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Majjhima Nikāya 92

Selasutta

With Sela · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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by me“Mayā forth·rollpavattitaṁ wheelcakkaṁ,
quotation marker: Sela(selāti the Blessed Onebhagavā)
teaching·wheelDhammacakkaṁ supremeanuttaraṁ;
SāriputtaSāriputto keeps rolling onanuvatteti,
after·bornAnujāto the Realized Onetathāgataṁ.
what should be knownAbhiññeyyaṁ knownabhiññātaṁ,
develop·shouldbhāvetabbañca developedbhāvitaṁ;
give up·shouldPahātabbaṁ forth·give uppahīnaṁ by meme,
thereforetasmā I am a Buddhabuddhosmi brahminbrāhmaṇa.
dispelVinayassu in memayi doubtkaṅkhaṁ,
upon·releaseadhimuccassu brahminbrāhmaṇa;
hard·getDullabhaṁ sightdassanaṁ ishoti,
of Buddhassambuddhānaṁ againabhiṇhaso.
of thoseYesaṁ indeedve hard·getdullabho in the worldloke,
manifest·beingpātubhāvo againabhiṇhaso;
he·ISohaṁ brahminbrāhmaṇa a Buddhasambuddho,
dart·cuttersallakatto supremeanuttaro.
Brahma·becomeBrahmabhūto unequaledatitulo,
crusher of Māra’s armymārasenappamaddano;
all·enemiesSabbāmitte having subduedvasī having madekatvā,
I rejoicemodāmi fearing nothing from any quarterakutobhayo”.

“By me the wheel was rolled forth,” said the Buddha, “the supreme wheel of the teaching. Sāriputta, taking after the Realized One, keeps it rolling on. I have known what should be known, and developed what should be developed, and given up what should be given up: and so, brahmin, I am a Buddha. Dispel your doubt in me— make up your mind, brahmin! The sight of a Buddha is hard to find again. I am a Buddha, brahmin, the supreme surgeon, one of those whose appearance in the world is hard to find again. A manifestation of divinity, unequaled, crusher of Māra’s army; having subdued all my opponents, I rejoice, fearing nothing from any quarter.”

this“Imaṁ sirsbhonto pay heednisāmetha,
asyathā speaksbhāsati the Clear-eyed Onecakkhumā;
dart·removerSallakatto the great heromahāvīro,
lion + likesīhova roarsnadatī in the junglevane.
divinity·becomeBrahmabhūtaṁ unequaledatitulaṁ,
crusher of Māra’s armymārasenappamaddanaṁ;
whoKo having seendisvā would not be inspirednappasīdeyya,
evenapi one born in a dark classkaṇhābhijātiko.
whoYo memaṁ wishesicchati may followanvetu,
whoyo orvā not·wishnicchati may gogacchatu;
right here IIdhāhaṁ will go forthpabbajissāmi,
outstanding·wisdomvarapaññassa in the presencesantike”.

“Pay heed, sirs, to what is spoken by the Clear-eyed One. The surgeon, the great hero, roars like a lion in the jungle. A manifestation of divinity, unequaled, crusher of Māra’s army; who would not be inspired by him, even one born in a dark class? Those who wish may follow me; those who don’t may go. Right here, I’ll go forth in his presence, the one of such outstanding wisdom.”

if this“Etañce pleasesruccati to the sirbhoto,
fully·awakened·teachingsammāsambuddhasāsanaṁ;
we + tooMayampi will go forthpabbajissāma,
outstanding·wisdomvarapaññassa in the presencesantike”.

“Sir, if you endorse the teaching of the Buddha, we’ll also go forth in his presence, the one of such outstanding wisdom.”

brahminsBrāhmaṇā three·hundredtisatā theseime,
askyācanti cupped-palms·madepañjalīkatā;
holy·life“Brahmacariyaṁ we will leadcarissāma,
Blessed Onebhagavā yourtava in presencesantike”.

