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hīnā
hīna
masc nom pl of hīna (pp); fem nom sg of hīna (pp); fem nom pl of hīna (pp); nt nom pl of hīna (pp); …
- low; inferior; deficient; lit. decreased
- defeated; refuted; worsted; lit. decreased
- fallen away; lost; strayed; lit. decreased
- something inferior; something worse; lit. decreased
- lay life; secular world; lit. decreased
- diminished, dwindled, wasted away; lit. decreased
- devoid (of); deficient (in); lacking (in); lit. decreased
Built from
- hī — root · leave behind, diminish
The root sense is "to leave behind" or "decrease"; in compounds and derivatives it yields the sense of inferiority and lack. Cognate with English 'hie' and related to Proto-Germanic roots expressing departure.
- na — ending · past participle
The -na ending marks the past participle, showing completed action or a state resulting from the verb's action. Here it indicates a diminished or inferior condition.
Etymology. Past participle of √hī (to leave behind, diminish), related to Sanskrit hīna and cognate with English "hie" (to go quickly, originally to leave behind) and Goth. *hwaiw- (shame, diminishment). The sense shifts from "left behind" to "diminished, inferior".