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Sutta Nipāta 1.6

Parābhavasutta

Downfalls for a Lay Follower · Translation: Bhikkhu Sujato, SuttaCentral

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thusEvaṁ by meme heardsutaṁ—
oneekaṁ timesamayaṁ the Blessed Onebhagavā near Sāvatthīsāvatthiyaṁ was stayingviharati in Jeta's Grovejetavane of Anāthapiṇḍikaanāthapiṇḍikassa monasteryārāme.
thenAtha indeedkho a certainaññatarā deitydevatā advancedabhikkantāya of the nightrattiyā of glorious appearanceabhikkantavaṇṇā the entirekevalakappaṁ Jeta's Grovejetavanaṁ having illuminatedobhāsetvā whereyena the Blessed Onebhagavā approached himtenupasaṅkami; having approachedupasaṅkamitvā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ having bowedabhivādetvā to one sideekamantaṁ stoodaṭṭhāsi.
to one sideEkamantaṁ standingṭhitā indeedkho thatsā deitydevatā the Blessed Onebhagavantaṁ in versegāthāya addressedajjhabhāsi:

one going to ruin“Parābhavantaṁ manpurisaṁ,
wemayaṁ we askpucchāma Gotamagotama;
sirBhavantaṁ having come to askpuṭṭhumāgamma,
whatkiṁ down·beparābhavato entrancemukhaṁ”.

easy to understand“Suvijāno successbhavaṁ ishoti,
easy·understandsuvijāno down·becomeparābhavo;
teaching·loveDhammakāmo successbhavaṁ ishoti,
teaching·haterdhammadessī down·becomeparābhavo”.

thus“Iti indeed + thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
firstpaṭhamo thisso downfallparābhavo;
secondDutiyaṁ blessed·onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatkiṁ down·fallsparābhavato causemukhaṁ”.

to the bad one“Asantassa dearpiyā arehonti,
for the goodsante nona he makeskurute lovepiyaṁ;
not·beingAsataṁ the teachingdhammaṁ he believesroceti,
thattaṁ down·beparābhavato leadsmukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
seconddutiyo thisso downfallparābhavo;
thirdTatiyaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatkiṁ to downfallparābhavato leadsmukhaṁ”.

fond of sleep“Niddāsīlī fond of companysabhāsīlī,
who does no workanuṭṭhātā andca whoyo a mannaro;
lazyAlaso marked by angerkodhapaññāṇo,
thattaṁ to downfallparābhavato a facemukhaṁ”.

quotation marker“Iti indeed + thishetaṁ apart·knowvijānāma,
thirdtatiyo thisso downfallparābhavo;
fourthCatutthaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatkiṁ down·beparābhavato causemukhaṁ”.

who“Yo mothermātaraṁ fatherpitaraṁ orvā,
elderlyjiṇṇakaṁ past their primegatayobbanaṁ;
ablePahu beingsanto notna looks afterbharati,
thattaṁ down·fallparābhavato facemukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed + thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
fourthcatuttho thatso downfallparābhavo;
fifthPañcamaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatkiṁ down·becomeparābhavato mouthmukhaṁ”.

who“Yo a brahminbrāhmaṇaṁ an asceticsamaṇaṁ orvā,
otherAññaṁ or alsovāpi a supplicantvanibbakaṁ;
with liesMusāvādena deceivesvañceti,
thatTaṁ of downfallparābhavato a causemukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed·thishetaṁ clearly·knowvijānāma,
fifthPañcamo thisso down·becomeparābhavo;
sixthChaṭṭhamaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatKiṁ down·becomeparābhavato facemukhaṁ”.

having abundant wealth“Pahūtavitto a manpuriso,
with gold coinSahirañño with foodsabhojano;
aloneEko eatsbhuñjati delicaciessādūni,
thatTaṁ of downfallparābhavato the facemukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed·thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
sixthChaṭṭhamo thisso downfallparābhavo;
seventhSattamaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatKiṁ down·becomeparābhavato mouthmukhaṁ”.

proud of birth“Jātitthaddho wealth·prouddhanatthaddho,
clan·proudGottatthaddho andca whoyo a man;naro;
his own familySaññātiṁ over·thinksatimaññeti,
thatTaṁ to downfallparābhavato leads.mukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed·thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
seventhSattamo thatso downfallparābhavo;
eighthAṭṭhamaṁ blessed·possessingbhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatKiṁ down·becomeparābhavato facemukhaṁ”.

devoted to women“Itthidhutto devoted to liquorsurādhutto,
gambling·devotedAkkhadhutto andca whoyo mannaro;
what has been earnedLaddhaṁ what has been earnedladdhaṁ wastesvināseti,
thatTaṁ to his downfallparābhavato the causemukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed·thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
eighthAṭṭhamo thisso downfallparābhavo;
ninthNavamaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatKiṁ down·becomeparābhavato mouthmukhaṁ”.

with his own“Sehi partnersdārehi not contentasantuṭṭho,
with prostitutesVesiyāsu he debauches himselfpadussati;
he debauches himselfDussati with others’ partnersparadāresu,
thatTaṁ to his downfallparābhavato leadsmukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed·thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
ninthNavamo thisso downfallparābhavo;
tenthDasamaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatKiṁ down·becomeparābhavato mouthmukhaṁ”.

past his youth“Atītayobbano manposo,
towards·leadĀneti a girl with budding breaststimbarutthaniṁ;
because of herTassā jealousyissā notna sleepssupati,
thatTaṁ down·beingparābhavato the facemukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed·thishetaṁ apart·knowvijānāma,
tenthDasamo thisso downfallparābhavo;
eleventhEkādasamaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatKiṁ down·becomingparābhavato mouthmukhaṁ”.

a woman“Itthiṁ drunkardsoṇḍiṁ wastrelvikiraṇiṁ,
a manPurisaṁ or indeedvāpi suchtādisaṁ;
in authorityIssariyasmiṁ he placesṭhapeti,
thatTaṁ leads to downfallparābhavato mouthmukhaṁ”.

thus“Iti indeed·thishetaṁ we understandvijānāma,
eleventhEkādasamo thisso downfallparābhavo;
twelfthDvādasamaṁ Blessed Onebhagavā tellbrūhi,
whatKiṁ away·becomeparābhavato mouthmukhaṁ”.

of little wealth“Appabhogo with strong cravingmahātaṇho,
in an aristocraticKhattiye is bornjāyate familykule;
heSo andca kingshiprajjaṁ sets his sights onpatthayati,
thatTaṁ of downfallparābhavato leads tomukhaṁ.

theseEte downfallsparābhave in the worldloke,
an astute personPaṇḍito having seensamavekkhiya;
nobleAriyo accomplished in visiondassanasampanno,
heSa worldlokaṁ will enjoybhajate of gracesivan”ti.
Discourse on DownfallParābhavasuttaṁ the sixthchaṭṭhaṁ.

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