“These three hundred brahmins with cupped palms held up, ask: ‘May we lead the spiritual life in your presence, Blessed One?’”

well explained“Svākkhātaṁ the spiritual lifebrahmacariyaṁ,
O Sela, iti(selāti the Blessed Onebhagavā)
apparent in the present life, immediately effectiveSandiṭṭhikamakālikaṁ;
whereYattha not in vainamoghā the going forthpabbajjā,
for one who is diligentAppamattassa who trains, quote endsikkhato”ti.

“The spiritual life is well explained,” said the Buddha, “apparent in the present life, immediately effective. Here the going forth isn’t in vain for one who trains with diligence.”

receivedAlattha indeedkho Selaselo the brahminbrāhmaṇo with·assemblysapariso of the Buddhabhagavato in the presencesantike the going forth,pabbajjaṁ, receivedalattha the ordination.upasampadaṁ.

And the brahmin Sela together with his assembly received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.

thenAtha indeedkho Keṇiyakeṇiyo the matted-hair asceticjaṭilo of thattassā nightrattiyā after the passingaccayena in his ownsake hermitageassame excellentpaṇītaṁ fresh foodkhādanīyaṁ cooked foodbhojanīyaṁ having had preparedpaṭiyādāpetvā to the Blessed Onebhagavato the timekālaṁ he had announcedārocāpesi:
“It is time,“kālo, worthybho Gotama,gotama, is readyniṭṭhitaṁ the meal”bhattan”ti.
thenAtha indeedkho the Blessed Onebhagavā morning·timepubbaṇhasamayaṁ having robednivāsetvā bowl·robe·takepattacīvaramādāya whereyena of Keṇiyakeṇiyassa the matted-hair ascetic'sjaṭilassa hermitageassamo there he approachedtenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā on the spread-outpaññatte seatāsane down·sitnisīdi together withsaddhiṁ mendicant·Saṅghabhikkhusaṅghena.
thenAtha indeedkho Keṇiyakeṇiyo the matted-hair asceticjaṭilo Buddha + headedbuddhappamukhaṁ mendicant·Saṅghabhikkhusaṅghaṁ with excellentpaṇītena fresh foodkhādanīyena cooked foodbhojanīyena own·handsahatthā he servedsantappesi, he satisfiedsampavāresi.
thenAtha indeedkho Keṇiyakeṇiyo the matted-hair asceticjaṭilo the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ who had eatenbhuttāviṁ washed·bowl·handonītapattapāṇiṁ a certainaññataraṁ lownīcaṁ seatāsanaṁ having takengahetvā one·sideekamantaṁ down·sitnisīdi.
one·sideEkamantaṁ seatednisinnaṁ indeedkho Keṇiyakeṇiyaṁ the matted-hair asceticjaṭilaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā with theseimāhi versesgāthāhi he expressed his appreciationanumodi:

And when the night had passed Keṇiya had delicious fresh and cooked foods prepared in his own hermitage. Then he had the Buddha informed of the time, saying, “It’s time, worthy Gotama, the meal is ready.” Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to Keṇiya’s hermitage, where he sat down on the seat spread out together with the Saṅgha of mendicants. Then Keṇiya served and satisfied the mendicant Saṅgha headed by the Buddha with his own hands with delicious fresh and cooked foods. When the Buddha had eaten and washed his hand and bowl, Keṇiya took a low seat and sat to one side. The Buddha expressed his appreciation with these verses:

fire-offering-faced“Aggihuttamukhā sacrificesyaññā,
Sāvitrīsāvittī of meterchandaso foremostmukhaṁ;
kingRājā foremostmukhaṁ of humansmanussānaṁ,
of riversnadīnaṁ oceansāgaro foremostmukhaṁ.
of starsNakkhattānaṁ foremostmukhaṁ mooncando,
sunādicco of blazing thingstapataṁ foremostmukhaṁ;
meritPuññaṁ of those wishingākaṅkhamānānaṁ,
Saṅghasaṅgho indeedve of those sacrificingyajataṁ foremostmukhan”ti.
thenAtha indeedkho Blessed Onebhagavā Keṇiyakeṇiyaṁ matted-hair asceticjaṭilaṁ with theseimāhi with versesgāthāhi along·rejoiceanumoditvā rose from his seatuṭṭhāyāsanā leftpakkāmi.

