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Majjhima Nikāya 76

Sandakasutta

With Sandaka · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusHevaṁ there is notnatthi allotteddoṇamite pleasure and painsukhadukkhe made finitepariyantakate in transmigrationsaṁsāre, there is notnatthi increase or decreasehāyanavaḍḍhane, there is notnatthi excellence or inferiorityukkaṁsāvakaṁse.
just asSeyyathāpi indeednāma a ball of stringsuttaguḷe thrownkhitte unraveling as it goesnibbeṭhiyamānameva it runs awaypaleti;
just soevameva the foolishbāle andca the astutepaṇḍite andca having transmigratedsandhāvitvā having journeyed onsaṁsaritvā the end of sufferingdukkhassantaṁ will makekarissantī’ti.

thereTatra, Sandakasandaka, a sensibleviññū personpuriso thusiti reflects onpaṭisañcikkhati:
this‘ayaṁ indeedkho honouredbhavaṁ teachersatthā of such doctrineevaṁvādī of such viewevaṁdiṭṭhi—
these sevensattime bodieskāyā not·makeakaṭā not·made·creationakaṭavidhā not·createanimmitā not·creatoranimmātā barrenvañjhā steadfast as a pillarkūṭaṭṭhā stable as a pillaresikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā.
theyTe notna moveiñjanti notna changevipariṇamanti notna one anotheraññamaññaṁ harmbyābādhenti.
not enoughNālaṁ for one anotheraññamaññassa for happinesssukhāya orvā for paindukkhāya orvā for pleasure and painsukhadukkhāya orvā.
whichKatame sevensatta?
earth·bodyPathavīkāyo water·bodyāpokāyo fire·bodytejokāyo wind·bodyvāyokāyo pleasuresukhe paindukkhe lifejīve as seventhsattame—
theseime sevensatta bodieskāyā not·makeakaṭā not·made·creationakaṭavidhā not·createanimmitā not·creatoranimmātā barrenvañjhā steadfast as a pillarkūṭaṭṭhā stable as a pillaresikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhitā.
theyTe notna moveiñjanti notna changevipariṇamanti notna one anotheraññamaññaṁ harmbyābādhenti.
not enoughNālaṁ for one anotheraññamaññassa for happinesssukhāya orvā for paindukkhāya orvā for pleasure and painsukhadukkhāya orvā.
thereTattha there is notnatthi a killerhantā orvā an executionerghātetā orvā a hearersotā orvā a speakersāvetā orvā a knowerviññātā orvā an informerviññāpetā orvā.
whoeverYopi with sharptiṇhena swordsatthena headsīsaṁ cleaveschindati, notna anyonekoci anyonekañci from lifejīvitā deprivesvoropeti.

of sevenSattannaṁ indeedtveva body + withoutkāyānamantarena the swordsatthaṁ gap + pursuevivaramanupatati.
fourteenCuddasa indeedkho now thesepanimāni birth·chief·hundred-thousandsyonipamukhasatasahassāni sixtysaṭṭhi andca hundredssatāni sixcha andca hundredssatāni fivepañca andca of actionkammuno hundredssatāni fivepañca andca actionskammāni threetīṇi andca actionskammāni, in actionkamme andca half·actionaḍḍhakamme andca, sixty-two·waysdvaṭṭhipaṭipadā, sixty-two·intermediate eonsdvaṭṭhantarakappā, six·classeschaḷābhijātiyo, eightaṭṭha person·stagespurisabhūmiyo, minus one·fiftyekūnapaññāsa Ājīvaka·hundredsājīvakasate, minus one·fiftyekūnapaññāsa wanderers·hundredsparibbājakasate, minus one·fiftyekūnapaññāsa nāga·abode·hundredsnāgāvāsasate, twentyvīse faculty·hundredsindriyasate, thirtytiṁse hell·hundredsnirayasate, thirty-sixchattiṁsa dust·elementsrajodhātuyo, sevensatta percipient·wombssaññīgabbhā, sevensatta not·percipient·wombsasaññīgabbhā, sevensatta knotted·wombsnigaṇṭhigabbhā, sevensatta devasdevā, sevensatta humansmānusā, sevensatta pisācaspesācā, sevensatta lakessarā, sevensatta chasmspavuṭā, sevensatta precipicespapātā, sevensatta precipice·hundredspapātasatāni, sevensatta dreamssupinā, sevensatta dream·hundredssupinasatāni, eighty-fourcullāsīti great·eonsmahākappino hundred-thousandssatasahassāni, whichyāni a foolbāle andca a wise personpaṇḍite andca having wanderedsandhāvitvā through·flowsaṁsaritvā end of sufferingdukkhassantaṁ they will makekarissanti.

