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sāmaṁ

accusative singular neuter of sāma, an adverb or abstract noun (variant: sāmañ before certain letters)

1. together
2. at the same time
3. in unison

Built from

• sā- — root · together, sameness
  Related to sam-, the Indo-European root for 'same' and 'together'; in Pali compounds and abstracts it appears as sā- or sama-, carrying the sense of collecting things into one.
• -maṁ — ending · accusative/adverbial marker
  The -aṁ ending may be accusative singular neuter, or may mark an abstract noun used adverbially to express manner or time.

Analysis. Likely built from a root sense of 'sameness' or 'togetherness'; related to sama- 'same, equal'. The word often appears in contexts of collective action or simultaneity.

Etymology. From PIE *som- 'together' (see sam-, saṁ-), underlying Sanskrit sama- 'same, equal' and English 'same'. The -aṁ ending may mark it as an abstract noun or adverbial form.

Meanings from the Digital Pāḷi Dictionary; morphology and etymology by Claude.

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