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sampassamānā
sampassamāna
masc nom pl of sampassamāna (prp); fem nom sg of sampassamāna (prp); fem nom pl of sampassamāna (prp); nt nom pl of sampassamāna (prp); …
- seeing; observing; considering
Built from
- sam — prefix · together
Concrete sense: things brought into one place. Works like Latin con-; from Indo-European *som-, the root of English 'same'.
- pa — prefix · forth, forward
Intensifies the verb; knowing or seeing that steps forth into clarity.
- pass — root · see, experience
From Indo-European *pat- (step, stride); cognate with Latin passus 'step, pace' and Greek pathē 'things experienced, sufferings'.
- ā — prefix · toward, up to
Completes or reverses the action; here intensifies the seeing.
- mān — stem · think, consider
The suffix -māna forms the present participle; here it creates sampassamāna, 'one who is seeing/considering together'.
- a — ending · nominative marker
Masculine and neuter nominative singular ending; agrees with the subject.
Analysis. sam- + passati, 'seeing together', i.e. observing or surveying comprehensively. In the suttas, often marks the disciple attending mindfully to phenomena as they arise.
Etymology. √pas 'see' cognate with Latin passus 'step, pace' and Greek pathē 'things experienced'; sam- 'together' (from Indo-European *som-, same root as English 'same') brings the sense of unified, all-round seeing.