About King Maghadeva · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral
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thenAtha
indeedkho
of the king,rañño,
Ānanda,ānanda,
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
sonputto
of manybahūnaṁ
of yearsvassānaṁ
of manybahūnaṁ
of centuriesvassasatānaṁ
of manybahūnaṁ
of millenniavassasahassānaṁ
after passingaccayena
the barberkappakaṁ
addressedāmantesi:
when‘yadā
for me,me,
dearsamma
barber,kappaka,
you should seepasseyyāsi
on the headsirasmiṁ
grey hairspalitāni
have arisen,jātāni,
thenatha
indeedkho
you should tellāroceyyāsī’ti.
'Yes,‘Evaṁ,
lord,'devā’ti
indeed,kho,
Ānanda,ānanda,
the barberkappako
of the kingrañño
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
son'sputtassa
repliedpaccassosi.
sawAddasā
indeed,kho,
Ānanda,ānanda,
the barberkappako
of manybahūnaṁ
of yearsvassānaṁ
of manybahūnaṁ
of centuriesvassasatānaṁ
of manybahūnaṁ
of millenniavassasahassānaṁ
after passingaccayena
of the kingrañño
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
son'sputtassa
on the headsirasmiṁ
grey hairspalitāni
had arisen.jātāni.
having seenDisvāna
of the kingrañño
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
to the sonputtaṁ
said thisetadavoca:
'There have appeared‘pātubhūtā
indeedkho
for the lorddevassa
divine messengers;devadūtā;
are seendissanti
on the headsirasmiṁ
grey hairspalitāni
that have arisen.'jātānī’ti.
'In that case,‘Tena
then,hi,
dearsamma
barber,kappaka,
thosetāni
grey hairspalitāni
carefullysādhukaṁ
with tweezerssaṇḍāsena
up·takeuddharitvā
mymama
in the joined palmsañjalismiṁ
place them.'patiṭṭhāpehī’ti.
'Yes,‘Evaṁ,
lord,'devā’ti
indeed,kho,
Ānanda,ānanda,
the barberkappako
of the kingrañño
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
son'sputtassa
having consentedpaṭissutvā
thosetāni
grey hairspalitāni
carefullysādhukaṁ
with tweezerssaṇḍāsena
up·takeuddharitvā
of the kingrañño
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
son'sputtassa
in the joined palmsañjalismiṁ
placed them.patiṭṭhāpesi.
Then, after many years, many hundred years, many thousand years had passed, King Maghadeva’s son addressed his barber, ‘My dear barber, when you see grey hairs growing on my head, please tell me.’ And all unfolded as in the case of his father.
thenAtha
indeedkho,
Ānandaānanda,
of the kingrañño
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
sonputto
to the barberkappakassa
village·choicegāmavaraṁ
having givendatvā
eldest·sonjeṭṭhaputtaṁ
princekumāraṁ
toward·summonāmantāpetvā
said thisetadavoca:
have appeared‘pātubhūtā
indeedkho
to meme,
deartāta
princekumāra,
divine messengersdevadūtā;
are seendissanti
on the headsirasmiṁ
grey hairspalitāni
bornjātāni;
enjoyedbhuttā
indeedkho
butpana
by meme
humanmānusakā
pleasureskāmā;
timesamayo
divinedibbe
pleasureskāme
to seekpariyesituṁ.
comeEhi
youtvaṁ,
deartāta
princekumāra,
thisimaṁ
kingdomrajjaṁ
undertakepaṭipajja.
IAhaṁ
butpana
hair·beardkesamassuṁ
having cut offohāretvā
ochrekāsāyāni
robesvatthāni
having put onacchādetvā
from homeagārasmā
homelessnessanagāriyaṁ
I will go forthpabbajissāmi.
thereforeTena
indeedhi,
deartāta
princekumāra,
whenyadā
you·tootvampi
you would seepasseyyāsi
on the headsirasmiṁ
grey hairspalitāni
bornjātāni,
thenatha
to the barberkappakassa
village·choicegāmavaraṁ
having givendatvā
eldest·sonjeṭṭhaputtaṁ
princekumāraṁ
wellsādhukaṁ
in the kingdomrajje
having instructedsamanusāsitvā
hair·beardkesamassuṁ
having cut offohāretvā
ochrekāsāyāni
robesvatthāni
having put onacchādetvā
from homeagārasmā
homelessnessanagāriyaṁ
you would go forthpabbajeyyāsi.
by whichYena
by meme
thisidaṁ
goodkalyāṇaṁ
practicevattaṁ
laid downnihitaṁ
you would continueanuppavatteyyāsi,
do notmā
indeedkho
meme
youtvaṁ
last·manantimapuriso
beahosi.
