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Majjhima Nikāya 84

Madhurasutta

At Madhurā · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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certainly“Addhā indeedkho, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna, thusevaṁ being sosante, theseime fourcattāro classesvaṇṇā equalsamasamā arehonti.
not·theyNesaṁ hereettha anykiñci differencenānākaraṇaṁ I seesamanupassāmī”ti.
by this too“Imināpi indeedkho thisetaṁ, great kingmahārāja, by waypariyāyena to be understoodveditabbaṁ thatyathā just hearsayghosoyeveso in the worldlokasmiṁ:
brahmin indeed‘brāhmaṇova bestseṭṭho classvaṇṇo, lowhīno otherañño classvaṇṇo …pe……pe… heirs of Brahmābrahmadāyādā’”ti.

that“Taṁ what?kiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, great kingmahārāja,
hereidha an aristocratkhattiyo a break-insandhiṁ orvā might break intochindeyya, plundernillopaṁ orvā might carry offhareyya, theft from an isolated buildingekāgārikaṁ orvā might commitkareyya, highway robberyparipanthe orvā might standtiṭṭheyya, adulteryparadāraṁ orvā might gogaccheyya, and if himtañce yourte menpurisā having arrestedgahetvā might presentdasseyyuṁ:
this‘ayaṁ to youte, your majestydeva, is a banditcoro is a criminalāgucārī.
on this oneImassa whateveryaṁ you wishicchasi thattaṁ punishmentdaṇḍaṁ inflictpaṇehī’ti.
what?Kinti himnaṁ would you dokareyyāsī”ti?
we would execute“Ghāteyyāma orvā, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, we would finejāpeyyāma orvā we would banishpabbājeyyāma orvā as·befitting-crimeyathāpaccayaṁ orvā we would deal withkareyyāma.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa the reason?hetu?
whichYā for himhissa, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, formerlypubbe "aristocrat"‘khattiyo’ti the designationsamaññā that + himsāssa has disappearedantarahitā; bandit·just·ascorotveva in the reckoningsaṅkhyaṁ he goesgacchatī”ti.
that“Taṁ what?kiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, great kingmahārāja,
hereidha a brahminbrāhmaṇo, hereidha a peasantvesso, hereidha a menialsuddo a break-insandhiṁ orvā might break intochindeyya, plundernillopaṁ orvā might carry offhareyya, theft from an isolated buildingekāgārikaṁ orvā might commitkareyya, highway robberyparipanthe orvā might standtiṭṭheyya, adulteryparadāraṁ orvā might gogaccheyya, and if himtañce yourte menpurisā having arrestedgahetvā might presentdasseyyuṁ:

this‘ayaṁ to youte, Your Majestydeva, banditcoro criminalāgucārī.
on this oneImassa whatyaṁ you wishicchasi thattaṁ punishmentdaṇḍaṁ inflictpaṇehī’ti.
what thenKinti himnaṁ would you dokareyyāsī”ti?
we would execute“Ghāteyyāma orvā, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna, we would finejāpeyyāma orvā we would banishpabbājeyyāma orvā as befitsyathāpaccayaṁ orvā we would dealkareyyāma.
thatTaṁ whatkissa reasonhetu?
whichYā for himhissa, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna, formerlypubbe as a menial‘suddo’ti designationsamaññā hissāssa disappearedantarahitā; just as a banditcorotveva reckoningsaṅkhyaṁ he goesgacchatī”ti.
that“Taṁ whatkiṁ you thinkmaññasi, Great Kingmahārāja,
ifyadi soevaṁ beingsante, theseime fourcattāro classesvaṇṇā equalsamasamā arehonti notno orvā?
howKathaṁ orvā to youte hereettha it ishotī”ti?
certainly“Addhā indeedkho, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna, soevaṁ beingsante, theseime fourcattāro classesvaṇṇā equalsamasamā arehonti.
for themNesaṁ hereettha anykiñci differencenānākaraṇaṁ I seesamanupassāmī”ti.
by this“Imināpi indeedkho thisetaṁ, Great Kingmahārāja, by methodpariyāyena to be understoodveditabbaṁ thatyathā hearsayghosoyeveso in the worldlokasmiṁ:
brahmins‘brāhmaṇova bestseṭṭho classvaṇṇo, inferiorhīno otherañño classvaṇṇo …pe……pe… heirs of Brahmābrahmadāyādā’”ti.

