accusative singular feminine (or nominative/accusative singular neuter if read as pānakatthaṁ); surface form shows sandhi contraction or scribal variation
Analysis. pāna (drink, beverage; from √pā "drink") + kathā (talk, speech, discourse). The compound denotes conversation accompanied by or centered on drinking, or idle gossip exchanged over refreshment.
Etymology. pāna derives from √pā (drink), cognate with Latin bibere and Greek pinein (both "drink"). kathā is from √kath (speak), related to Latin cant- (sing, speak) and English chant. Together they form a dvandva or tatpuruṣa compound common in Pali narrative prose.
Meanings from the Digital Pāḷi Dictionary; morphology and etymology by Claude.
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