“The foremost of sacrifices is the offering to the sacred flame; the Sāvitrī is the foremost of prayer; of humans, the king is the foremost; the ocean’s the foremost of rivers; the foremost of stars is the moon; the sun is the foremost of blazes; for those who sacrifice seeking merit, the Saṅgha is the foremost.” When the Buddha had expressed his appreciation to Keṇiya the matted-hair ascetic with these verses, he rose from his seat and left.

thenAtha indeedkho venerableāyasmā Selaselo with·assemblysapariso aloneeko withdrawnvūpakaṭṭho diligentappamatto keenātāpī resolutepahitatto livingviharanto soon + for the sake of whichnacirasseva—yassatthāya gentlemenkulaputtā rightlysammadeva from the homeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ go forthpabbajanti, that supreme + culmination of the spiritual pathtadanuttaraṁ—brahmacariyapariyosānaṁ seen·verydiṭṭheva in the dhammadhamme with their own insightsayaṁ by direct knowledgeabhiññā with one's own eyes·dosacchikatvā up to·attainupasampajja they livedvihāsi.
destroyed“Khīṇā birthjāti, completedvusitaṁ the spiritual journeybrahmacariyaṁ, donekataṁ what had to be donekaraṇīyaṁ, there is nothing furthernāparaṁ for this place + quotation markeritthattāyā”ti they understoodabbhaññāsi.
a certainAññataro indeedkho and venerablepanāyasmā Selaselo with·assemblysapariso a perfected onearahataṁ becameahosi.

Then Venerable Sela and his assembly, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. They lived having achieved with their own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness. They understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.” And Venerable Sela together with his assembly became perfected.

thenAtha indeedkho venerableāyasmā Selaselo with his assemblysapariso whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā he approachedtenupasaṅkami; near·goupasaṅkamitvā over one shoulderekaṁsaṁ robecīvaraṁ having arrangedkatvā whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā joined palms toward himtenañjaliṁ forth·bendpaṇāmetvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ with versesgāthāhi he addressedajjhabhāsi:
this“Yaṁ thattaṁ having come to refugesaraṇamāgamma,
from hereito eighthaṭṭhami O Clear-eyed Onecakkhumā;
in seven daysSattarattena Blessed Onebhagavā,
we have become tameddantamha yourtava in the teachingsāsane.
youTuvaṁ the Buddhabuddho youtuvaṁ the Teachersatthā,
youtuvaṁ overcomer of Māramārābhibhū sagemuni;
youTuvaṁ underlying tendenciesanusaye having cut offchetvā,
crossed overtiṇṇo you bring acrosstāresimaṁ this peoplepajaṁ.
attachmentsUpadhī by youte transcendedsamatikkantā,
defilementsāsavā by youte shatteredpadālitā;
like a lionSīhova free of graspinganupādāno,
with fear and dread given uppahīnabhayabheravo.
mendicantsBhikkhavo three hundredtisatā theseime,
they standtiṭṭhanti with cupped palms raisedpañjalīkatā;
feetPāde O herovīra stretch outpasārehi,
giantsnāgā let them bowvandantu to the Teachersatthuno”ti.
the Sela SuttaSelasuttaṁ finishedniṭṭhitaṁ seconddutiyaṁ.

Then Sela with his assembly went to the Buddha. He arranged his robe over one shoulder, raised his joined palms toward the Buddha, and said: “This is the eighth day since we went for refuge, O Clear-eyed One. In these seven days, Blessed One, we’ve become tamed in your teaching. You are the Buddha, you are the Teacher, you are the sage who has overcome Māra; you have cut off the underlying tendencies, you’ve crossed over, and you bring humanity across. You have transcended attachments, your defilements are shattered; like a lion free of grasping, with fear and dread given up. These three hundred mendicants stand with cupped palms raised. Stretch out your feet, great hero: let these giants bow to the Teacher.”

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