that“Taṁ what?kiṁ you thinkmaññasi, great·kingmahārāja,
hereidha an aristocratkhattiyo hair·beardkesamassuṁ off·shaveohāretvā ocher robeskāsāyāni garmentsvatthāni having dressed inacchādetvā from homeagārasmā not·lay lifeanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito would beassa abstainingvirato from killing living creaturespāṇātipātā, abstainingvirato from stealingadinnādānā, abstainingvirato false·speechmusāvādā, abstaining at nightrattūparato, one·eatingekabhattiko, holy·livingbrahmacārī, ethicalsīlavā, good·characterkalyāṇadhammo.
howKinti himnaṁ would you treat?kareyyāsī”ti?
we would bow to“Abhivādeyyāma orvā, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, against·risepaccuṭṭheyyāma orvā with a seatāsanena orvā we would invitenimanteyyāma towards·inviteabhinimanteyyāma orvā himnaṁ with robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sickcīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārehi lawfuldhammikaṁ orvā for himassa guarding and protectionrakkhāvaraṇaguttiṁ thoroughly·arrangesaṁvidaheyyāma.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa is the reason?hetu?
whichYā for himhissa, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, formerlypubbe as an aristocrat‘khattiyo’ti the designationsamaññā for himsāssa has disappearedantarahitā; ascetic·onlysamaṇotveva in the reckoningsaṅkhyaṁ goesgacchatī”ti.
that“Taṁ what?kiṁ you thinkmaññasi, great·kingmahārāja,
hereidha a brahminbrāhmaṇo, hereidha a peasantvesso, hereidha a menialsuddo hair·beardkesamassuṁ off·shaveohāretvā ocher robeskāsāyāni garmentsvatthāni having dressed inacchādetvā from homeagārasmā not·lay lifeanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito would beassa abstainingvirato from killing living creaturespāṇātipātā, abstainingvirato from stealingadinnādānā abstainingvirato false·speechmusāvādā, abstaining at nightrattūparato, one·eatingekabhattiko, holy·livingbrahmacārī, ethicalsīlavā, good·characterkalyāṇadhammo.
howKinti himnaṁ would you treat?kareyyāsī”ti?

we would bow down to“Abhivādeyyāma orvā, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, back·standpaccuṭṭheyyāma orvā with a seatāsanena orvā we would invitenimanteyyāma toward·inviteabhinimanteyyāma orvā himnaṁ with robes, almsfood, lodgings, and medicines and supplies for the sickcīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārehi lawfuldhammikaṁ orvā for himassa guarding and protectionrakkhāvaraṇaguttiṁ we would organizesaṁvidaheyyāma.
thatTaṁ of whatkissa reason?hetu?
whichYā indeed for himhissa, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, previouslypubbe as 'menial'‘suddo’ti designationsamaññā that for himsāssa has disappearedantarahitā; just as an asceticsamaṇotveva reckoningsaṅkhyaṁ he goesgacchatī”ti.
that“Taṁ whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, great kingmahārāja,
ifyadi this being soevaṁ being sosante, theseime fourcattāro classesvaṇṇā equalsamasamā arehonti not?no or?vā?
howKathaṁ orvā to youte hereettha does it appear?hotī”ti?
certainly“Addhā indeedkho, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, this being soevaṁ being sosante, theseime fourcattāro classesvaṇṇā equalsamasamā arehonti.
for themNesaṁ hereettha anykiñci differencenānākaraṇaṁ I seesamanupassāmī”ti.
by this too“Imināpi indeedkho thisetaṁ, great kingmahārāja, by waypariyāyena is to be understoodveditabbaṁ thatyathā indeed just hearsay thisghosoyeveso in the worldlokasmiṁ:
only brahmins‘brāhmaṇova the bestseṭṭho classvaṇṇo, inferiorhīno otherañño classvaṇṇo;
only brahminsbrāhmaṇova lightsukko classvaṇṇo, darkkaṇho otherañño classvaṇṇo;
only brahminsbrāhmaṇāva are purifiedsujjhanti, notno non-brahminsabrāhmaṇā;

only brahminsbrāhmaṇāva of the Divinitybrahmuno sonsputtā bosomorasā from his mouthmukhato bornjātā Divinity·bornbrahmajā Divinity·createdbrahmanimmitā Divinity·heirbrahmadāyādā’”ti.

