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jānāhi

jāna

fem instr pl of jāna (adj); fem abl pl of jāna (adj); imp 2nd sg of jānāti (verb)

1. jāna (adj): knowing; being aware (of); understanding
2. jānāti (pr): knows; understands
3. jānāti (pr): knows (as)
4. jānāti (pr): finds out; learns; gets to know (if)
5. jānāti (pr): (rightly or wrongly) believes; assumes; considers (someone to be)

Built from

• jānā — root · know, recognize
  From *ǵenH-, the ancient Indo-European root for knowing. Cognate with Sanskrit jānāti, Greek gignṓskō, Latin nōscō, and English know. The word captures the act of perceiving and understanding.
• -hi — ending · 2nd sg imperative
  The primary imperative ending in Pali for 2nd singular. This -hi ending is archaic and appears also in Sanskrit and other ancient Indo-European languages, marking a direct command addressed to one person.

Etymology. From Indo-European root *ǵenH- 'to know' (Sanskrit jānāti, Greek gignṓskō, Latin nōscō, English know). The root appears in Pali as √jñā, showing the typical palatalization of the velar before the high vowel. The imperative jānāhi preserves an ancient -hi ending found across Indo-European languages for 2nd singular imperatives.

Meanings from the Digital Pāḷi Dictionary; morphology and etymology by Claude.

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