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upagatoti
upaga
past participle of upagatī, with iti (quotative particle); nominalized
- upaga (adj): headed towards; going to; approaching; lit. going near
- upaga (adj): experiencing; living in; undergoing; having; with; lit. going near
- upaga (adj): fit for; suitable for; lit. going near
- upaga (adj): passing on; going on; faring on (to a new existence); lit. going near
- upagata (pp): entered; gone into; undertaken; underwent; lit. gone near
- upagata (pp): arrived; came to; lit. gone near
- upagata (pp): approached; visited; (comm) gone there; lit. gone near
- upagata (pp): acquired; obtained; lit. gone near
- …
Built from
- upa — prefix · near, up close to
Marks approach or proximity. Concrete: moving into the near-field of something.
- gam — root · go, come
√gam (to move, proceed). Cognates: Sanskrit gacchati, Latin venio, English come. The spatial sense 'to go' is preserved in compound.
- ta — ending · past participle
Marks completed action: 'gone', 'approached'. Converts the action into an adjectival or nominal form describing the resulting state.
- iti — ending · quotative, thus
Marks reported speech, citation, or frozen formula. Here it nominates the participle into a kind of utterance or set phrase.
Analysis. upagata (upa- + √gam, past participle 'gone near') + iti (quotative particle marking reported speech or citation): 'having approached, thus'; the form freezes the participle as a substantive or quotation marker, often appearing in set phrases and doctrinal formulas.
Etymology. upa- (up close to, near, alongside—approach; cognates: Greek hypo-, Latin sub-, English up) + √gam (to go; cognates: Sanskrit √gam, Latin venio 'come', English come). The compound upa-gata literalizes the spatial approach: 'gone near'; in doctrinal usage, especially with iti, it marks entry into a state or attainment (e.g., 'entered thus into cessation').