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Majjhima Nikāya 7

Vatthasutta

The Simile of the Cloth · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ occasionsamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā at Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ dwellsviharati in Jeta's Grovejetavane of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa in the monasteryārāme.
thereTatra indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā the monksbhikkhū addressedāmantesi:
“monks!” (quote)“bhikkhavo”ti.
“venerable sir” (quote)“Bhadante”ti thosete monksbhikkhū to the Blessed Onebhagavato repliedpaccassosuṁ.
the Blessed OneBhagavā said thisetadavoca:

just as“Seyyathāpi, monksbhikkhave, a clothvatthaṁ defiledsaṅkiliṭṭhaṁ stainedmalaggahitaṁ;
that very onetamenaṁ a dyerrajako in whateveryasmiṁ whateveryasmiṁ kind of dyeraṅgajāte should dip—whetherupasaṁhareyya—yadi in bluenīlakāya whetheryadi in yellowpītakāya whetheryadi in redlohitakāya whetheryadi in magentamañjiṭṭhakāya badly dyed in colordurattavaṇṇamevassa impure in coloraparisuddhavaṇṇamevassa.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reason?hetu?
because of impurityAparisuddhattā, monksbhikkhave, of the clothvatthassa.
just soEvameva indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, when the mindcitte is defiledsaṅkiliṭṭhe, a bad destinyduggati is to be expectedpāṭikaṅkhā.
just asSeyyathāpi, monksbhikkhave, a clothvatthaṁ pureparisuddhaṁ cleanpariyodātaṁ;
that very onetamenaṁ a dyerrajako in whateveryasmiṁ whateveryasmiṁ kind of dyeraṅgajāte should dip—whetherupasaṁhareyya—yadi in bluenīlakāya whetheryadi in yellowpītakāya whetheryadi in redlohitakāya whetheryadi in magenta—well dyed in colormañjiṭṭhakāya—surattavaṇṇamevassa pure in colorparisuddhavaṇṇamevassa.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reason?hetu?
because of purityParisuddhattā, monksbhikkhave, of the clothvatthassa.
just soEvameva indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, when the mindcitte is undefiledasaṅkiliṭṭhe, a good destinysugati is to be expectedpāṭikaṅkhā.

whichKatame andca, monksbhikkhave, of the mindcittassa corruptions?upakkilesā?
covetousness and immoral greedAbhijjhāvisamalobho of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, ill willbyāpādo of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, angerkodho of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, acrimonyupanāho of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, disdainmakkho of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, contemptpaḷāso of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, jealousyissā of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, stinginessmacchariyaṁ of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, deceitmāyā of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, deviousnesssāṭheyyaṁ of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, obstinacythambho of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, aggressionsārambho of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, conceitmāno of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, arroganceatimāno of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, vanitymado of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso, negligencepamādo of the mindcittassa a corruptionupakkileso.

heSa indeedkho thatso, monksbhikkhave, monkbhikkhu covetousness and immoral greed‘abhijjhāvisamalobho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)—thusupakkileso’ti—iti having knownviditvā covetousness and immoral greedabhijjhāvisamalobhaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
ill will‘byāpādo of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā ill willbyāpādaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
anger‘kodho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā angerkodhaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
acrimony‘upanāho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā acrimonyupanāhaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
disdain‘makkho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā disdainmakkhaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
contempt‘paḷāso of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā contemptpaḷāsaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
jealousy‘issā of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā jealousyissaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
stinginess‘macchariyaṁ of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā stinginessmacchariyaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
deceit‘māyā of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā deceitmāyaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
deviousness‘sāṭheyyaṁ of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā deviousnesssāṭheyyaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
obstinacy‘thambho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā obstinacythambhaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
aggression‘sārambho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā aggressionsārambhaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
conceit‘māno of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā conceitmānaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
arrogance‘atimāno of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā arroganceatimānaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
vanity‘mado of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā vanitymadaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati;
negligence‘pamādo of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā negligencepamādaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkilesaṁ he abandonspajahati.

whenYato indeedkho, monksbhikkhave, for a monkbhikkhuno covetousness and immoral greed‘abhijjhāvisamalobho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)—thusupakkileso’ti—iti having knownviditvā covetousness and immoral greedabhijjhāvisamalobho of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti,
ill will‘byāpādo of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā ill willbyāpādo of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
anger‘kodho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā angerkodho of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
acrimony‘upanāho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā acrimonyupanāho of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
disdain‘makkho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā disdainmakkho of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
contempt‘paḷāso of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā contemptpaḷāso of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
jealousy‘issā of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā jealousyissā of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
stinginess‘macchariyaṁ of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā stinginessmacchariyaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
deceit‘māyā of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā deceitmāyā of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
deviousness‘sāṭheyyaṁ of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā deviousnesssāṭheyyaṁ of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
obstinacy‘thambho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā obstinacythambho of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
aggression‘sārambho of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā aggressionsārambho of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
conceit‘māno of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā conceitmāno of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
arrogance‘atimāno of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā arroganceatimāno of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
vanity‘mado of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā vanitymado of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti;
negligence‘pamādo of the mindcittassa a corruption (quote)upakkileso’ti—
thusiti having knownviditvā negligencepamādo of the mindcittassa the corruptionupakkileso abandonedpahīno ishoti.
heSo in the Buddhabuddhe with experiential confidenceaveccappasādena endowedsamannāgato ishoti:
thus indeed‘itipi thatso the Blessed Onebhagavā worthyarahaṁ fully awakened Buddhasammāsambuddho accomplished in knowledge and conductvijjācaraṇasampanno holy (well-gone)sugato knower of the worldlokavidū supremeanuttaro guide of trainable personspurisadammasārathi teachersatthā of gods and humansdevamanussānaṁ awakenedbuddho blessed (quote)bhagavā’ti;

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