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Majjhima Nikāya 95

Caṅkīsutta

With Caṅkī · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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honorable·indeedbhavañhi Caṅkīcaṅkī very·formabhirūpo good-lookingdassanīyo lovelypāsādiko of surpassingparamāya beauty·complexionvaṇṇapokkharatāya endowed withsamannāgato divine·looksbrahmavaṇṇī divine·lustrebrahmavacchasī remarkable to beholdakhuddāvakāso to seedassanāya …pe……pe…
honorable·indeedbhavañhi Caṅkīcaṅkī ethicalsīlavā mature·conductvuddhasīlī mature·conductvuddhasīlena endowed withsamannāgato …pe……pe…
honorable·indeedbhavañhi Caṅkīcaṅkī good·speechkalyāṇavāco good·enunciationkalyāṇavākkaraṇo with polishedporiyā voicevācāya endowed withsamannāgato with clearvissaṭṭhāya with articulateanelagalāya of the meaningatthassa expressingviññāpaniyā …pe……pe…
honorable·indeedbhavañhi Caṅkīcaṅkī of manybahūnaṁ tutor·teachers' teacherācariyapācariyo, threetīṇi student·hundredmāṇavakasatāni the hymnsmante teach to recitevāceti …pe……pe…
honorable·indeedbhavañhi Caṅkīcaṅkī by the kingrañño Pasenadipasenadissa of Kosalakosalassa honoredsakkato respectedgarukato reveredmānito veneratedpūjito esteemedapacito …pe……pe…
honorable·indeedbhavañhi Caṅkīcaṅkī by the brahminbrāhmaṇassa Pokkharasātipokkharasātissa honoredsakkato respectedgarukato reveredmānito veneratedpūjito esteemedapacito …pe……pe…
honorable·indeedbhavañhi Caṅkīcaṅkī Opāsādaopāsādaṁ lives inajjhāvasati creature·teemingsattussadaṁ with·hay·wood·watersatiṇakaṭṭhodakaṁ with·grainsadhaññaṁ royal·propertyrājabhoggaṁ by Kingraññā Pasenadipasenadinā of Kosalakosalena givendinnaṁ royal·giftrājadāyaṁ brahmin·endowedbrahmadeyyaṁ.
which·andYampi the honorablebhavaṁ Caṅkīcaṅkī Opāsādaopāsādaṁ lives inajjhāvasati creature·teemingsattussadaṁ with·hay·wood·watersatiṇakaṭṭhodakaṁ with·grainsadhaññaṁ royal·propertyrājabhoggaṁ by Kingraññā Pasenadipasenadinā of Kosalakosalena givendinnaṁ royal·giftrājadāyaṁ brahmin·endowedbrahmadeyyaṁ, this·reasonimināpaṅgena notna it is appropriatearahati the honorablebhavaṁ Caṅkīcaṅkī the asceticsamaṇaṁ Gotamagotamaṁ to seedassanāya to approachupasaṅkamituṁ;

You are attractive, good-looking, lovely, of surpassing beauty. You have divine looks and lustre, remarkable to behold. … You are ethical, mature in ethical conduct. … You’re a good speaker who enunciates well, with a polished, clear, and articulate voice that expresses the meaning. … You’re the tutor of tutors for many, and teach three hundred young students to recite the hymns. … You’re honored, respected, revered, venerated, and esteemed by King Pasenadi of Kosala and the brahmin Pokkharasāti. … You live in Opāsāda, a crown property given by King Pasenadi of Kosala, teeming with living creatures, full of hay, wood, water, and grain, a royal park endowed to a brahmin. For all these reasons it’s not appropriate for you to go to see the ascetic Gotama;

recluse + indeedsamaṇotveva Gotamagotamo is worthyarahati the honourablebhavantaṁ Caṅkīcaṅkiṁ to seedassanāya to approachupasaṅkamitun”ti.

it’s appropriate that he comes to see you.”

