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Majjhima Nikāya 88

Bāhitikasutta

The Foreign Cloth · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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which kindKatamo butpana, honorablebhante Ānanda,ānanda, body·conductkāyasamācāro faultedopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by sensible ones”?viññūhī”ti?
which“Yo indeed,kho, great king,mahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro unskillfulakusalo”.
which kind“Katamo but,pana, honorable,bhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·skillfulakusalo”?
which“Yo indeed,kho, great king,mahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro is blameworthysāvajjo”.
which kind“Katamo but,pana, honorable,bhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro is blameworthy”?sāvajjo”?
which“Yo indeed,kho, great king,mahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro is hurtfulsabyābajjho”.
which kind“Katamo but,pana, honorable,bhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro is hurtful”?sabyābajjho”?
which“Yo indeed,kho, great king,mahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro resulting in sufferingdukkhavipāko”.
which kind“Katamo but,pana, honorable,bhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro suffering·resultdukkhavipāko”?
which“Yo indeed,kho, great king,mahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro self·hurting·alsoattabyābādhāyapi leads,saṁvattati, other·hurting·alsoparabyābādhāyapi leads,saṁvattati, both·hurting·alsoubhayabyābādhāyapi leads.saṁvattati.
for himTassa not·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā grow,abhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā decline;parihāyanti;
suchevarūpo indeed,kho, great king,mahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro is faultedopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by sensible ones.”viññūhī”ti.

“what kind“Katamo butpana, venerable sirbhante Ānandaānanda, speech·behaviorvacīsamācāro …pe……pe…
mind·behaviormanosamācāro is faultedopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by sensible ones?”viññūhī”ti?
“that“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro unwholesome.”akusalo”.
“what kind“Katamo butpana, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāro unwholesome?”akusalo”?
“that“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro blameworthy.”sāvajjo”.
“what kind“Katamo butpana, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāro blameworthy?”sāvajjo”?
“that“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro harmful.”sabyābajjho”.

which“Katamo thenpana, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāro harmfulsabyābajjho”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro having painful resultdukkhavipāko”.
which“Katamo thenpana, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāro having painful resultdukkhavipāko”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro to hurting oneself tooattabyābādhāyapi leadssaṁvattati, to hurting others tooparabyābādhāyapi leadssaṁvattati, to hurting both tooubhayabyābādhāyapi leadssaṁvattati.
for himTassa unskillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti;
suchevarūpo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro faultedopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by the wiseviññūhī”ti.

what?“Kiṁ thennu indeedkho, sirbhante Ānandaānanda, thatso Blessed Onebhagavā all + justsabbesaṁyeva un-·skillfulakusalānaṁ of thingsdhammānaṁ giving uppahānaṁ praises?vaṇṇetī”ti?
all·skillful·things·given up“Sabbākusaladhammapahīno indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, Realized Onetathāgato skillful·things·possessingkusaladhammasamannāgato”ti.

what kind“Katamo butpana, sirbhante Ānandaānanda, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·faultedanopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by the sensibleviññūhī”ti?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro skillfulkusalo”.
what kind“Katamo butpana, sirbhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro skillfulkusalo”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great·kingmahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·blamableanavajjo”.
what kind“Katamo butpana, sirbhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·blamableanavajjo”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great·kingmahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·oppressedabyābajjho”.
what kind“Katamo butpana, sirbhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·oppressedabyābajjho”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great·kingmahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro pleasure·resultsukhavipāko”.
what kind“Katamo butpana, sirbhante, body·conductkāyasamācāro pleasure·resultsukhavipāko”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great·kingmahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·only·self·oppression·evennevattabyābādhāyapi together·turnsaṁvattati, notna other·oppression·evenparabyābādhāyapi together·turnsaṁvattati, notna both·oppression·evenubhayabyābādhāyapi together·turnsaṁvattati.
of that oneTassa not·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā around·decreaseparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā towards·increaseabhivaḍḍhanti.
suchEvarūpo indeedkho, great·kingmahārāja, body·conductkāyasamācāro not·faultedanopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by the sensibleviññūhī”ti.

