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dhammapariyāyoti
dhammapariyāya
masculine nominative singular + iti (quotative particle)
- Dhamma discourse; method of teaching
Built from
- dhamma — root · Dhamma, doctrine
From √dhṛ 'to hold, support', found also in Sanskrit dharma. Cognate with English 'firm' and German 'derm' (skin, held together by structure).
- pari — prefix · around, complete
From pari- 'all the way round', giving the sense of completeness and circumlocution. Cognate with Greek peri- (perimeter).
- ā — prefix · toward, up to
Reverses or completes the directional sense; here intensifying the idea of going toward a comprehensive exposition.
- yā — root · go, proceed
√yā 'to go'; appears also in Sanskrit yāti. The combination pari + ā + yā yields 'a going all around', i.e., a method or mode of exposition.
- a — ending · masculine singular stem
Gender and number marker, yielding the stem pariyāya.
- o — ending · nominative singular
Nominative case ending for masculine nouns in Pali, marking the word as the subject of a quoted utterance.
- iti — root · thus, so, saying
Quotative particle marking reported speech or conceptual framing; cognate with Latin ite 'go' in the sense of 'in this direction, thus'.
Analysis. dhammapariyāyo (masculine nominative singular of dhammapariyāya) + iti (quotative particle 'thus, saying'): 'thus a Dhamma-discourse' or 'a discourse on the Dhamma, so to speak'.
Etymology. A compound of dhamma (Pali; Sanskrit dharma, from √dhṛ 'to hold, support', cognate with English 'firm') and pariyāya (from pari- 'around, complete' + ā- 'toward' + √yā 'to go': literally 'a going all around', hence 'a mode, manner, method'). The compound as a whole denotes a complete exposition or method of teaching the Dhamma; iti is the quotative particle (cognate with Latin ite 'go', hence 'in this direction, thus') used to mark reported speech or conceptual framing.