Then, Ānanda, King Maghadeva's son, having given a choice village to the barber and having summoned his eldest son, the prince, said this: 'Divine messengers have appeared to me, dear prince; grey hairs are seen born on my head. Human pleasures have been enjoyed by me; it is time to seek divine pleasures. Come, dear prince, undertake this kingdom. But I, having cut off my hair and beard, having put on ochre robes, will go forth from home into homelessness. Therefore, dear prince, when you too would see grey hairs born on your head, then, having given a choice village to the barber and having well instructed your eldest son, the prince, in the kingdom, having cut off your hair and beard, having put on ochre robes, you would go forth from home into homelessness. By which you would continue this good practice laid down by me — do not, indeed, be the last man.'
in whichYasmiṁ
indeedkho,
deartāta
princekumāra,
man + generationpurisayuge
proceedingvattamāne
of such kindevarūpassa
of the goodkalyāṇassa
of the practicevattassa
the cutting offsamucchedo
ishoti
heso
of thosetesaṁ
last·manantimapuriso
ishoti.
thatTaṁ
therefore Itāhaṁ,
deartāta
princekumāra,
thusevaṁ
I sayvadāmi—
that by whichyena
by meme
thisidaṁ
goodkalyāṇaṁ
practicevattaṁ
depositednihitaṁ
you should carry onanuppavatteyyāsi,
do notmā
indeedkho
by meme
youtvaṁ
last·manantimapuriso
you wereahosī’ti.
In whichever generation of men, dear prince, the cutting off of such a good practice occurs, he is the last man of those. Therefore, dear prince, I say this: that by which this good practice has been deposited by me, you should carry it on; do not, indeed, be the last man after me.
thenAtha
indeedkho,
Ānandaānanda,
of the kingrañño
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
sonputto
of the barberkappakassa
village·boongāmavaraṁ
having givendatvā
eldest·sonjeṭṭhaputtaṁ
princekumāraṁ
wellsādhukaṁ
in kingshiprajje
thoroughly·along·instructsamanusāsitvā
this + veryimasmiṁyeva
in the Maghadeva mango grovemaghadevaambavane
hair·beardkesamassuṁ
down·removeohāretvā
ochrekāsāyāni
robesvatthāni
having put onacchādetvā
from homeagārasmā
not·homeanagāriyaṁ
went forthpabbaji.
heSo
pervaded with loving-kindnessmettāsahagatena
with a mindcetasā
oneekaṁ
directiondisaṁ
having pervadedpharitvā
apart·dwellvihāsi,
sotathā
a seconddutiyaṁ,
sotathā
a thirdtatiyaṁ,
sotathā
a fourthcatutthaṁ;
thusiti
above + belowuddhamadho
acrosstiriyaṁ
everywheresabbadhi
as to all statessabbattatāya
the entiresabbāvantaṁ
worldlokaṁ
pervaded with loving-kindnessmettāsahagatena
with a mindcetasā
vastvipulena
exaltedmahaggatena
immeasurableappamāṇena
without enmityaverena
without ill willabyābajjhena
having pervadedpharitvā
apart·dwellvihāsi.
pervaded with compassionKaruṇāsahagatena
with a mindcetasā
……
pervaded with sympathetic joymuditāsahagatena
with a mindcetasā
……
pervaded with equanimityupekkhāsahagatena
with a mindcetasā
oneekaṁ
directiondisaṁ
having pervadedpharitvā
apart·dwellvihāsi,
sotathā
a seconddutiyaṁ,
sotathā
a thirdtatiyaṁ,
sotathā
a fourthcatutthaṁ;
thusiti
above + belowuddhamadho
acrosstiriyaṁ
everywheresabbadhi
as to all statessabbattatāya
the entiresabbāvantaṁ
worldlokaṁ
pervaded with equanimityupekkhāsahagatena
with a mindcetasā
vastvipulena
exaltedmahaggatena
immeasurableappamāṇena
without enmityaverena
without ill willabyābajjhena
having pervadedpharitvā
apart·dwellvihāsi.
Then, Ānanda, King Maghadeva’s son, having given a boon of a village to the barber and having thoroughly instructed his eldest son, the prince, in kingship, in this very Maghadeva mango grove, having had his hair and beard removed and having put on ochre robes, went forth from home into homelessness. He dwelt pervading one direction with a mind accompanied by loving-kindness, so a second, so a third, so a fourth; thus above, below, across, everywhere, as to all states, he dwelt pervading the entire world with a mind accompanied by loving-kindness, vast, exalted, immeasurable, without enmity, without ill will. He dwelt pervading one direction with a mind accompanied by compassion … with a mind accompanied by sympathetic joy … with a mind accompanied by equanimity, so a second, so a third, so a fourth; thus above, below, across, everywhere, as to all states, he dwelt pervading the entire world with a mind accompanied by equanimity, vast, exalted, immeasurable, without enmity, without ill will.
