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Majjhima Nikāya 96

Esukārīsutta

With Esukārī · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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menial·familySuddakulā if evencepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa, from homeagārasmā not·home-lifeanagāriyaṁ forth·gopabbajito ishoti, heso andca Realized-One·proclaimedtathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinayaṁ relying onāgamma from killing living beingspāṇātipātā against·abstainingpaṭivirato ishoti …pe……pe… right·viewsammādiṭṭhi ishoti, one who succeedsārādhako ishoti the systemñāyaṁ the teachingdhammaṁ skillfulkusalaṁ.

thatTaṁ whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, brahminbrāhmaṇa,
brahmin·onlybrāhmaṇova indeednu indeedkho is capablepahoti in thisasmiṁ regionpadese without·enmityaveraṁ without·ill willabyābajjhaṁ love·heartmettacittaṁ to developbhāvetuṁ, notno an aristocratkhattiyo notno a peasantvesso notno a menial?suddo”ti?
No“No indeed + herehidaṁ, worthybho Gotama.gotama.
aristocrat·tooKhattiyopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotama,gotama, is capablepahoti in thisasmiṁ regionpadese without·enmityaveraṁ without·ill willabyābajjhaṁ love·heartmettacittaṁ to develop;bhāvetuṁ;
brahmin·toobrāhmaṇopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama ……
peasant·toovessopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama ……
menial·toosuddopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama ……
all·toosabbepi indeedhi, worthybho Gotama,gotama, fourcattāro classesvaṇṇā are capablepahonti in thisasmiṁ regionpadese without·enmityaveraṁ without·ill willabyābajjhaṁ love·heartmettacittaṁ to develop.”bhāvetun”ti.
thus·just“Evameva indeedkho, brahmin,brāhmaṇa, aristocrat·familykhattiyakulā if·evencepi from homeagārasmā without·homeanagāriyaṁ has gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca Tathāgata·proclaimedtathāgatappaveditaṁ Dhamma·Vinayadhammavinayaṁ to·comeāgamma living being·killingpāṇātipātā against·abstainedpaṭivirato ishoti ……pe… right·viewsammādiṭṭhi ishoti, an accomplisherārādhako ishoti the trueñāyaṁ dhammadhammaṁ wholesome.kusalaṁ.
brahmin·familyBrāhmaṇakulā ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa ……
peasant·familyvessakulā ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa ……

from a low familysuddakulā even ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa, from homeagārasmā to homelessnessanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca Realized One·proclaimedtathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinayaṁ relying onāgamma from killing living beingspāṇātipātā abstainedpaṭivirato ishoti …pe……pe… right·viewsammādiṭṭhi ishoti, one who succeedsārādhako ishoti in the systemñāyaṁ of the teachingdhammaṁ skillfulkusalaṁ.

thatTaṁ whatkiṁ do you thinkmaññasi, brahminbrāhmaṇa,
brahmin + indeedbrāhmaṇova is itnu indeedkho is capablepahoti bathing·cleansersottisināniṁ having takenādāya to the rivernadiṁ having gonegantvā dust·dirtrajojallaṁ to rinse offpavāhetuṁ, notno an aristocratkhattiyo notno a peasantvesso notno a menial?suddo”ti?
No“No indeedhidaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama.
aristocrat + tooKhattiyopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama, is capablepahoti bathing·cleansersottisināniṁ having takenādāya to the rivernadiṁ having gonegantvā dust·dirtrajojallaṁ to rinse offpavāhetuṁ;
brahmin + toobrāhmaṇopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama ……
peasant + toovessopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama ……
menial + toosuddopi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama ……
all + toosabbepi indeedhi, worthybho Gotamagotama, fourcattāro classesvaṇṇā are capablepahonti bathing·cleansersottisināniṁ having takenādāya to the rivernadiṁ having gonegantvā dust·dirtrajojallaṁ to rinse offpavāhetun”ti.
In the same way“Evameva indeedkho, brahminbrāhmaṇa, aristocrat·familykhattiyakulā ifcepi from homeagārasmā not·homeanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca Tathāgata·proclaimedtathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·disciplinedhammavinayaṁ having approachedāgamma from killing living beingspāṇātipātā abstainingpaṭivirato ishoti …pe……pe… right·viewsammādiṭṭhi ishoti, accomplisherārādhako ishoti the right wayñāyaṁ dhammadhammaṁ wholesomekusalaṁ.
brahmin·familyBrāhmaṇakulā ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa ……
peasant·familyvessakulā ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa ……