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, kingrājā of Madhurāmādhuro Avanti·sonavantiputto venerableāyasmantaṁ great·Kaccānamahākaccānaṁ this·saidetadavoca:
excellent“abhikkantaṁ, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna, excellent·goneabhikkantaṁ, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna.
as·likeSeyyathāpi, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna, down·overturnednikkujjitaṁ orvā up·rightukkujjeyya, covered·hiddenpaṭicchannaṁ orvā revealvivareyya, to the lostmūḷhassa orvā pathmaggaṁ out·tellācikkheyya, in the darkandhakāre orvā oil·lamptelapajjotaṁ hold updhāreyya those with eyes‘cakkhumanto formsrūpāni will seedakkhantī’ti; so·indeedevamevaṁ by the worthybhotā Kaccānakaccānena many·waysanekapariyāyena dhammadhammo made clearpakāsito.
this·same·IEsāhaṁ the worthybhavantaṁ Kaccānakaccānaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gogacchāmi dhamma + anddhammañca bhikkhu·Saṅgha + andbhikkhusaṅghañca.
lay followerUpāsakaṁ memaṁ worthybhavaṁ Kaccānakaccāno may rememberdhāretu today·beginningajjatagge life·endowedpāṇupetaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatan”ti.
do not“Mā indeedkho memaṁ youtvaṁ, great·kingmahārāja, refugesaraṇaṁ to·goagamāsi.
that + veryTameva youtvaṁ blessed·onebhagavantaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gogaccha whom·Iyamahaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato”ti.
where“Kahaṁ thenpana, worthybho Kaccānakaccāna, at presentetarahi heso blessed·onebhagavā dwell·liveviharati perfected onearahaṁ fully·awakenedsammāsambuddho”ti?
fully quenched“Parinibbuto indeedkho, great·kingmahārāja, at presentetarahi heso blessed·onebhagavā perfected onearahaṁ fully·awakenedsammāsambuddho”ti.

even if“Sacepi wemayaṁ, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, we would hearsuṇeyyāma thattaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ in tendasasu leaguesyojanesu, even tendasapi wemayaṁ leaguesyojanāni we would gogaccheyyāma thattaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ for seeingdassanāya worthy onearahantaṁ fully awakened onesammāsambuddhaṁ.
even ifSacepi wemayaṁ, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, we would hearsuṇeyyāma thattaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ in twentyvīsatiyā leaguesyojanesu, in thirtytiṁsāya leaguesyojanesu, in fortycattārīsāya leaguesyojanesu, in fiftypaññāsāya leaguesyojanesu, even fiftypaññāsampi wemayaṁ leaguesyojanāni we would gogaccheyyāma thattaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ for seeingdassanāya worthy onearahantaṁ fully awakened onesammāsambuddhaṁ.
at a hundred leaguesYojanasate even ifcepi wemayaṁ sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, we would hearsuṇeyyāma thattaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ, even a hundred leaguesyojanasatampi wemayaṁ we would gogaccheyyāma thattaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ for seeingdassanāya worthy onearahantaṁ fully awakened onesammāsambuddhaṁ.
sinceYato andca, sirbho Kaccānakaccāna, fully quenchedparinibbuto thatso Blessed Onebhagavā, even fully quenchedparinibbutampi wemayaṁ Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ we gogacchāma and to the dhammadhammañca and to the bhikkhu Saṅghabhikkhusaṅghañca.
lay followerUpāsakaṁ memaṁ worthybhavaṁ Kaccānakaccāno may he rememberdhāretu from this day forthajjatagge for lifepāṇupetaṁ refugesaraṇaṁ gonegatan”ti.
the Madhura SuttaMadhurasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ fourthcatutthaṁ.

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