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dhāressāmāti
dhāreti
3rd person singular conditional of dhāreti
- holds up; holds out; lit. carries
- carries; bears
- bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers (something about); lit. carries
- owes (a debt) (to); lit. carries
- wears; dresses (in); lit. carries
- considers; accepts (something as); lit. carries
Built from
- dhā — root · hold, carry, bear
Core IE root *dher- 'to hold, support'. The spatial image of grasping or supporting extends to mental holding (remembering) and to bearing weight (enduring).
- r — stem · causative/present stem marker
Marks the present tense stem, allowing the verb to conjugate across persons and tenses.
- ess — ending · conditional (optative-like future)
Conditional mood marker found in presupposed or hypothetical actions; equivalent to Sanskrit -iṣ- in optative forms.
- ā — prefix · toward, up to
The prefix ā here intensifies or directs the action toward the speaker/subject; used in conditioned or volitional contexts.
- m — ending · 1st person plural
Marks first person plural subject; 'we hold', 'we would hold'.
- āti — ending · quotative particle
Marks the phrase as reported or cited speech; 'thus', 'saying that'.
Analysis. dhāressāma + iti: 'if they should hold/carry' + 'thus', a conditional clause often marking a hypothetical or concessive statement in narrative or argument.
Etymology. √dhṛ 'to hold, carry, bear', cognate with Sanskrit dhārayati, Greek therē 'wild animal' (one who holds/keeps itself), English thirst (originally 'dryness held in the throat'), German dürr 'dry'. The root sense is 'to hold' or 'to bear', with meanings ranging from physical carrying to mental retention.