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Majjhima Nikāya 75

Māgaṇḍiyasutta

With Māgaṇḍiya · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thatTaṁ whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya,
haveapi indeednu by youte seendiṭṭho orvā heardsuto orvā a kingrājā orvā royal·great·ministerrājamahāmatto orvā with fivepañcahi sensual-pleasure·strandkāmaguṇehi with·reachsamappito possessing·becomesamaṅgībhūto around·going·beingparicārayamāno sensual-pleasure·cravingkāmataṇhaṁ not·forth·leaveappahāya sensual-pleasure·feverkāmapariḷāhaṁ not·against·apart·driveappaṭivinodetvā gone·thirstvigatapipāso internallyajjhattaṁ down·calmed·mindvūpasantacitto livedvihāsi orvā livesviharati orvā will liveviharissati or?”vā”ti?
No“No indeedhidaṁ, worthybho Gotama.gotama”.
Good,“Sādhu, Māgaṇḍiya.māgaṇḍiya.
I·tooMayāpi indeedkho this,etaṁ, Māgaṇḍiya,māgaṇḍiya, not·evenneva seendiṭṭhaṁ notna heardsutaṁ a kingrājā orvā royal·great·ministerrājamahāmatto orvā with fivepañcahi sensual-pleasure·strandkāmaguṇehi with·reachsamappito possessing·becomesamaṅgībhūto around·going·beingparicārayamāno sensual-pleasure·cravingkāmataṇhaṁ not·forth·leaveappahāya sensual-pleasure·feverkāmapariḷāhaṁ not·against·apart·driveappaṭivinodetvā gone·thirstvigatapipāso internallyajjhattaṁ down·calmed·mindvūpasantacitto livedvihāsi orvā livesviharati orvā will liveviharissati or.vā.

thenAtha indeedkho, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya, whoye forhi anykeci asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā gone·thirstvigatapipāsā internallyajjhattaṁ settled·mindvūpasantacittā apart·dwellvihāsuṁ orvā apart·dwellviharanti orvā apart·dwellviharissanti orvā allsabbe thosete sensual pleasure·indeedkāmānaṁyeva origin·andsamudayañca ending·andatthaṅgamañca gratification·andassādañca drawback·andādīnavañca escape·andnissaraṇañca as·trueyathābhūtaṁ having understoodviditvā sensual pleasure·cravingkāmataṇhaṁ forth·abandonpahāya sensual pleasure·passionkāmapariḷāhaṁ back·apart·dispelpaṭivinodetvā gone·thirstvigatapipāsā internallyajjhattaṁ settled·mindvūpasantacittā apart·dwellvihāsuṁ orvā apart·dwellviharanti orvā apart·dwellviharissanti or" quotation markervā”ti.

thenAtha indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā at thattāyaṁ timevelāyaṁ thisimaṁ heartfelt sentimentudānaṁ expressedudānesi:
health is the ultimate blessing“Ārogyaparamā blessinglābhā,
extinguishmentnibbānaṁ ultimateparamaṁ happinesssukhaṁ;
eightfoldAṭṭhaṅgiko andca of pathsmaggānaṁ,
safekhemaṁ leads to freedom from deathamatagāminan”ti.
thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiyo wandererparibbājako to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ said thisetadavoca:
incredible“acchariyaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama, amazingabbhutaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama.
howYāva well + said·thissubhāsitañcidaṁ by the worthybhotā Gotamagotamena:
health is the ultimate blessing‘ārogyaparamā blessinglābhā, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ ultimateparamaṁ happinesssukhan’ti.
by me tooMayāpi indeedkho thisetaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama, heardsutaṁ of the pastpubbakānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ teacher·teacher of teachersācariyapācariyānaṁ speakingbhāsamānānaṁ:
health is the ultimate blessing‘ārogyaparamā blessinglābhā, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ ultimateparamaṁ happinesssukhan’ti;
and thattayidaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama, agreessametī”ti.
which“Yaṁ butpana by youte thisetaṁ, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya, heardsutaṁ of the pastpubbakānaṁ of wanderersparibbājakānaṁ teacher·teacher of teachersācariyapācariyānaṁ speakingbhāsamānānaṁ:
health is the ultimate blessing‘ārogyaparamā blessinglābhā, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ ultimateparamaṁ happinesssukhan’ti, whatkatamaṁ thattaṁ healthārogyaṁ, whatkatamaṁ thattaṁ extinguishmentnibbānan”ti?
thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiyo wandererparibbājako own·indeedsakāneva justsudaṁ limbsgattāni with his handspāṇinā strokedanomajjati:
this is that“idantaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama, healthārogyaṁ, this·thatidantaṁ extinguishmentnibbānaṁ.

