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tuṇhībhāvena

tuṇhībhāva

masc instr sg of tuṇhībhāva (noun)

1. silence; keeping quiet; being silent; (comm) not talking; lit. silence state

Built from

• tuṇhī — root · silent, quiet
  An adjective of unknown ultimate origin; appears in Sanskrit as tūṣṇīm (adverb 'in silence'). The word has no secure Indo-European cognate but may be onomatopoetic or borrowed.
• bhāva — stem · state, condition, becoming
  Derived from √bhū 'to become, be' (cognate with English 'be', Latin 'fui', German 'bin'). The suffix -a forms abstract nouns of state from verbal roots.
• -ena — ending · instrumental singular
  Marks the instrumental case, expressing the means, manner, or agency by which an action is performed. Here it governs how or in what state something occurs.

Analysis. tuṇhī (silent, quiet) + bhāva (state, condition). A compound noun meaning 'state of silence' or 'the condition of being silent'; the instrumental case marks the means or manner by which something is done.

Etymology. tuṇhī is an adjective meaning 'silent' or 'quiet', related to Sanskrit tūṣṇīm 'in silence'. bhāva (from √bhū 'to become, be') means 'state' or 'becoming'. The root √bhū is cognate with English 'be' and Latin 'fui' (past of esse). The compound thus combines an inherited adjective of silence with a productive suffix for states and conditions.

Meanings from the Digital Pāḷi Dictionary; morphology and etymology by Claude.

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