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khajjamānaṁ
khādati
present middle participle accusative singular masculine, from √khād (to eat)
- being eaten
- consumed
Built from
- khaj — root · eat, consume
The present stem khaj- shows the grade of √khād. Cognate with Latin edere and English eat (IE *ed-). The imagery is consuming, wearing away, or decay.
- jā — ending · present middle participle
The -jā- suffix forms the present participle; -mān- amplifies it as a participle form. The middle voice (here -mā-) indicates the action as affecting the subject or middle term, hence "being eaten" rather than active eating.
- mān — ending · participle marker
The -mān suffix reinforces the participle sense.
- aṁ — ending · accusative singular masculine
Accusative case marking; the eaten thing or the thing undergoing consumption.
Etymology. √khād is cognate with Latin comedere (com- + edere) and English eat, all from the Indo-European root *ed- "to eat"; the sense of consuming or wearing away is primary in Pali usage, especially in the compound khayadukkhata "suffering of decay".