva body·kammakāyakammaṁ, distinctaññaṁ speech·kammavacīkammaṁ, distinctaññaṁ mental kammamanokamman”ti?
quite distinct“Aññadeva, Tapassītapassi, body·kammakāyakammaṁ, distinctaññaṁ speech·kammavacīkammaṁ, distinctaññaṁ mental kammamanokamman”ti.

of these“Imesaṁ but·reverendpanāvuso Gotamagotama, of threetiṇṇaṁ of deedskammānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·dividedpaṭivibhattānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·distinguishedpaṭivisiṭṭhānaṁ whichkatamaṁ deedkammaṁ great·blameworthymahāsāvajjataraṁ known·you appointedpaññapesi of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for performingkiriyāya of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for occurrencepavattiyā, ifyadi or physical deedkāyakammaṁ, ifyadi or verbal deedvacīkammaṁ, ifyadi or mental deedmanokamman”ti?
of these“Imesaṁ indeedkho Iahaṁ, Tapassitapassi, of threetiṇṇaṁ of deedskammānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·dividedpaṭivibhattānaṁ thusevaṁ apart·separately·distinguishedpaṭivisiṭṭhānaṁ mind·deedmanokammaṁ great·blameworthymahāsāvajjataraṁ known·I appointpaññapemi of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for performingkiriyāya of badpāpassa of deedkammassa for occurrencepavattiyā, notno so muchtathā physical deedkāyakammaṁ, notno so muchtathā verbal deedvacīkamman”ti.
mental deeds“Manokammanti, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, do you sayvadesi”?
mental deeds“Manokammanti, Tapassitapassi, I sayvadāmi”.
mental deeds“Manokammanti, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, do you sayvadesi”?
mental deeds“Manokammanti, Tapassitapassi, I sayvadāmi”.
mental deeds“Manokammanti, reverendāvuso Gotamagotama, do you sayvadesi”?
mental deeds“Manokammanti, Tapassitapassi, I sayvadāmī”ti.
thusItiha long·Tapassīdīghatapassī the Jain asceticnigaṇṭho the Buddhabhagavantaṁ in thisimasmiṁ talk·subjectkathāvatthusmiṁ until·thirdyāvatatiyakaṁ having made standpatiṭṭhāpetvā from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā whereyena the Jain asceticnigaṇṭho Ñātikanāṭaputto there he approachedtenupasaṅkami.

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