of the kingRañño
indeedkho
and·Ānandapanānanda,
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
sonputto
eighty-four·year·thousandcaturāsītivassasahassāni
boy·playkumārakīḷitaṁ
playedkīḷi,
eighty-four·year·thousandcaturāsītivassasahassāni
secondary·kingshipoparajjaṁ
caused to be donekāresi,
eighty-four·year·thousandcaturāsītivassasahassāni
kingshiprajjaṁ
caused to be donekāresi,
eighty-four·year·thousandcaturāsītivassasahassāni
this·veryimasmiṁyeva
Maghadeva·mango·grovemaghadevaambavane
from homeagārasmā
not·homeanagāriyaṁ
went forthpabbajito
holy·life·practicedbrahmacariyamacari.
heSo
fourcattāro
divine·meditationbrahmavihāre
having developedbhāvetvā
of the bodykāyassa
from breaking upbhedā
afterparaṁ
from deathmaraṇā
Brahma·world·gone-tobrahmalokūpago
wasahosi.
And having developed the four divine meditations, when his body broke up, after death, Maghadeva’s son was reborn in a good place, a realm of divinity.
of the kingRañño
indeedkho
further + Ānandapanānanda,
of Maghadevamaghadevassa
son·son.of.sonputtapaputtakā
histassa
lineageparamparā
84,000·kingscaturāsītirājasahassāni
this + veryimasmiṁyeva
Maghadeva + mango.grovemaghadevaambavane
hair·beardkesamassuṁ
off·shaveohāretvā
ocher robeskāsāyāni
clothesvatthāni
having dressed inacchādetvā
from homeagārasmā
not·homeanagāriyaṁ
went forthpabbajiṁsu.
theyTe
love·accompaniedmettāsahagatena
with mindcetasā
oneekaṁ
directiondisaṁ
having spreadpharitvā
they dwelledvihariṁsu,
sotathā
the seconddutiyaṁ,
sotathā
the thirdtatiyaṁ,
sotathā
the fourthcatutthaṁ;
thusiti
above·belowuddhamadho
acrosstiriyaṁ
everywheresabbadhi
with entire beingsabbattatāya
the wholesabbāvantaṁ
worldlokaṁ
love·accompaniedmettāsahagatena
with mindcetasā
vastvipulena
enlargedmahaggatena
immeasurableappamāṇena
not·hostilityaverena
not·ill.willabyābajjhena
having spreadpharitvā
they dwelledvihariṁsu.
And a lineage of 84,000 kings, sons of sons of King Maghadeva, shaved off their hair and beard, dressed in ocher robes, and went forth from the lay life to homelessness here in this mango grove. They meditated spreading a heart full of love …
compassion·accompaniedKaruṇāsahagatena
with mindcetasā
……
rejoicing·accompaniedmuditāsahagatena
with mindcetasā
……
equanimity·accompaniedupekkhāsahagatena
with mindcetasā
oneekaṁ
directiondisaṁ
having pervadedpharitvā
they dweltvihariṁsu,
sotathā
the seconddutiyaṁ,
sotathā
the thirdtatiyaṁ,
sotathā
the fourthcatutthaṁ;
thusiti
above·belowuddhamadho
acrosstiriyaṁ
everywheresabbadhi
with entirenesssabbattatāya
allsabbāvantaṁ
worldlokaṁ
equanimity·accompaniedupekkhāsahagatena
with mindcetasā
abundantvipulena
expansivemahaggatena
limitlessappamāṇena
free of enmityaverena
free of ill willabyābajjhena
having pervadedpharitvā
they dweltvihariṁsu.
84·year·thousandCaturāsītivassasahassāni
childish playkumārakīḷitaṁ
they playedkīḷiṁsu,
84·year·thousandcaturāsītivassasahassāni
viceroyaltyoparajjaṁ
they administeredkāresuṁ,
84·year·thousandcaturāsītivassasahassāni
realmrajjaṁ
they administeredkāresuṁ,
84·year·thousandcaturāsītivassasahassāni
this·veryimasmiṁyeva
in the Maghadeva mango grovemaghadevaambavane
from homeagārasmā
homelessnessanagāriyaṁ
gone forthpabbajitā
led the spiritual lifebrahmacariyamacariṁsu.
theyTe
fourcattāro
divine·abidingbrahmavihāre
having developedbhāvetvā
of the bodykāyassa
at breaking upbhedā
beyondparaṁ
deathmaraṇā
reborn in the Brahma worldbrahmalokūpagā
they wereahesuṁ.
compassion … rejoicing … equanimity to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth. In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of equanimity to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will. For 84,000 years they played games as a child, for 84,000 years they acted as viceroy, for 84,000 years they ruled the realm, and for 84,000 years they led the spiritual life after going forth here in this mango grove. And having developed the four divine meditations, when their bodies broke up, after death, they were reborn in a good place, a realm of divinity.
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