which“Katamo butpana, venerable sirbhante Ānandaānanda, verbal behaviorvacīsamācāro …pe……pe…
mental behaviormanosamācāro not faultedanopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by sensible ones?”viññūhī”ti?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mental behaviormanosamācāro wholesomekusalo”.
which“Katamo butpana, venerable sirbhante, mental behaviormanosamācāro wholesome?kusalo”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mental behaviormanosamācāro blamelessanavajjo”.

what“Katamo thenpana, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāro blamelessanavajjo”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro harmlessabyābajjho”.
what“Katamo thenpana, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāro harmlessabyābajjho”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro having pleasant resultsukhavipāko”.
what“Katamo thenpana, venerable sirbhante, mind·behaviormanosamācāro having pleasant resultsukhavipāko”?
which“Yo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro nor even to one's own harmnevattabyābādhāyapi leadssaṁvattati, notna nor even to another's harmparabyābādhāyapi leadssaṁvattati, notna nor even to harm of bothubhayabyābādhāyapi leadssaṁvattati.
for himTassa not·skillfulakusalā qualitiesdhammā declineparihāyanti, skillfulkusalā qualitiesdhammā growabhivaḍḍhanti.
thus·kindEvarūpo indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, mind·behaviormanosamācāro not·blamedanopārambho by asceticssamaṇehi by brahminsbrāhmaṇehi by the wiseviññūhī”ti.

what?“Kiṁ thenpana, venerable sirbhante Ānandaānanda, thatso Blessed Onebhagavā all + indeedsabbesaṁyeva skillfulkusalānaṁ qualitiesdhammānaṁ embracingupasampadaṁ praises?"vaṇṇetī”ti?
has given up all unskillful qualities“Sabbākusaladhammapahīno indeedkho, great kingmahārāja, Realized Onetathāgato possesses skillful qualities."kusaladhammasamannāgato”ti.

wonderful“Acchariyaṁ, sirbhante, amazingabbhutaṁ, sirbhante.
howYāva well·said + thissubhāsitañcidaṁ, sirbhante, by venerableāyasmatā Ānandaānandena.
with thisIminā andca wemayaṁ, sirbhante, of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa well-spokensubhāsitena delighted and satisfiedattamanābhiraddhā.
thusEvaṁ delighted and satisfiedattamanābhiraddhā andca wemayaṁ, sirbhante, of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa well-spokensubhāsitena.
ifSace, sirbhante, of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa elephant·treasurehatthiratanaṁ were suitablekappeyya, elephant·treasure + toohatthiratanampi wemayaṁ of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa would givedadeyyāma.
ifSace, sirbhante, of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa horse·treasureassaratanaṁ were suitablekappeyya, horse·treasure + tooassaratanampi wemayaṁ of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa would givedadeyyāma.
ifSace, sirbhante, of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa village·prizegāmavaraṁ were suitablekappeyya, village·prize + toogāmavarampi wemayaṁ of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa would givedadeyyāma.
butApi andca, sirbhante, we + thismayampetaṁ knowjānāma:
not this‘netaṁ of venerableāyasmato Ānandaānandassa is suitablekappatī’ti.
thisAyaṁ to meme, sirbhante, foreign clothbāhitikā by kingraññā of Magadhamāgadhena Ajātasattuajātasattunā son of the princess of Videhavedehiputtena parasol·casevatthanāḷiyā having packedpakkhipitvā sentpahitā sixteen·measuresoḷasasamā in lengthāyāmena, eight·measureaṭṭhasamā in widthvitthārena.
thatTaṁ, sirbhante, venerableāyasmā Ānandaānando may acceptpaṭiggaṇhātu sympathyanukampaṁ out of + quotation markerupādāyā”ti.
enough“Alaṁ, great kingmahārāja, completeparipuṇṇaṁ myme three·robe + quotation markerticīvaran”ti.