from a low-class familysuddakulā even ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa, from the homeagārasmā not·home-dwellinganagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca proclaimed by the Realized Onetathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinayaṁ toward·go·having comeāgamma from killing living beingspāṇātipātā refrainedpaṭivirato ishoti …pe……pe… right·viewsammādiṭṭhi ishoti, one who succeedsārādhako ishoti in the systemñāyaṁ of the teachingdhammaṁ skillfulkusalaṁ.

thatTaṁ what?kiṁ do you think,maññasi, brahmin,brāhmaṇa,
hereidha a kingrājā an aristocratkhattiyo head·anointedmuddhāvasitto various·birthnānājaccānaṁ of peoplepurisānaṁ person·hundredpurisasataṁ should gathersannipāteyya:
let them come‘āyantu gentlemenbhonto whoye theretattha aristocrat·familykhattiyakulā brahmin·familybrāhmaṇakulā chieftain·familyrājaññakulā bornuppannā of teaksākassa orvā of salsālassa orvā of salaḷasalaḷassa orvā of sandalwoodcandanassa orvā of cherry woodpadumakassa orvā drill-stickuttarāraṇiṁ having takenādāya fireaggiṁ let them produceabhinibbattentu, heattejo let them revealpātukarontu;
to·comeāyantu andpana gentlemenbhonto whoye theretattha corpse-worker·familycaṇḍālakulā hunter·familynesādakulā bamboo-worker·familyvenakulā chariot-maker·familyrathakārakulā scavenger·familypukkusakulā bornuppannā mutt·troughsāpānadoṇiyā orvā pig·troughsūkaradoṇiyā orvā dust·binrajakadoṇiyā orvā castor-oil·wooderaṇḍakaṭṭhassa orvā drill-stickuttarāraṇiṁ having takenādāya fireaggiṁ let them produceabhinibbattentu, heattejo let them reveal'?pātukarontū’”ti?
"That“Taṁ what?kiṁ do you think,maññasi, brahmin,brāhmaṇa,

whichyo thusevaṁ indeednu trulykho thatso from a khattiya familykhattiyakulā from a brahmin familybrāhmaṇakulā from a royal familyrājaññakulā produceduppannehi of teaksākassa orvā of salsālassa orvā of salaḷasalaḷassa orvā of sandalwoodcandanassa orvā of lotuspadumakassa orvā the upper fire-stickuttarāraṇiṁ having takenādāya fireaggi forth·produceabhinibbatto heattejo manifest·madepātukato thatso veryeva indeednu indeed·would itskhvāssa fireaggi having flamesaccimā and indeedceva having colorvaṇṇavā andca radiantpabhassaro andca with thattena andca possiblesakkā with fireagginā fire·to be doneaggikaraṇīyaṁ to dokātuṁ;
whichyo butpana thatso from an outcast familycaṇḍālakulā from a hunter familynesādakulā from a bamboo-worker familyvenakulā from a chariot-maker familyrathakārakulā from a scavenger familypukkusakulā produceduppannehi dog·troughsāpānadoṇiyā orvā pig·troughsūkaradoṇiyā orvā dyer·troughrajakadoṇiyā orvā castor-oil plant·wooderaṇḍakaṭṭhassa orvā the upper fire-stickuttarāraṇiṁ having takenādāya fireaggi forth·produceabhinibbatto heattejo manifest·madepātukato would itssvāssa fireaggi notna and indeedceva having flamesaccimā notna andca having colorvaṇṇavā notna andca radiantpabhassaro notna andca with thattena possiblesakkā with fireagginā fire·to be doneaggikaraṇīyaṁ to dokātun”ti?
No“No indeed, thishidaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama.

