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sussūsati
pr 3rd sg of sussūsati (verb)
- wants to hear; wishes to listen; lit. desires to listen
Built from
- su — prefix · well, good
Prefix expressing excellence and eagerness; from Indo-European *su-, cognate with Greek eu- (eulogy, euphony) and English 'super'.
- √śru — root · hear, listen
Root meaning 'to hear' or 'perceive sound'. Cognate with Sanskrit śṛṇoti, Latin audīre (hear), and distantly with English 'shred' in the sense of dispersed sound.
- -a — ending · present stem marker
The -a- is the present stem formative that carries the thematic vowel in Pali verb conjugation.
- -ti — ending · 3rd singular present
The -ti ending marks third person singular in the present indicative active voice across Indo-European languages (cf. Latin ferret, Greek pherei).
Etymology. su- (well, good) + √śru (hear): literally 'hears well' or 'gladly hears', hence 'wishes to listen'. The root śru is cognate with English 'shred' (originally 'to cut and scatter sound'), Greek akouō via a different root, and Latin audīre (to hear). The prefix su- (from Indo-European *su- 'good') intensifies the verb with a sense of eager willingness.