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catthāya

sandhi form: ca + atthāya

1. and for the purpose; and for the sake; and for the good (of)

Built from

• ca — prefix · and
  Coordinating conjunction joining clauses or phrases. Cognate with Latin -que (Romanus-que 'and Roman') and Sanskrit ca.
• attha — root · purpose, object, good
  Sanskrit artha (wealth, purpose, object); connects to English art (purposeful skill) and Greek arthron (joint—what fits its purpose). Denotes the useful, the good, the aim.
• āya — ending · toward, for (sake of)
  Allative/dative suffix expressing purpose, direction, or destination. Transforms the noun into an oblique case marking the goal or reason of an action.

Analysis. ca (and) + atthāya (for the sake of, instrumental/allative of attha). The conjunction ca joins this purposive phrase to a preceding clause or noun.

Etymology. attha descends from Sanskrit artha (purpose, object, meaning); cognate with English art (skill directed at an object) and Greek arthron (joint, articulation—that which fits together purposefully). The suffix -āya forms an allative/dative expressing purpose or destination. ca is the coordinating conjunction and, cognate with Latin que and Sanskrit ca.

Meanings from the Digital Pāḷi Dictionary; morphology and etymology by Claude.

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