I·nom.sg + forAhañhi, sirbho Gotamagotama, nowetarahi without·diseasearogo happy·nom.sg.msukhī, notna me·acc.sgmaṁ anythingkiñci against·afflict·3sg.pres.act·optative + quotation markerābādhatī”ti.

suppose“Seyyathāpi, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya, birth·blindjaccandho personpuriso;
heso notna would seepasseyya dark·brightkaṇhasukkāni sightsrūpāni, notna would seepasseyya bluenīlakāni sightsrūpāni, notna would seepasseyya yellowpītakāni sightsrūpāni, notna would seepasseyya redlohitakāni sightsrūpāni, notna would seepasseyya magentamañjiṭṭhakāni sightsrūpāni, notna would seepasseyya even and uneven groundsamavisamaṁ, notna would seepasseyya starstārakarūpāni, notna would seepasseyya moon and suncandimasūriye.
heSo might hearsuṇeyya sightedcakkhumato sayingbhāsamānassa:
nice‘chekaṁ reallyvata, sirbho, whiteodātaṁ clothvatthaṁ attractive·appearanceabhirūpaṁ without·stainnimmalaṁ cleansucī’ti.
heSo white·searchodātapariyesanaṁ would gocareyya.
but someoneTamenaṁ someaññataro personpuriso oil·soiledtelamalikatena garmentsāhuḷicīrena would cheatvañceyya:
this‘idaṁ for youte, my manambho manpurisa, whiteodātaṁ clothvatthaṁ attractive·appearanceabhirūpaṁ without·stainnimmalaṁ cleansucī’ti.
heSo ittaṁ would takepaṭiggaṇheyya, having takenpaṭiggahetvā would put onpārupeyya, having put onpārupetvā self·mindattamano self·mind·utteranceattamanavācaṁ would utternicchāreyya:
nice‘chekaṁ reallyvata, sirbho, whiteodātaṁ clothvatthaṁ attractive·appearanceabhirūpaṁ without·stainnimmalaṁ cleansucī’ti.
thatTaṁ whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya,

surelyapi nownu thatso birth·blindjaccandho personpuriso know·present part.jānanto see·present part.passanto thatamuṁ oil·stain·madetelamalikataṁ hempen ragsāhuḷicīraṁ back·grasp·seize·optativepaṭiggaṇheyya, back·grasp·gerundpaṭiggahetvā on·wrap·wear·optativepārupeyya, on·wrap·gerundpārupetvā self·mindattamano delighted·wordattamanavācaṁ out·sound·speak·optativenicchāreyya:
beautiful‘chekaṁ indeedvata, sirbho, whiteodātaṁ clothvatthaṁ lovelyabhirūpaṁ without·stainnimmalaṁ cleansucī’ti orudāhu sighted one'scakkhumato faithsaddhāyā”ti?
not knowing“Ajānanto indeedhi, sirbho Gotamagotama, not·see·present part.apassanto thatso birth·blindjaccandho personpuriso thatamuṁ oil·stain·madetelamalikataṁ hempen ragsāhuḷicīraṁ back·grasp·seize·optativepaṭiggaṇheyya, back·grasp·gerundpaṭiggahetvā on·wrap·wear·optativepārupeyya, on·wrap·gerundpārupetvā self·mindattamano delighted·wordattamanavācaṁ out·sound·speak·optativenicchāreyya:
beautiful‘chekaṁ indeedvata, sirbho, whiteodātaṁ clothvatthaṁ lovelyabhirūpaṁ without·stainnimmalaṁ cleansucī’ti, sighted one'scakkhumato faithsaddhāyā”ti.

just so“Evameva indeedkho, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya, other·sectarianaññatitthiyā wanderersparibbājakā blindandhā sightlessacakkhukā not knowingajānantā healthārogyaṁ, not seeingapassantā extinguishmentnibbānaṁ, thenatha andca but thispanimaṁ versegāthaṁ they recitebhāsanti:
health-ultimate‘ārogyaparamā blessingslābhā, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ ultimateparamaṁ happinesssukhan’ti.
by pastPubbakehesā, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya, by perfected onesarahantehi fully·awakenedsammāsambuddhehi versegāthā recitedbhāsitā:
health-ultimate‘Ārogyaparamā blessingslābhā,
extinguishmentnibbānaṁ ultimateparamaṁ happinesssukhaṁ;
eightfoldAṭṭhaṅgiko andca of pathsmaggānaṁ,
safekhemaṁ leading to freedom from deathamatagāminan’ti.
thisSā nowetarahi graduallyanupubbena a verse of ordinary peopleputhujjanagāthā.
thisAyaṁ indeedkho butpana, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya, bodykāyo disease·becomerogabhūto boil·becomegaṇḍabhūto dart·becomesallabhūto gloom·becomeaghabhūto become an afflictionābādhabhūto, thisso youtvaṁ thisimaṁ bodykāyaṁ disease·becomerogabhūtaṁ boil·becomegaṇḍabhūtaṁ dart·becomesallabhūtaṁ gloom·becomeaghabhūtaṁ become an afflictionābādhabhūtaṁ:
this indeed‘idantaṁ, sirbho Gotamagotama, healthārogyaṁ, this + thatidantaṁ extinguishmentnibbānan’ti you sayvadesi.
thatTañhi yourte, Māgaṇḍiyamāgaṇḍiya, nobleariyaṁ visioncakkhuṁ there is notnatthi by whichyena youtvaṁ nobleariyena with visioncakkhunā healthārogyaṁ you might knowjāneyyāsi, extinguishmentnibbānaṁ you might seepasseyyāsī”ti.

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