thereTattha not·benatthi by this Iimināhaṁ by virtuesīlena orvā by vowvatena orvā by austeritytapena orvā by holy lifebrahmacariyena orvā unripenedaparipakkaṁ orvā kammakammaṁ I will ripenparipācessāmi, ripenedparipakkaṁ orvā kammakammaṁ having touchedphussa having touchedphussa to destructionbyantiṁ I will makekarissāmīti, indeed thushevaṁ not·benatthi measured by doṇadoṇamite pleasure and painsukhadukkhe boundedpariyantakate in saṁsārasaṁsāre, not·benatthi decrease or increasehāyanavaḍḍhane, not·benatthi excellence or inferiorityukkaṁsāvakaṁse.
just asSeyyathāpi so to speaknāma a ball of threadsuttaguḷe thrownkhitte while unwindingnibbeṭhiyamānameva runspaleti;
just soevameva foolbāle andca wise personpaṇḍite andca having wanderedsandhāvitvā having transmigratedsaṁsaritvā end of sufferingdukkhassantaṁ they will makekarissantī’ti.
ifSace butpana of thisimassa of the venerablebhoto of the teachersatthuno truesaccaṁ speechvacanaṁ, by unaccomplishedakatena by meme hereettha accomplishedkataṁ, by unfulfilledavusitena by meme hereettha fulfilledvusitaṁ.
bothUbhopi wemayaṁ hereettha exactly equalsamasamā ascetic attainmentsāmaññaṁ attainedpattā, whoyo and Icāhaṁ notna I sayvadāmi both‘ubho having wanderedsandhāvitvā having transmigratedsaṁsaritvā end of sufferingdukkhassantaṁ we will makekarissāmā’ti.

superfluousAtirekaṁ butkho for thispanimassa of the teacherbhoto of the teachersatthuno nakednessnaggiyaṁ baldnessmuṇḍiyaṁ squatting + practiceukkuṭikappadhānaṁ hair-and-beard·tearing outkesamassulocanaṁ, who + Iyohaṁ children·crowded·homeputtasambādhasayanaṁ living at homeajjhāvasanto from Kāsi·sandalwoodkāsikacandanaṁ usingpaccanubhonto garlands·fragrance·makeupmālāgandhavilepanaṁ wearingdhārento gold·currencyjātarūparajataṁ acceptingsādiyanto with thisiminā teacherbhotā teachersatthārā same·same·destinysamasamagatiko I will bebhavissāmi in the next lifeabhisamparāyaṁ.
so + ISohaṁ whatkiṁ knowingjānanto whatkiṁ seeingpassanto under thisimasmiṁ teachersatthari the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ I should leadcarissāmi?
this‘So non-·spiritual life + lifeabrahmacariyavāso this isayan’ti—
thusiti realizingviditvā from thattasmā the spiritual lifebrahmacariyā disappointednibbijja they leavepakkamati.

this·thisAyaṁ indeedkho, Sandakasandaka, by thattena by the Blessed Onebhagavatā knowingjānatā seeingpassatā by the Arahantarahatā fully·self-awakenedsammāsambuddhena fourthcatuttho not-spiritual-life·way of lifeabrahmacariyavāso declaredakkhāto whereinyattha a wiseviññū personpuriso with·respectsasakkaṁ holy·lifebrahmacariyaṁ notna would livevaseyya, livingvasanto andca not·attainnārādheyya the trueñāyaṁ dhammadhammaṁ wholesomekusalaṁ.

theseIme indeedkho to youte, Sandakasandaka, by thattena by the Blessed Onebhagavatā by the one who knowsjānatā by the one who seespassatā by the perfected onearahatā by the fully awakened Buddhasammāsambuddhena fourcattāro non + practice·waysabrahmacariyavāsā have been explainedakkhātā whereyattha a sensibleviññū personpuriso own + abilitysasakkaṁ spiritual·lifebrahmacariyaṁ notna would practicevaseyya, practicingvasanto andca would not succeednārādheyya in the systemñāyaṁ of the teachingdhammaṁ skillfulkusalan”ti.

wonderful“Acchariyaṁ, worthybho Ānandaānanda, amazingabbhutaṁ, worthybho Ānandaānanda.
insofar as thisYāvañcidaṁ by thattena by the Blessed Onebhagavatā by the one who knowsjānatā by the one who seespassatā by the worthy onearahatā by the fully awakened onesammāsambuddhena fourcattāro ways that negate the spiritual lifeabrahmacariyavāsāva beingsamānā 'ways that negate the spiritual life'‘abrahmacariyavāsā’ti explainedakkhātā whereinyattha wiseviññū a personpuriso confidentlysasakkaṁ the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ notna would livevaseyya, livingvasanto andca would not attainnārādheyya the right wayñāyaṁ the dhammadhammaṁ wholesomekusalanti.
whichKatamāni thenpana thosetāni, worthybho Ānandaānanda, by thattena by the Blessed Onebhagavatā by the one who knowsjānatā by the one who seespassatā by the worthy onearahatā by the fully awakened onesammāsambuddhena fourcattāri unreliableanassāsikāni spiritual livesbrahmacariyāni explainedakkhātāni whereinyattha wiseviññū a personpuriso confidentlysasakkaṁ the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ notna would livevaseyya, livingvasanto andca would not attainnārādheyya the right wayñāyaṁ the dhammadhammaṁ wholesomekusalan”ti?

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