who + alsoYopi indeedhi thatso, sirbho Gotamagotama, noble·familykhattiyakulā brahmin·familybrāhmaṇakulā khattiya·familyrājaññakulā by one arisenuppannehi of teaksākassa orvā of salsālassa orvā of salaḷasalaḷassa orvā of sandalwoodcandanassa orvā of lotuspadumakassa orvā upper fire-stickuttarāraṇiṁ having takenādāya fireaggi forth·producedabhinibbatto heattejo made manifestpātukato that·firesvāssa fireaggi with flamesaccimā andceva with colorvaṇṇavā andca with radiancepabhassaro andca with thattena andca possiblesakkā with fireagginā fire·to-be-doneaggikaraṇīyaṁ to dokātuṁ;
who + alsoyopi thatso outcaste·familycaṇḍālakulā hunter·familynesādakulā basket-weaver·familyvenakulā chariot-maker·familyrathakārakulā scavenger·familypukkusakulā by one arisenuppannehi dog·troughsāpānadoṇiyā orvā pig·troughsūkaradoṇiyā orvā washerman·troughrajakadoṇiyā orvā of castor-oil wooderaṇḍakaṭṭhassa orvā upper fire-stickuttarāraṇiṁ having takenādāya fireaggi forth·producedabhinibbatto heattejo made manifestpātukato that·firesvāssa fireaggi with flamesaccimā andceva with colorvaṇṇavā andca with radiancepabhassaro andca with thattena andca possiblesakkā with fireagginā fire·to-be-doneaggikaraṇīyaṁ to dokātuṁ.
all + alsoSabbopi indeedhi, sirbho Gotamagotama, fireaggi with flamesaccimā andceva with colorvaṇṇavā andca with radiancepabhassaro andca with allsabbenapi possiblesakkā with fireagginā fire·to-be-doneaggikaraṇīyaṁ to dokātun”ti.

just so“Evameva indeedkho, brahminbrāhmaṇa, aristocrat·familykhattiyakulā if·evencepi from the lay lifeagārasmā not·homelessnessanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca Realized-One·proclaimedtathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinayaṁ to·goingāgamma living-creature·toward·killingpāṇātipātā against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti …pe……pe… right·viewsammādiṭṭhi ishoti, one who succeedsārādhako ishoti systemñāyaṁ teachingdhammaṁ skillfulkusalaṁ.
brahmin·familyBrāhmaṇakulā even ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa ……
peasant·familyvessakulā even ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa ……
menial·familysuddakulā even ifcepi, brahminbrāhmaṇa, from the lay lifeagārasmā not·homelessnessanagāriyaṁ gone forthpabbajito ishoti, heso andca Realized-One·proclaimedtathāgatappaveditaṁ teaching·trainingdhammavinayaṁ to·goingāgamma living-creature·toward·killingpāṇātipātā against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti, not-given·takingadinnādānā against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti, not·celibacyabrahmacariyā against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti, false·speechmusāvādā against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti, divisivepisuṇāya speechvācāya against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti, harshpharusāya speechvācāya against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti, nonsensical·speechsamphappalāpā against·refrainingpaṭivirato ishoti, not·covetousanabhijjhālu ishoti, not·malevolent·heartedabyāpannacitto ishoti, right·viewsammādiṭṭhi ishoti, one who succeedsārādhako ishoti systemñāyaṁ teachingdhammaṁ skillfulkusalan”ti.

thusEvaṁ when spokenvutte, Esukārīesukārī the brahminbrāhmaṇo to the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ this·sayetadavoca:
excellent“abhikkantaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama, excellentabhikkantaṁ, worthybho Gotamagotama ellipsis…pe…
as a lay followerupāsakaṁ memaṁ the worthybhavaṁ Gotamagotamo may he rememberdhāretu from this day forthajjatagge for lifepāṇupetaṁ as refugesaraṇaṁ who has gonegatan”ti.
Esukārī·suttaEsukārīsuttaṁ is finishedniṭṭhitaṁ the sixthchaṭṭhaṁ.

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