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Majjhima Nikāya 85

Bodhirājakumārasutta

With Prince Bodhi · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thenAtha indeedkho, princerājakumāra, of Brahmābrahmuno of Sahampatisahampatissa mymama with mindcetasā knowing the thought in the mindcetoparivitakkamaññāya this occurred to himetadahosi:
is lost‘nassati certainlyvata sirbho the worldloko; is perishingvinassati certainlyvata sirbho the worldloko. whereYatra forhi indeednāma of the Realized Onetathāgatassa of the perfected onearahato of the fully awakened Buddhasammāsambuddhassa to remaining passiveappossukkatāya mindcittaṁ inclinesnamati notno to teaching the Dhammadhammadesanāyā’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho, princerājakumāra, the divinitybrahmā Sahampati—just assahampati—seyyathāpi indeednāma a strongbalavā personpuriso contractedsamiñjitaṁ orvā armbāhaṁ would extendpasāreyya extendedpasāritaṁ orvā armbāhaṁ would contractsamiñjeyya; just so—from the Brahmā realmevameva—brahmaloke vanishedantarahito mymama in front ofpurato appearedpāturahosi.
thenAtha indeedkho, princerājakumāra, the divinitybrahmā Sahampatisahampati one-shoulderedekaṁsaṁ upper robeuttarāsaṅgaṁ having arrangedkaritvā where I was—there cupped palmsyenāhaṁ cupped palmstenañjaliṁ having raisedpaṇāmetvā memaṁ this he saidetadavoca:
may he teach‘desetu, sirbhante, the Blessed Onebhagavā the Dhammadhammaṁ, may he teachdesetu the Holy Onesugato the Dhammadhammaṁ.
there areSanti beingssattā with little dust in their eyesapparajakkhajātikā because of not hearingassavanatāya of the Dhammadhammassa they are in declineparihāyanti;
there will bebhavissanti of the Dhammadhammassa understandersaññātāro’ti.
this he saidIdamavoca, princerājakumāra, the divinitybrahmā Sahampatisahampati;
thisidaṁ having spokenvatvā then furtherathāparaṁ this he saidetadavoca:
there appeared‘Pāturahosi among the Magadhansmagadhesu in the pastpubbe,
teachingDhammo impureasuddho by the stainedsamalehi thought upcintito;
fling open thisApāpuretaṁ of freedom from deathamatassa doordvāraṁ,
may they hearSuṇantu the teachingdhammaṁ the immaculate one discoveredvimalenānubuddhaṁ.

on a rocky mountainSele asyathā standing on the mountain toppabbatamuddhaniṭṭhito,
just asYathāpi you might seepasse the peoplejanataṁ all aroundsamantato;
just soTathūpamaṁ made of Dhammadhammamayaṁ O wise onesumedha,
having ascended the palacePāsādamāruyha All-seersamantacakkhu.
swamped with sorrowSokāvatiṇṇaṁ the people, rid of sorrowjanatamapetasoko,
look uponAvekkhassu overcome by rebirth and old agejātijarābhibhūtaṁ;
riseUṭṭhehi O herovīra victor in battlevijitasaṅgāma,
caravan leaderSatthavāha free of debtaṇaṇa wandervicara in the worldloke;
let him teachDesassu the Blessed Onebhagavā the Dhammadhammaṁ,
those who understandAññātāro there will bebhavissantī’ti.

thenAtha indeed Ikhvāhaṁ, princerājakumāra, of Brahmābrahmuno andca invitationajjhesanaṁ having understoodviditvā toward beingssattesu andca compassionkāruññataṁ because ofpaṭicca with the eye of a Buddhabuddhacakkhunā worldlokaṁ I surveyedvolokesiṁ.
I sawAddasaṁ indeedkho Iahaṁ, princerājakumāra, with the eye of a Buddhabuddhacakkhunā worldlokaṁ surveyingvolokento beingssatte with little dust in their eyesapparajakkhe with much dust in their eyesmahārajakkhe with keen facultiestikkhindriye with weak facultiesmudindriye with good qualitiessvākāre with bad qualitiesdvākāre easy to teachsuviññāpaye hard to teachduviññāpaye someappekacce seeing danger in the fault to do with the next worldparalokavajjabhayadassāvine livingviharante, someappekacce notna seeing danger in the fault to do with the next worldparalokavajjabhayadassāvine livingviharante.
just asSeyyathāpi it is saidnāma in a pool of blue water liliesuppaliniyaṁ orvā in a pool of pink lotusespaduminiyaṁ orvā in a pool of white lotusespuṇḍarīkiniyaṁ orvā someappekaccāni blue water liliesuppalāni orvā pink lotusespadumāni orvā white lotusespuṇḍarīkāni orvā in waterudake sproutedjātāni in waterudake grownsaṁvaḍḍhāni not rising above the waterudakānuggatāni thriving underwaterantonimuggaposīni, someappekaccāni blue water liliesuppalāni orvā pink lotusespadumāni orvā white lotusespuṇḍarīkāni orvā in waterudake sproutedjātāni in waterudake grownsaṁvaḍḍhāni not rising above the waterudakānuggatāni level with the watersamodakaṁ standingṭhitāni, someappekaccāni blue water liliesuppalāni orvā pink lotusespadumāni orvā white lotusespuṇḍarīkāni orvā in waterudake sproutedjātāni in waterudake grownsaṁvaḍḍhāni from the waterudakā having risen aboveaccuggamma standingṭhitāni not wettedanupalittāni by waterudakena;