this“Ayaṁ, sirbhante, Aciravatīaciravatī rivernadī seendiṭṭhā by the venerableāyasmatā andceva Ānandaānandena by usamhehi andca.
whenYadā upper·mountainuparipabbate great·cloudmahāmegho heavily·forth·rainedabhippavuṭṭho ishoti, then + thisathāyaṁ Aciravatīaciravatī rivernadī on both sidesubhato bankskūlāni together·overflowingsaṁvissandantī goesgacchati;
so·justevameva indeedkho, sirbhante, the venerableāyasmā Ānandaānando with thisimāya foreign clothbāhitikāya for himselfattano three·robeticīvaraṁ will makekarissati.
whichYaṁ but the venerablepanāyasmato of Ānandaānandassa oldpurāṇaṁ three·robeticīvaraṁ thattaṁ with·fellow-monkssabrahmacārīhi will sharesaṁvibhajissati.
thus + thisEvāyaṁ ouramhākaṁ religious donationdakkhiṇā together·overflowingsaṁvissandantī it seems to memaññe will gogamissati.
may he acceptPaṭiggaṇhātu, sirbhante, the venerableāyasmā Ānandaānando the foreign clothbāhitikan”ti.

acceptedPaṭiggahesi indeedkho Venerableāyasmā Ānandaānando the foreign cloth.bāhitikaṁ.
ThenAtha indeedkho Kingrājā Pasenadipasenadi of Kosalakosalo to Venerableāyasmantaṁ Ānandaānandaṁ this + saidetadavoca:
well,“handa andca nowdāni we,mayaṁ, sirbhante Ānanda,ānanda, we go.gacchāma;
many·dutybahukiccā wemayaṁ have much to do."bahukaraṇīyā”ti.
at your convenience“Yassadāni you,tvaṁ, great·kingmahārāja, timekālaṁ you think."maññasī”ti.
ThenAtha indeedkho Kingrājā Pasenadipasenadi of Kosalakosalo of Venerableāyasmato Ānanda'sānandassa speechbhāsitaṁ towards·delightedabhinanditvā along·approvedanumoditvā having risen from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā Venerableāyasmantaṁ Ānandaānandaṁ towards·bowedabhivādetvā respectful circlingpadakkhiṇaṁ having donekatvā departed.pakkāmi.

thenAtha indeedkho Venerableāyasmā Ānandaānando not long·departedacirapakkantassa of the kingrañño Pasenadipasenadissa of Kosalakosalassa whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā he approachedtenupasaṅkami; near·goupasaṅkamitvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ towards·honorabhivādetvā one·sideekamantaṁ down·sitnisīdi.
to one sideEkamantaṁ down·sitnisinno indeedkho Venerableāyasmā Ānandaānando as much asyāvatako there wasahosi with Kingraññā Pasenadipasenadinā of Kosalakosalena together withsaddhiṁ talk + conversationkathāsallāpo thattaṁ allsabbaṁ to the Blessed Onebhagavato to·reportedārocesi.
that + andTañca clothbāhitikaṁ to the Blessed Onebhagavato he presentedpādāsi.

thenAtha indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā the mendicantsbhikkhū to·speakāmantesi:
a gain“lābhā, mendicantsbhikkhave, of the kingrañño Pasenadipasenadissa of Kosalakosalassa, well·gained·gainsuladdhalābhā, mendicantsbhikkhave, of the kingrañño Pasenadipasenadissa of Kosalakosalassa;
thatyaṁ Kingrājā Pasenadipasenadi of Kosalakosalo getslabhati Ānandaānandaṁ to seedassanāya, getslabhati to pay homagepayirupāsanāyā”ti.
this·saidIdamavoca the Blessed Onebhagavā.
self·mindAttamanā thosete mendicantsbhikkhū of the Blessed Onebhagavato the speechbhāsitaṁ approvedabhinandunti.
Bāhitika·discourseBāhitikasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ the eighthaṭṭhamaṁ.

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