thusEvaṁ when saidvutte, Caṅkīcaṅkī brahminbrāhmaṇo thosete brahminsbrāhmaṇe this·sayetadavoca:
well then“tena indeedhi, sirbho, me·toomamapi listensuṇātha, whyyathā we·justmayameva are appropriatearahāma thetaṁ asceticsamaṇaṁ Gotamagotamaṁ for seeingdassanāya to·goupasaṅkamituṁ;
notna but indeedtveva is appropriatearahati heso masterbhavaṁ Gotamagotamo to usamhākaṁ for seeingdassanāya to·goupasaṅkamituṁ.
asceticSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo on both sidesubhato well·bornsujāto on the mother's sidemātito andca on the father's sidepitito andca pure·descentsaṁsuddhagahaṇiko as far asyāva seventhsattamā paternal·generationpitāmahayugā not·refutedakkhitto not·reproachedanupakkuṭṭho birth·statementjātivādena.
which·andYampi, sirbho, asceticsamaṇo Gotamagotamo on both sidesubhato well·bornsujāto on the mother's sidemātito andca on the father's sidepitito andca pure·descentsaṁsuddhagahaṇiko as far asyāva seventhsattamā paternal·generationpitāmahayugā not·refutedakkhitto not·reproachedanupakkuṭṭho birth·statementjātivādena, this·factorimināpaṅgena notna is appropriatearahati heso masterbhavaṁ Gotamagotamo to usamhākaṁ for seeingdassanāya to·goupasaṅkamituṁ;
ratheratha indeedkho we·justmayameva are appropriatearahāma thetaṁ masterbhavantaṁ Gotamagotamaṁ for seeingdassanāya to·goupasaṅkamituṁ.
asceticSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo abundantpahūtaṁ gold·silverhiraññasuvaṇṇaṁ down·abandonohāya forth·gopabbajito ground·gone·andbhūmigatañca air·standing·andvehāsaṭṭhañca ……pe…

When they had spoken, Caṅkī said to those brahmins: “Well then, gentlemen, listen to why it’s appropriate for me to go to see the ascetic Gotama, and it’s not appropriate for him to come to see me. He is well born on both his mother’s and father’s side, stemming from a clean vessel, with irrefutable and impeccable genealogy back to the seventh paternal generation. For this reason it’s not appropriate for the ascetic Gotama to come to see me; rather, it’s appropriate for me to go to see him. When he went forth he abandoned abundant gold, both coined and uncoined, stored above and below ground. …

the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo youth + stilldaharova beingsamāno youngyuvā pristine·black hairsusukāḷakeso blessed withbhadrena with youthyobbanena endowed withsamannāgato in the primepaṭhamena of lifevayasā from the lay lifeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ went forthpabbajito ……pe…
the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo otherwise·wishingakāmakānaṁ of mother and fathermātāpitūnaṁ with tearful facesassumukhānaṁ weepingrudantānaṁ hair and beardkesamassuṁ off·shaveohāretvā ocherkāsāyāni robesvatthāni having dressed inacchādetvā from the lay lifeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ went forthpabbajito ……pe…
the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo attractiveabhirūpo good-lookingdassanīyo lovelypāsādiko of surpassingparamāya beautyvaṇṇapokkharatāya endowed withsamannāgato divine looksbrahmavaṇṇī divine lustrebrahmavacchasī not·remarkableakhuddāvakāso to seedassanāya ……pe…
the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo ethicalsīlavā of noble conductariyasīlī of skillful conductkusalasīlī with skillfulkusalena conductsīlena endowed withsamannāgato ……pe…
the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo good speakerkalyāṇavāco who enunciates wellkalyāṇavākkaraṇo with polishedporiyā voicevācāya endowed withsamannāgato clearvissaṭṭhāya articulateanelagalāya the meaningatthassa expressingviññāpaniyā ……pe…
the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo of manybahūnaṁ tutor of tutorsācariyapācariyo ……pe…
the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo has ended sensual desirekhīṇakāmarāgo rid of capricevigatacāpallo ……pe…
the recluseSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo teacher of deedskammavādī teacher of actionkiriyavādī not·wishing harmapāpapurekkhāro upon the communitybrahmaññāya of brahminspajāya ……pe…

He went forth from the lay life to homelessness while still a youth, young, with pristine black hair, blessed with youth, in the prime of life. … Though his mother and father wished otherwise, weeping with tearful faces, he shaved off his hair and beard, dressed in ocher robes, and went forth from the lay life to homelessness. … He is attractive, good-looking, lovely, of surpassing beauty. He has divine looks and lustre, remarkable to behold. … He is ethical, possessing ethical conduct that is noble and skillful. … He’s a good speaker who enunciates well, with a polished, clear, and articulate voice that expresses the meaning. … He’s a tutor of tutors. … He has ended sensual desire, and is rid of caprice. … He teaches the efficacy of deeds and action. He doesn’t wish any harm upon the community of brahmins. …

the asceticSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo eminentuccā from a familykulā forth·gopabbajito not·brokenasambhinnā aristocrat·familykhattiyakulā ...…pe…
the asceticSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo richaḍḍhā from a familykulā forth·gopabbajito great·not·wealthmahaddhanā great·wealthmahābhogā ...…pe…
the asceticSamaṇaṁ indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamaṁ beyond·landtiroraṭṭhā beyond·countrytirojanapadā together·questionsaṁpucchituṁ to·goāgacchanti ...…pe…
the asceticSamaṇaṁ indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamaṁ manyanekāni deity·thousanddevatāsahassāni for lifepāṇehi refugesaraṇaṁ have gonegatāni ...…pe…
the asceticSamaṇaṁ indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamaṁ thusevaṁ goodkalyāṇo reputation·soundkittisaddo has arisenabbhuggato:
'thus indeed‘itipi heso the Blessed Onebhagavā perfectedarahaṁ fully·awakenedsammāsambuddho accomplished in knowledge and conductvijjācaraṇasampanno holysugato world·knowlokavidū supremeanuttaro person·trainable·charioteerpurisadammasārathi teachersatthā god·humandevamanussānaṁ awakenedbuddho blessed'bhagavā’ti ...…pe…
the asceticSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo with the thirty-two marks of a great mandvattiṁsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi endowedsamannāgato ...…pe…
the asceticSamaṇaṁ indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamaṁ kingrājā of Magadhamāgadho Seniyaseniyo Bimbisārabimbisāro with·child·wifesaputtadāro for lifepāṇehi refugesaraṇaṁ has gonegato ...…pe…
the asceticSamaṇaṁ indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamaṁ kingrājā Pasenadipasenadi of Kosalakosalo with·child·wifesaputtadāro for lifepāṇehi refugesaraṇaṁ has gonegato ...…pe…

He went forth from an eminent family of unbroken aristocratic lineage. … He went forth from a rich, affluent, and wealthy family. … People come from distant lands and distant countries to question him. … Many thousands of deities have gone for refuge for life to him. … He has this good reputation: ‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’ … He has the thirty-two marks of a great man. … King Seniya Bimbisāra of Magadha and his wives and children have gone for refuge for life to the ascetic Gotama. … King Pasenadi of Kosala and his wives and children have gone for refuge for life to the ascetic Gotama. …

the asceticSamaṇaṁ indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamaṁ a brahminbrāhmaṇo Pokkharasātipokkharasāti with·children·wifesaputtadāro for lifepāṇehi as refugesaraṇaṁ gonegato …pe……pe…
the asceticSamaṇo indeedkhalu, sirbho, Gotamagotamo Opāsādaopāsādaṁ arrivedanuppatto at Opāsādaopāsāde apart·dwellviharati to the northuttarena of Opāsādaopāsādaṁ god·wooddevavane in the sal grovesālavane.
whoeverYe indeedkho thosete asceticssamaṇā orvā brahminsbrāhmaṇā orvā ouramhākaṁ village·fieldgāmakkhettaṁ comeāgacchanti, guestsatithī for usno thosete they arehonti.
a guestAtithī indeedkho by uspanamhehi to be honoredsakkātabbā to be respectedgarukātabbā to be esteemedmānetabbā to be veneratedpūjetabbā.
which + alsoYampi the asceticsamaṇo Gotamagotamo Opāsādaopāsādaṁ arrivedanuppatto at Opāsādaopāsāde apart·dwellviharati to the northuttarena of Opāsādaopāsādaṁ god·wooddevavane in the sal grovesālavane, guest + weatithimhākaṁ the asceticsamaṇo Gotamagotamo.
a guestAtithi indeedkho by uspanamhehi to be honoredsakkātabbo to be respectedgarukātabbo to be esteemedmānetabbo to be veneratedpūjetabbo.
this + reasonImināpaṅgena notna is worthyarahati thatso worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo to usamhākaṁ to seedassanāya to approachupasaṅkamituṁ;
ratheratha indeedkho we + onlymayameva are worthyarahāma thattaṁ worthybhavantaṁ Gotamagotamaṁ to seedassanāya to approachupasaṅkamituṁ.
so muchEttake indeedkho Iahaṁ, sirbho, of thattassa of the worthybhoto Gotamagotamassa praisesvaṇṇe I have learnedpariyāpuṇāmi, notno butca indeedkho thatso worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo of just this much praiseettakavaṇṇo;

The brahmin Pokkharasāti and his wives and children have gone for refuge for life to the ascetic Gotama. … The ascetic Gotama has arrived to stay in the Godswood to the north of Opāsāda. Any ascetic or brahmin who comes to stay in our village district is our guest, and should be honored and respected as such. For this reason, too, it’s not appropriate for the worthy Gotama to come to see me; rather, it’s appropriate for me to go to see him. This is the extent of the worthy Gotama’s praise that I have memorized. But his praises are not confined to this,

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