even soevameva indeedkho Iahaṁ, princerājakumāra; with the Buddha-eyebuddhacakkhunā the worldlokaṁ looking uponvolokento I sawaddasaṁ beingssatte with little dustapparajakkhe with much dustmahārajakkhe with sharp facultiestikkhindriye with tender facultiesmudindriye with good qualitiessvākāre with bad qualitiesdvākāre easy to instructsuviññāpaye hard to instructduviññāpaye, someappekacce seeing fear of blame in the other worldparalokavajjabhayadassāvine dwellingviharante, someappekacce notna seeing fear of blame in the other worldparalokavajjabhayadassāvine dwellingviharante.
thenAtha indeed Ikhvāhaṁ, princerājakumāra, to the brahmābrahmānaṁ Sahampatisahampatiṁ with a versegāthāya I repliedpaccabhāsiṁ:
flung open‘Apārutā for themtesaṁ of the deathlessamatassa doorsdvārā,
whoYe having earssotavanto let them releasepamuñcantu faithsaddhaṁ;
thinking it troublesomeVihiṁsasaññī sophisticatedpaguṇaṁ notna I did not teachbhāsiṁ,
the DhammaDhammaṁ sublimepaṇītaṁ among mankindmanujesu Divinitybrahme’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho, princerājakumāra, the brahmābrahmā Sahampatisahampati the opportunity made‘katāvakāso indeed I amkhomhi by the Blessed Onebhagavatā for teaching the Dhammadhammadesanāyā’ti memaṁ having bowedabhivādetvā respectfully circlingpadakkhiṇaṁ having donekatvā vanished right theretatthevantaradhāyi.

of thatTassa to memayhaṁ, princerājakumāra, this occurredetadahosi:
to whom‘kassa nownu indeedkho Iahaṁ firstpaṭhamaṁ the teachingdhammaṁ should teachdeseyyaṁ?
whoKo thisimaṁ the teachingdhammaṁ quickly indeedkhippameva will understandājānissatī’ti?
of thatTassa to memayhaṁ, princerājakumāra, this occurredetadahosi:
this‘ayaṁ indeedkho Āḷāraāḷāro Kālāmakālāmo astutepaṇḍito competentviyatto intelligentmedhāvī for a long timedīgharattaṁ having little dust in his eyesapparajakkhajātiko.
why don't IYannūnāhaṁ to Āḷāraāḷārassa Kālāmakālāmassa firstpaṭhamaṁ the teachingdhammaṁ should teachdeseyyaṁ;
heso thisimaṁ the teachingdhammaṁ quickly indeedkhippameva will understandājānissatī’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho memaṁ, princerājakumāra, a deitydevatā having approachedupasaṅkamitvā this saidetadavoca:
passed away seven days ago‘sattāhakālaṅkato, sirbhante, Āḷāraāḷāro Kālāmakālāmo’ti.
and knowledgeÑāṇañca andpana myme visiondassanaṁ aroseudapādi:
passed away seven days ago‘sattāhakālaṅkato Āḷāraāḷāro Kālāmakālāmo’ti.
of thatTassa to memayhaṁ, princerājakumāra, this occurredetadahosi:
a great loss‘mahājāniyo indeedkho Āḷāraāḷāro Kālāmakālāmo.
ifSace indeedhi heso thisimaṁ the teachingdhammaṁ had heardsuṇeyya, quickly indeedkhippameva would have understoodājāneyyā’ti.

of thatTassa to memayhaṁ, princerājakumāra, this occurredetadahosi:
to whom‘kassa nownu indeedkho Iahaṁ firstpaṭhamaṁ dhammadhammaṁ should teachdeseyyaṁ?
whoKo thisimaṁ dhammadhammaṁ quickly indeedkhippameva will understandājānissatī’ti?
of thatTassa to memayhaṁ, princerājakumāra, this occurredetadahosi:
this‘ayaṁ indeedkho Uddakaudako son of Rāmarāmaputto astutepaṇḍito competentviyatto intelligentmedhāvī for a long timedīgharattaṁ had little dust in his eyesapparajakkhajātiko.
why don't IYannūnāhaṁ to Uddakaudakassa son of Rāmarāmaputtassa firstpaṭhamaṁ dhammadhammaṁ should teachdeseyyaṁ;
heso thisimaṁ dhammadhammaṁ quickly indeedkhippameva will understandājānissatī’ti.
thenAtha indeedkho memaṁ, princerājakumāra, a deitydevatā having approachedupasaṅkamitvā said thisetadavoca:
passed away just last night‘abhidosakālaṅkato, sirbhante, Uddakaudako son of Rāmarāmaputto’ti.
and knowledgeÑāṇañca andpana to meme visiondassanaṁ aroseudapādi:
passed away just last night‘abhidosakālaṅkato Uddakaudako son of Rāmarāmaputto’ti.
of thatTassa to memayhaṁ, princerājakumāra, this occurredetadahosi:
a great loss‘mahājāniyo indeedkho Uddakaudako son of Rāmarāmaputto.
ifSace indeedhi heso thisimaṁ dhammadhammaṁ had heardsuṇeyya, quickly indeedkhippameva would have understoodājāneyyā’ti.

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